本文目录
形式宾语句型结构
1、It's a wonderful city,really.I'll show it to you if you want .这确实是个很棒的城市.如果你愿意的话,我带你看一下.
2、It's a pity you never got married .很遗憾,你从未结过婚.
3、What a good day it is!今天真美好!
4、It seems that he is a good boy.事实表明他是一个不错的男孩.
5、She seems to be a good teacher .她应该是个不错的老师.
什么是形式主语和形式宾语
宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类 双宾语和复合宾语
一.名词作宾语 Show your passport,please.请出示护照.二.代词作宾语 He didn't say anything.她什么也没说.三.数词作宾语 How many do you want?- I want two.你要几个?－ 我要两个.四.名词化的形容词作宾语 They sent the injured to hospital.他们把伤员送到医院.五.不定式或ing形式作宾语 The asked to see my passport.他们要求看我的护照.I enjoy working with you.我和你们一道工作很愉快.六.从句作宾语 Did you write down what he said?你把他的话记下了没有?
双宾语和复合宾语
考研高等数学和数学一二三有什么区别
1、内容不同：数学一考试的内容是最多的，数学二删去的较多，是考试内容最少的。数学三是高等数学线性代数和概率统计。
2、学生不同：数学一是报考理工科的学生考，数学二是报考农学的学生考，数学三是报考经济学的学生考。
3、着重点不同：数学一考试内容包括高等数学，线性代数和概率论与数理统计，数学二考试内容只有高等数学和线性代数，数学三高数部分中，主要重视微积分的考察，概率统计中没有假设检验和置信区间。
扩展资料：
考研数学一的考试科目：高等数学、线性代数、概率论与数理统计。各科目所占比例为：高等数学56%、线性代数22%、概率论与数理统计22%。
在高等数学中，数一、数三空间解析几何、多元函数积分学(二重积分以外)，仅数学一考查;无穷级数，数学一和数学三都会考查;数学一考查微积分的物理应用;数学三考查微积分的经济学应用。
宾语从句的用法和句式构成
主语+谓语+引导词+宾语从句
宾语从句就是用在动词，介词之后的从句部分
引导词（考点所在）
A,由that 引导的陈述句性的宾语从句，在很多动词如say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等动词后。连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不做句子的成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略，但在大多数情况下还是以不省为好，特别是在笔语中。
例：I told him that he was wrong.
l在许多带有复合宾语的句子中，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子的后面，而用it做形式宾语。
例：We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone (我认为他向每一个人撒谎是错误的)
B,由连词if、 whether 引导的表示“是否…”的宾语从句。Whether,if 在从句中不做句子的成分，一般情况下，whether和if 可以替换。
例：I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow.
The teacher asked if/whether we had finished the experiment.
l在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导
例：Everything depends on whether we have enough money。
l宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导.
例：I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not.
l和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导.
例：Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.
C,由wh-引导的宾语从句。连接代词who,whom,whose, what, which,和连接副词when, where, why, how 等连接的宾语从句，它们在句中即有连接从句的作用，又在句中充当句子的成分。
例：Do you know which film they are talking about? (which做定语)
I don’t know where he lives. (where 做地点状语)
二，宾语从句的语序，
宾语从句从句的语序必须是陈述语序，既连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分
例：I believe that they will come soon.
He asked me whether I was a teacher.
They wanted to know what they can do for us.
二，宾语从句的时态。
宾语从句的时态受主句的限制，
既：主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定。
主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。如果从句的动作发生在主句之前，则从句要用过去完成时态。
例:
1)She says that she is a student.
She said that she was a student.
2)She says that she will fly to Japan in a week.
She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.
3)She says that she has finished her homework already.
She said that she had finished her homework already.
4)She says that she can sing a song in English.
She said that she could sing a song in English.
l如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时，这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。
例：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
He told me that Japan is an island country.
lCould you tell me…是用来征询对方的意见，语气委婉，并不表示过去。
例：Could you tell me when we will visit the Histury Museum?
注意事项：
u由陈述句变成宾语从句时，要注意人称的变化。
例：She said: “I have been to England before.”
She said that she had been to England before.
She asked me: “Do you like maths?”
She asked me if I liked maths.
u宾语从句与简单句的交换。
由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句，如果宾语从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人时，可以用“疑问词+不定式
”做宾语的简单句结构。
例：I don’t know what I should do next.
I con’t know what to do next.
He didn’t know where he would live.
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