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英语中的n.v.adj.adv.分别代表什么?
表语:表示主语的身份、性质、状态和特征,一般由名词、形容词、或相当于名词、形容词的词、短语或句子充当,位于连系动词之后,与连系动词一起构成句子的谓语。如:
Be careful! 小心!
He looks very angry. 他看上去很生气。
His job is looking after sheep. 他的任务是看羊。
扩展资料
表语从句概述:
用作表语的从句叫作表语从句,它位于主句中的连系动词之后。引导表语从句的词有从属连词that、whether、as though(if);关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等;
关系副词when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever等。可以接表语从句的连系动词由be, look, remain, seem等。That引导表语从句时,在口语中,间或可以省略。
The trouble is that we are short of money.困难是我们资金短缺。
That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.这就是为什么在新英格兰用石头墙而不用栅栏的原因。
参考资料来源:百度百科-表语
形容性物主代词作定语名词性物主代词作主表语的句子各5条带译文
形容词性物主代词作定语:
This is my book.这是我的书.
That is your pencil box.那是你的铅笔盒.
It is his cup.那是你的杯子.
These are their bags.这些是他们的包.
It is her school bag.那是她的书包.
名词性物主代词作主、表语:
The book is mine.(作表语)这本书是我的.
This is a pencil.It(作主语) is yours.(作表语)这是一支铅笔,它是你的.
This apple is hers.(作表语)这个苹果是她的.
I have an apple,it(作主语) is red and yours(作主语) is green.我有一个苹果,它是红色的,你的是青色的.
These books are theirs.(作表语)
英语中能做表语的有哪些单词
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当,它常位于连系动词(be, become, appear, seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell等词)之后。
表语的各种形式
一. 名词作表语
Africa is a big continent. (continent. 是句中的表语、)
非洲是个大洲。
二. 代词作表语
What’s your fax number?
你的传真号是多少?
三. 形容词作表语
I feel much better today.
我今天感觉好多了。
四. 数词作表语
She was the first to learn about it.
她是第一个知道的人。
五. 不定式或ing形式作表语
Her job is selling computers.
她的工作是销售电脑。
六. 介词短语作表语
The patient is out of danger.
病人脱险了。
七. 副词作表语
The sun is up.
太阳升起来了。
八. 从句作表语
This is what he said.
这就是他所说的话。
九、不定式作表语
作表语的不定式短语通常是说明主语的内容,这时主语通常是如下名词:
hope, idea, job, plan, wish, aim, purpose, thing, business
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The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, not to make it more difficult.
新技术的目的是使生活更便利,而不是更繁琐。
Her wish is to become a singer.
她的愿望是当一名歌手。
Our plan is to finish the work in two weeks.
我们的计划就是在两星期内完成这项工作。
表语从句
在句子中起表语作用的从句叫做表语从句。表语从句的引导词和主语从句的引导词相同。
What the police want to know is when you entered the room.
警察想知道的是你什么时候进的房间。
That's why I want you to work there.
as if, as though, because也可用来引导表语从句。
She seems as if she had done a great thing.
她看起来好像做了一件大事。
It is because you eat too much.
那是因为你吃得太多了。
ing形式作表语
ing形式作表语表示泛指意义的动作,不定式作表语表示一次性的动作。
My hobby is growing flowers.
我的爱好是种花。
My favourite sport is playing tennis.
我喜爱的运动是打网球。
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比较:
What I am going to do is to play tennis this afternoon.
我今天下午要做的事是打网球。
ing形式作表语:注意事项
在句型"主 + 系 + 表"中,若主语和表语都是非谓语形式时,主语和表语要取得一致。如:主语
是ing形式表语也应是ing形式,主语是不定式时表语也应是不定式。
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Seeing is believing.
To see is to believe.
眼见为实。
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(误) Seeing is to believe.
ing形式作定语
ing形式可以作名词的前置定语,ing形式短语作后置定语。
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ing形式作前置定语
a swimming pool
a teaching method
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ing形式短语作后置定语
Do you know the man standing at the entrance?
你认识站在入口处的那个人吗?
There were a lot of people boating on the lake.
湖上有许多正在划船的人。
虚拟语气:表语从句
主语是idea, notion, proposal, suggestion, request等名词时,
作表语从句的动词为原形动词或should+原形动词。
My suggestion is that we (should) go and help him.
我的建议是我们应该去帮助他。
Our only request is that this should be settled as soon as possible.
我们唯一的请求就是尽快解决这个问题。
名词可以做表语给个例子吗
动名词属于非谓语动词,具有动词和名词的特征。非谓语动词有动词特征,如可以有自己的宾语或状语但不能充当谓语。动名词还具有名词特征,可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语。
下面举几个例子即可以看出与名词的区别及联系。
做主语:Watching English is a good way to learn English.
做定语:meeting room.
做表语:My job is teaching.
做宾语:I'm not used to climbing.
其实与名词很好区别,做题几乎很少有区分动名词和名词的,一般都是区分现在分词和动名词。
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