本文目录
英语中分数百分数作主语时谓语动词用法
主谓一致分为语法上的一致，意义上的一致和就近原则
例
The
novelist
and
poet
is
going
to
Europe
tomorrow.
百分数做主语用数字加percent
分数做主语用基数词加序数词，如果大于一，就在序数词后加s
例
one
fifth
two
fifths
英语中主谓一致是什么意思
主谓一致要点归纳
英语中，句子的谓语动词要与句子的主语在人称和数上保持一致，即主谓一致。一般来说，主谓一致要遵循三个原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近原则。语法一致原则就是指谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定；意义一致原则是指谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的意义而不是形式决定，即使主语的形式是复数但意义上是单数的话，谓语动词也要用单数形式；就近原则是指谓语动词的形式由靠近它的名词的数决定。
一、以 s 结尾的名词作主语时的主谓一致
1. 如果以 s 结尾的名词表示的是学科或国家时，句子的谓语动词要用单数形式。如：
Physics is such a difficult subject that I can’t understand it .
The United Nations is made up of more than one hundred countries .
2. 有些以 s 结尾的名词表示两个对称部分组成的事物，如 trousers，shoes，glasses，scissors
等，它们单独作主语时谓语动词要用复数，但如果前面有 a / this pair / sort / kind of
等修饰时，则谓语动词要用单数形式。如：
My shoes are the gifts from my grand - mother .
This kind of shoes is very popular this summer .
3. 有些以 s 结尾的名词如 goods （货物），arms （武器），clothes （衣服），thanks
（感谢）等只作复数用，作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式。如：
All the goods were shipped from America .
All the arms you want have been prepared .
4. 一些单复数形式相同的以 s 结尾的名词如 means （方法），works （工厂），headquarters
（总部）等作主语时，如果强调单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调复数意义，则谓语用复数形式。
如：
All the means have been tried to save the patient .
The quickest means of travel is by plane .
二、集体名词作主语时的主谓一致
1. 只能作不可数名词的集体名词如 furniture （家具），machinery （机器），equipment
（设备）等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。如：
The advanced equipment has been offered to the factory .
All the furniture in my home is made in Hong Kong .
2. 只能用作复数的集体名词如 people，police，cattle （牲畜）等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。如：
The working people are brave and great .
The police were searching the area for two thieves .
3. 还有一些既可以用作复数又可以用作单数的集体名词，如
team，class，family，club，government，public
等作主语时，如果强调整体，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调个体成员，则谓语动词要用复数形式。如：
My family is a happy one .
All my family are fond of taking exercise .
三、由 and 连接的两个名词作主语时的主谓一致
1. and 连接的两个名词若表示不同的概念，则谓语动词用复数形式，若表示同一事物或一个整体，则谓语动词用单数形式。如：
The writer and the singer are going to pay a visit to our school .
The writer and singer is going to pay a visit to our school .
War and peace is always the topic for the people all over the
world .
2. 如果 and 连接的两个名词前有 each，every，no 等词修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。如：
Each girl and each boy has a chance to ask a question .
No parent and child was late for the sports meeting .
四、数量词作主语时的主谓一致
1. 表示具体数量的名词词组作主语强调整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，如果强调个体则谓语动词用复数形式。如：
Twenty dollars is not enough to buy this book .
There are twenty dollars on the desk .
2. “分数 / 百分数 +of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由名词的单复数形式决定。如：
Two thirds of the students in this school have been admitted to
universities .
Two thirds of the water has been polluted in this river .
3. “ all / some / most / none of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由名词的单复数形式决定，但“
none of+ 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词可以用单数形式也可以用复数形式。如：
All the leaders were present at the meeting .
None of your answers is / are right .
4. “ many a / more than one + 单数名词”作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。如：
Many a student has passed this difficult exam .
5. “ a number of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，而“ the number of +
名词”作主语时谓语用单数。如：
A number of boy students are football fans .
The number of the students in this school has been increasing
these years .
6. “ a / this kind / type / sort 等 + of +
名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，但“复数名词 +of +a / this kind / type / sort
”等作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式。如：
This kind of men is dangerous .
Men of this kind are dangerous .
英语中分数百分数作主语时谓语动词用法
【解答】 很高兴在这里给你解答问题。
主谓一致的语法 这是英语中最基本的要求。最常见的情况如下：
一、最基本的"主谓一致"规则
初中课本中最基本的"主谓一致"规则是：①"单则单，复则复"，即主语为单数时，谓语动词也用相应的单数形式；②主语为复数时，谓语动词也用相应的复数形式。例如：I am a teacher. We are teachers. ③但要注意：当表示时间、长度、距离、金钱、度量等词组作主语时，常将其看作是一个整体，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：Two years is quite a long time. Ten dollars is enough.另外，加减乘除也常当作整体对待，谓语动词也用单数形式。例如：Forty-one plus fifty-nine is one hundred. How much isninety-nine minus sixty-two?
二、集体名词作主语时，谓语动词的使用
family, class, team等集体名词作主语时，若指一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式；但若指其成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：The family is very big. Their family arewatching TV now.
三、neither... nor..., either...or..., not...but...，not only... but also...等连词连接两个名词(或代词)作主语时，谓语动词要与靠近它的主语一致。例如：Neither he nor I know anything about it. Notonly the students but also the teacher has visited the museum. there be…结构也属于此类。例如：There is a teacher,a desk, a blackboard, some desks andsome chairs in the classroom.但要注意：both…and…表示"……和……都"，谓语动词一般用复数形式。例如：Both his father and mother are doctors.
四、两个主语用and连接时，谓语动词的使用
and连接两个名词(或代词)作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。例如：Mary and Helen are good friends.但要注意：and连接的两个名词只表示一个概念时，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：A singer and dancer is coming.一个歌手兼舞蹈家就要来了。
五、politics, physics, works, the United States,news, maths等词作主语时，谓语动词的使用
这类形式上为复数，意义上却是单数的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：The news is very exciting. Physics is a bitdifficult for me.但要注意有些名词，如：people(人；人们),police等则是形式为单数，意义是复数，谓语动词要用复数形式。例如：People there are very friendly
六、不定代词作主语时，谓语动词的使用
1.something, everything, anything, nothing,everybody, anybody, nobody, everyone, anyone等复合不定代词，以及either,neither(neither of), each (each of), each one, no one, another等代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：Neither of the answers is right. Somethingis wrong with my computer.
2. both, few, a few, many, several, others作主语，或它们所修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。例如：A few people can live to 100, but few canlive to 150. Both of them are in my class.
七、with, as well as, like等修饰的单数名词作主语，谓语动词的使用
单数名词作主语，且后面有with, as well as, like等修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：1.The teacher with his students has gone to the library. 2.Is the womanlike you your mother? 3.The instrument as well as other spare parts is going tobe airlifted soon. (该仪器以及其它一些备用件不久将空运。)
八、动词不定式(或动词不定式短语)，V-ing形式以及名词性从句作主语，谓语动词的使用
动词不定式(或动词不定式短语)，V-ing形式以及名词性从句作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：1.To eat in a fast food restaurant is cheapand saves time. 2.Climbing hills is good exercise. 3.What interests the workersmost is better wages and workingconditions. (工人们最关注的是好的工资待遇和工作条件。
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希望我给你的回答，对你的学习有帮助。祝你学习进步、学习快乐。
主谓一致语法总结
主谓一致有三种一致原则，即：
一. 语法一致；
二. 概念一致（语言内容上一致）；
三. 相邻一致（就近原则）。
具体讲解：
一. 语法一致；
1、单数主语、单个动词不定式、动名词短语以及句子做主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。复数主语，用and或both…and连接的动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用复数形式。例如：
Serving the people is my great happiness.
为人民服务是我最大的幸福。
Whether we’ll go depends on the weather.
我们是否去要取决于天气的好坏。
2、当如下词或短语，如：
as well as/with/along with/like/ together with/ rather than/except but/including/
accompanied by/ plus/besides/in addition to/no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后
面，不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。
The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.
教材加上参考书对大学学生是非常有益的。
The man together with his wife and children sits on the sofa watching TV.
那个人和他妻儿老小坐在沙发上看电视。
3、有些代词只能指单数可数名词，当它们在句子中做主语时，尽管在意义上是多数，谓语动词仍要用单数形式。这类代词有：
either， neither， each one， the other ，another，somebody ，someone， something，anyone， anything， anybody，everyone， everything， everybody，no one， nothing ，nobody； 例如：
Neither likes the friends of the other.
两人都不喜欢对方的朋友。
Everything around us is matter.
我们周围的所有东西都是物质。
4、当and连结的两个名词是指同一个人或同一件事，and后的名词前没有冠词，谓语动词应该用单数形式；在and后面的名词前有冠词，谓语就用复数形式。例如：
The bread and butter is served for breakfast. 早饭供应黄油面包。
The bread and the butter are on sale. 正在出售黄油和面包。
5、当one of, a portion of, a series of, a species of, a chain of 结构作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：
One of those students has passed the examination.
这些学生只有一个考试及格了。
A series of pre-recorded tapes has been prepared for language laboratory use.
为语音课提前准备了一系列录音磁带。
6、由one and a half + 复数名词或the majority of + 名词做主语时，谓语动词视名词的单复数形式而定。例如：
The majority of the damage is easy to repair.
大部分的损坏品都容易修理。
One and a half students are reading English.
大部分学生在读英语。
7、plenty of, half of, a lot of, lots of, heaps of, loads of, scads of等 + 可数与不可数名词做主语时，不可数名词的谓语只用单数，可数名词的谓语视可数名词的单复数而定。例如：
There is plenty of water in the pail.
桶里还有好多水。
There are plenty of eggs in the box.
箱子里有好多鸡蛋。
8、由more than one (或more than one + 单数名词)，many a + 单数名词做主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：
More than one student has passed the examination.
不止一个学生通过了这次考试。
Many a boy learns to swim before he can read.
许多孩子在认字前就学会了游泳。
9、如果名词词组中心词是“分数或百分数 + of + 名词”，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于of后的名词或代词的单、复数形式。例如：
Over three-quarters of the land has been reclaimed.
四分之三多的土地已经收回了。
Two-thirds of the people present are against the plan.
到场的三分之二的人都反对这个计划。
10、定语从句谓语动词的单复数形式应与先行词一致。例如：
He is one of the men who were chosen to represent the group.
被选出来代表该组的人他是其中之一。
“Keep cool” is the first of the rules that are to be remembered in an accident.
“镇静”是事故发生时应当牢记的第一条原则。
二. 概念一致原则：
1、有些集合名词如crowd, family, team, group, government, committee, class, school, union, firm, staff, public等，它们做主语时，谓语动词的数要根据语言内容而定。如果它们作为一个集体单位时，动词用单数形式，如就其中的各个成员来说，则谓语用复数形式。例如：
His family is going to move.
他准备搬家。
His family are very well.
他家人身体都好。
2、有些表示总体意义的名词，形式上是单数，而意义上却是复数，谓语动词要用复数形式，如people, police, militia, cattle, poultry等。例如：
The police are searching for a tall dark man with a beard.
警察正在搜寻一位肤色黝黑、长胡子的高个子男人。
3、有些名词形式上是复数，而意义上却是单数。如news, means, works.还有许多以-ics结尾的学科名称，如economics, physics, mechanics, politics等，它们做主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：
Politics is a complicated business.
政治学是一门复杂的东西。
Here is the news.
下面播送新闻。
4、用and连接的单数主语，前面有each, every, many a, no等修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。复数主语与each连用时，应不受each的影响，谓语动词仍用复数形式。例如：
Every boy and girl is treated in the same way.
每个男孩、女孩都是以同样的方式对待的。
Many a boy and many a girl has seen it.
很多姑娘小伙子都见过。
The old workers and the young each have their own tools.
青老年工人都各自有自己的工具。
5、表示重量、度量、衡量、价值的复数名词做主语，谓语动词常用单数形式。例如：
Twenty miles is a long way to walk.
二十里地可是个不近的路程。
Three pints isn’t enough to get me drunk.
三品脱还不至于把我灌醉。
6、the +形容词作主语时，如主语指的是一类人，谓语动词用复数形式；如果指的是单个人或抽象概念，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：
The departed was a good friend of his.
离开者是他的一位好友。
The old are playing Beijing Opera there.
老人们正在那表演京剧。
三. 就近原则：
相邻一致是指谓语动词的人称和数常常与最近作主语的词语保持一致.常出现在这类句子中的连词有：or, either… or …，neither… nor …，not only… but also …等.例如：
Either I or they are responsible for the result of the matter.
不是我，就是他们要对那件事的结局负责任.
Neither the unkind words nor the unfriendly attitude has caused me any distress.既不是那些不友好的话，也不是那不友好的态度让我沮丧.
Not only he but also all his family are keen on concerts.
不仅仅是他，而且是他全家人都很热衷于音乐会.
Neither his family nor he knows anything about it.
他全家人和他都不知道那件事.
注意：谓语动词用复数：
1、复数主语，用and或both…and连接
2、形式上是单数，实际表示复数意思
谓语动词用单数
1. 单数主语、单个动词不定式、动名词短语以及句子做主语
2. 形式上是复数，实际上是单数neither, everything
3. one of, a portion of, a series of, a species of, a chain of 结构作主语
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