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同位语从句例句 有什么例句和用法
同位语从句即重复说明同一个称谓或事件的从句。下面我整理了例句等相关内容,来看一下!
同位语从句例句五句
1、She hasn't made the decision whether she should give up。 她还没决定她是否应当放下。
2、I have no idea what has happened to him。 我不明白他发生了什么事。
3、There was no doubt that he is honest man。 毫无疑问他是诚实的人。
4、You have no idea how worried I was。 你不明白我当时有多担忧。
5、I have no idea why he resigned。 我不明白他为何辞职。
同位语从句用法
同位语部分是个句子,就是同位语从句,这种用法比较"固定"
一、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。
二、可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,word(消息),possibility,decision等(一般的“抽象”名词都可用)。
三、英语中引导同位语从句的词通常有连词that,whether,连接代词what,who。连接副词how,when,where等。(注:if不能引导同位语从句。)
四、有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面,这是因为英语中的尾重原则(即不允许“头重脚轻”的现象存在)
同位语从句是什么能举些个例子
同位语从句
1、概述
用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句.它一般跟在抽象名词fact,idea,news,hope,belief,thought,truth,doubt,suggestion,warning,instruction,reason,information,question等之后,对这些名词进行说明或解释.引导同位语从句的词除连词that,whether外,还有关系代词what,which,who,以及关系副词how,when,where,why等.It is a fact that smoking is a danger to health.吸烟危害健康,这是事实.I have no idea what you mean.我一点儿也不明白你的意思.He made the suggestion that we go by train.他建议我们坐火车去.There is no doubt that he is guilty.毫无疑问,他是有罪的.
2、由从属连词that,whether引导的同位语从句.Information has been put forward that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.有消息透露,大学将招收更多的中学毕业生.The fact that we lack enough phones needs to be considered.我们缺少足够的电话这一事实需要加以考虑.The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.计算机能够识别人的声音的想法使许多人感到惊奇.I didn't receive the news that the meeting had been put off.我没有听到会议被推迟的消息.
3、由关系代词引导的同位语从句.The question who should be the first has not been settled.谁应该是第一名的问题还没有定下来.You can have no idea what he said.你根本想不到他说了些什么.
4、由关系副词引导的同位语从句.I have no idea when he will be back.我不知道他什么时候回来.They usually write exact instructions how the music is to be played.他们通常为如何演奏乐曲写出精确的说明.
什么是同位语从句
同位语部分是个句子,就是同位语从句,这种用法比较"固定"
一、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。 I heard the news that our team had won.我听到了我们队获胜的消息。 同位语从句
二、可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,words(消息),possibility等。 I’ve come from Mr wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon. 我从王先生那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。 三、英语中引导同位语从句的词通有连词that,whether,连接代词what,who。连接副词how,when,where等。(注:if,which 不能引导同位语从句。) He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。 四、有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面,而被别的词隔开。 The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city. 他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了。
同位语从句省略关系代词的情况
你把同位语从句和定语从句混淆了,同位语从句的先行词多为抽象名词,如:fact,news,hope,question,report,idea,rumour等,大多数情况下,同位语从句的关联词为that及一些关系副词。
【1】Many young people hold the idea that certificates and work experience help a lot in their job hunting. 许多年轻人有这样一个理念,证书和工作经历对他们的求职作用很大。(同位语从句)
【2】An idea that is very popular with many young people is getting enough certificates and work experience for their job hunting. 一个受到年轻人推崇的理念是,为了求职要获取足够的证书和工作经验。(定语从句)
从句法角度来看,引导同位语从句的连词that只起连接作用,在从句中不作任何成分,而引导定语从句的关系代词that除了连接主句和从句之外,在从句中作一定成分;从语义角度来看,同位语从句的先行词的内容在从句中得以表述,【1】中idea的内容就是certificates and work experience help a lot in their job hunting;而定语从句的先行词被后面的从句所限定,成所属关系,【2】中的idea是在年轻人中流行的理念。
The fact that the policeman was prejudiced against foreigners could not be recorded in official files. 警察歧视外国人的事实不可能记载在官方档案里。(L53 ,《新概念英语3》)
We have no idea why she suddenly left. 我们不知道她为什么突然离开。
There is some doubt (as to) whether he will be competent enough for this position. 人们对于他是否能称职有疑虑。
It seems that everyone asks the question how he made it. 似乎每个人都在问这个问题:他是如何做到的。
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