各个时态的被动语态 ,被动语态的各种时态形式

本文目录

• 1.被动语态的各种时态形式
• 2.十六种时态的被动语态和主动语态
• 3.英语各种时态的被动语态
• 4.英语八大时态的被动语态结构

被动语态的各种时态形式

被动语态的基本结构是be+及物动词过去分词，其各种时态形式如下：

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  一般现在时: is/am/are done；一般过去时：was/were done

  
  

  一般将来时：will be done；

  
  



• 过去将来时：would be done



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  现在完成时：have/has been done；过去完成时：had been done

  
  

  将来完成时：will have been done

  
  


• 
  

  现在进行时：is/am/are being done; 过去进行时：was/were being done

  
  

  将来进行时：will be being done

  
  

十六种时态的被动语态和主动语态

一般现在时,被动语态:am/are/is+v.[pp.]
被动语态一共有十六种时态,分别为:一般过去的被动语态、一般现在的被动语态、一般将来的被动语态、一般过去将来的被动语态、过去进行的被动语态、现在进行的被动语态。
16种时态的被动语态时态语态时态名称的“字眼组合”记忆法:4×4=16时间:现在,过去,将来,过去将来形态:一般,进行,完成,完成进行16种基本时态对应的被动语态。
即:be继续扮演时态部分,done来表示被动的语态,且bedone视为一个整体即被动语态。一站式出国留学攻略 ***ing.com

英语各种时态的被动语态

种时态的被动语态举例（以动词do为例） 1．一般现在时（am/ is/ are +done）
English is spoken by lots of people in the world. 世界上的许多人都说英语。 Class meeting is held every Thursday. 每周四都举行班会。 The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 学生们每天都打扫教室。 2．一般过去时(was/ were +done)
The cup was broken by the boy. 杯子被那个男孩打碎了。 He was saved at last. 他最终获救了。
My bike was stolen. 我的自行车被偷了。
3．一般将来时与过去将来时(will/ shall be +done; would/should be +done) A speech will be given this afternoon. 今天下午有一个演讲。 A new road will be built next year. 明年要修一条新马路。
I thought thousands of people would be helped. 我认为将有数千人得到帮助。 4．现在进行时与过去进行时(am/ is/ are being +done; was/ were being +done) The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday. 昨天这时，机器正在被修理。 The problem is being discussed now. 问题正在被讨论。
A bus is being pushed by the passengers. 路人正在推一辆公共汽车。 5．现在完成时(have/ has been + done)
Two hundred trees have been planted by now. 到现在为止，已经种了二百棵树了。
The book has been read many times by me. 这本书已经被我读了许多遍了。
6．过去完成时(had been+done)
They said they had been invited to the party. 他们说已经被邀请参加晚会了。 She found the house had been destroyed by the storm. 她发现房子已经被暴风雨摧毁。
He had been tortured by the illness for many years before he died. 他在去世前已经被疾病折磨很多年了。 7.含有情态动词的被动语态
情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，"be+过去分词"部分不变。如： Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。
Tables could be made of stone at that time. 那时桌子可由石头制造。（一般过去时） Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗？（疑问句）
动词的主动形式表示被动之意
系动词无被动语态：以主动形式表示被动之意 常见的系动词有： ① be动词
② ……起来（7个）：look/seem/appear, feel(感觉，摸起来), sound, smell, taste e.g. She seems/appears happy. It smells terrible.
③ (逐渐)变得/变成：become, grow, get, turn, come, go e.g. His wish has come true.
People often went hungry in the old days. The tree is growing tall. ④ 保持：keep, stay
e.g. We must keep quiet in the reading room.
下列动词（词组）没有被动式：
1、happen, take place, break out, belong to
2、不及物动词sell, wash, read , write,等，常用主动形式表示被动意义。 ○
1、An accident was happened yesterday.（×）昨天发生了一起事故。 An accident happened yesterday.
○
2、The flower smells sweet.这花闻起来很香。 ○
3、The watch looks good.这表看起来很好。 ○
4、This book sells well.这本书畅销。 ○
5、The kind of cloth washes well. 这种布很容易洗。 ○
6、The article reads well. 这篇文章读起来很好。

英语八大时态的被动语态结构

八种时态的被动语态：（变 be 的时态即可，done不动）

1、一般现在时：am / is/ are + done

Granny looks after the little girl every day.→The little girl is looked after by Granny every day.奶奶每天照顾那个小女孩。

2、一般过去时：was /were + done

My aunt brought up me.→I was brought up by my aunt.我是由姑姑带大的。

3、一般将来时：will +be done

They will give me a chance to play in this game again.→I will be given a chance to play in this game again.我将要获得再一次参赛的机会。

4、一般过去将来时：would+ be done

The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.→The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.经理说这项工程将会在年底被完成。

5、现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done

The radio is broadcasting English lessons.→English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.英语课正在广播中。

6、过去进行时：was / were + being + done

The workers were mending the road.→The road was being mended.这条路正在修。

7、现在完成时：have /has + been + done

Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.→I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.有人告诉我运动会可能会被延迟。

8、过去完成时：had + been + done

When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets.→When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.当我到剧院时，我发现票已经卖完了。

扩展资料：

被动语态记忆口诀及语态转换时应注意的问题：

1、一般现在时、一般过去时用be +及物动词的.过去分词，be有人称、时、数变。

2、完成时态have（has）done，被动将been加中间。

3、一般将来shall（will）do，被动变do为be done。

4、将来进行无被动，shall（will）be doing。

5、现在完成时，被动 have（has）been done。

6、现、过进行be doing，被动be加being done。

7、情、助、有、是妥安排，一律随新主语变。

8、否定助后加not，疑问一助置主前。

9、主语恰是疑问词，直陈语序主在前。

10、一般情助加be done，双宾多将间宾变。

11、复合宾语宾变主，宾补、主补相应变。

第二句“be有人称、时、数变”即be有人称、时态和单、复数的变化。“情助”是指情态动词和助动词“must，may，can，shall，will”等一律随新主语（多是主动句中的宾语）来变化。

“疑问一助置主前”是说有两个助动词的话，应把主语放在第一助动词之后或把第一助动词置于主语之前。

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