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英语语法教学方法有哪几种
咨询记录 · 回答于2021-12-01
英语语法教学的方法有哪些和相应的例子？
英语语法教学的几种方法：传统语法教学的操练巩固活动大多都是以教师为活动的中心，以句型套用、中英文例句互译为主要训练手段。虽然我们现在仍然可以使用一些句型套用、中英文例旬互译为主要训练手段，但总体说来，这种方法显得枯燥、乏味、单调、陈旧而且效果也不太理想。
英语语法的区别举个例子
一般过去时:I was a student two years ago
I did my homework yesterday
过去完成时:I have done my homework
英语中所有语法及用法
先你要弄清什么是定语`表语`同位语`主语`宾语`
没有谓语从句
从句是相对于主句而言的，即它是从属于某一个主句，而不能单独作一个句子。在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）、形容词性从句（即定语从句）、副词性从句（即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等）。
以下是一些基本的从句的语法知识点
各种从句：
I. 定语从句。
1） 先行词是名词。
2） 定语从句跟在名词后。是修饰名词的。
3） 与中文顺序相反。
4） 定语从句的组成是：连词+主+谓+宾。
5） 连词在从句里可以作主语、宾语、状语等。
6） 当先行词的名词表示人时，后面的连词用who+v/(whom)+s+v/whose+N+s+v.
当先行词的名词表示物时，后面的连词用which/that ,whose.
7） 连词前可以有介词。
8） 不许用what
1. All the people who work on a newspaper must be able to work fast.
2. Corn is a useful plant which can be eaten by both people and animals.
3. I have a friend whose cousin is a tennis player.
4. The boy lived in a part of town where there were no schools.
5. During the hurricane, one of the tree branches broke the bed in which
the girl had been sleeping.
II. 名词从句。起名词作用。=名词
1. 主语从句。
1） 在主语位置上。
2） 组成：连词+主语+谓语+宾语
3） 连词不可省
4） 不许用if
When we’ll go to school is still a question.
2. 宾语从句。
1） 在宾语位置上。在动词后。
2） 组成：（连词）+主语+谓语+宾语
3）连词可省
The doctor asked the patient what he had had for lunch.
3. 表语从句。
1） 在表语位置上。在系/be动词后。
2） 组成：连词+主语+谓语+宾语
3）连词不可省
4）不许用if
He lost his key. The reason is that he was too careless.
4. 同位语从句。
1） 在名词后。说明名词的内容。
2） 组成：名词+[连词+主语+谓语+宾语]
3）连词不可省
4) 只用that, when, where, why。不用which.
5) 只有一些词才用。请看Unit17.
The news that our team won the game made us happy.
III. 状语从句。连词+主语+谓语+宾语
1. 时间状语从句。
When I was away, my son looked after the dog.
2. 地点状语从句。
Put the book where it is.
3. 原因状语从句。
He was late, because he didn’t catch the bus.
4. 条件状语从句。
If it’s fine, we’ll go to the park.
5. 让步状语从句。
Although I’m tired, I’m very happy.
6. 目的状语从句。
We got up early so that we could get there on time.
7. 结果状语从句.
I was so frightened that I couldn’t say a word.
英语语法句子举例
1.零冠词：序数词作副词 He came first in the race.（不用the first）
2.冠词与形容词+名词结构：①The black and the white cats are hers. 这只黑猫和白猫都是他的。 ② He raises a black and white cat. 他养了一只花猫。3.代词：Although he 's wealthy，he spends_little_on clothes.（代指钱，用little而不用few）4.不定代词：None of us could live without other people.（nobody，nothing，none中，只有none可以直接与of连用）
5.指示代词：The weather in China is different from that in America.（不能用it）
6.原级比较：This ruler is three times as long as that one.
7.比较级比较：He is more clever than his brother.
8.比较级冠词使用：She is the taller of the two sisters.9.形容词序：One day they crossed the old Chinese stone bridge.（年龄，形状，大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词）10.He shall come. 他必须来。（shall用于第三人称有命令的意味。）
11.It is not worth-while to discuss the question again and again.
12.It is no use crying over spilt milk.打翻牛奶，哭也没用。/覆水难收。/大势已去。13.Why not take a holiday?干吗不去度假?14.省to的不定式：①He wants to do nothing but go out.（使役动词do）
②He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine.
15.He‘s accustomed to working till mid-night.他习惯于工作到深夜。（作介词的to）16.I have a lot of work to do.（不定式作定语的语序。）17.Time never ceases marching on.时间从不停止前进。18.The missing boy was last seen playing near the river.19.Weather permitting, we'll go out for a walk.20.He told me last week that he is eighteen.（事实或真理）
21.He thought that I need not tell you the truth.（宾语从句中的助动词ought, need, must, dare 时态不变）22.I didn't know you were here!(我刚不知道你在这儿，现在知道了)23.I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?（反意疑问句）24.①Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?
②Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?
25.It was last night that I see the comet.（强调句）26.What nice food you've cooked! （感叹句）
27.Please do take care of yourself. 千万保重。（do表强调）28.No sooner had the game begun than it began to rain heavily.（否定开头部分倒装）29.There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.（就近原则）30.Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations.（表示金钱，时间，价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语 时，通常把这些名词看作一个整体，谓语一般用单数）31.It is high time that the children should go to bed.（虚拟）
32.①If only he comes early. 但愿他早点回来。 ②I wake up only if the alarm clock rings. 只有闹钟响了，我才会醒。33.He wished he hadn't said that. 他希望他没讲那样的话。
34.It is necessary that he (should) come to our meeting tomorrow.（虚拟）
35.Should it rain, the crops would be saved.
=Were it to rain, the crops would be saved.
36.If it had rained last night (过去), it would be very cold today (现在).（混合虚拟）
37.The volleyball match will be put off if it rains.（真实条件句主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。）38.It doesn't seem that they know where to go.看来他们不知道往哪去。（否定转移）39.I don't care whether you like the plan or not.我不在乎你是否喜欢该计划。40.That she was chosen made us very happy.（引导主语从句的that不能省）
41.Whoever breaks the law will be punished.
42.①Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?（介词+关系词的定语从句）
②Do you remember the day when you joined our club?43.As soon as I got home, it began to rain.我一回到家就开始下雨了。
44.As long as you work hard，you will succeed one day.只要你努力，你终将成功。45.Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.（till不用于句首）46.As the day went on, the weather got worse.日子一天天过去，天气越变越坏。（as表示随着时，不用while，when替换）47.Whatever you say is of no use now.你现在说什么也没用了。（不能说No matter what you say is of no use now）48.You will be late unless you leave immediately.（条件状语从句）49.①The boy is so young that he can't go to school.（结果状语从句）
②He is such a young boy that he can't go to school.50.As water is to fish, so air is to man.我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水。（方式状语从句）
51.Wherever you go，I'll be right here waiting for you.（地点状语从句）</SPAN>52.He is absent today, for he is ill.（for作并列连词不能至于句首，不能说 For he is ill, he is absent today）</p>53.Although he was weak, （yet） he tried his best to do the work.（不能although...but...）
54.①Some people love cats, while others hate them.（表示对比）
②We do not live to eat, but eat to live.我们活着不是为了吃，但是吃是为了活着。（but表示转折）55.Either you or I am right.不是你对就是我对。（就近原则）56.①We will die without air or water.
②We can't live without air and water.
57.①They started to dance and sing. ②They sat down and talked about something. ③I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.58.Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some.（前一个分句倒装）
59.Neither you nor he is to blame.（就近原则）
</TD>60.①With so many stars in the universe, are we alone？</TR></TABLE></p> ②Such people as you describe are rare now .你描写的这种人现在已很少见了。61.Tom ought not to have told me your secret, but he meant no harm.（虚拟）62.①Flowers need watering. ②Flowers need to be watered.63.I would rather stay here than go home. = I would stay here rather than go home.
64.You'd better not play with the dog.65.It must have rained last night，for the ground is wet.66.We would have finished this work by the end of next March.明年三月底前我们很可能已完成这项工作了。
67.①I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one. (不定)我找不到我的帽子了。我想我该去买一顶。
②The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought. (同类但不同个)你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。 ③I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it. ( 同一物)我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在哪了。68.①You, he and I should return on time.（并列人称代词语序） ②It was I and Nick that made him angry.是我和尼克惹他生气了。
69.①I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。
②To raise wage means increasing purchasing power.赠加工资意味着增加购买力。70.①Now I regret having done that. ②I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。71.Only then did I realized that I was wrong.（only+状语提于句首，句子部分倒装）72.Two teas, please.请来两杯茶。73.The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。（表示国民总称时，作复数用）74.Would you be so kind as to tell me the time? 劳驾，现在几点了。
</TD>75.It's a pity that you should have to leave. 你非走不可真是件憾事。（that引导的名词性从句，在句中不充当成分）76.It was love at frist sight.一见钟情
77.The sentence you made doesn't make any sense to me.（有道理）78.You must learn to face up to your responsibilities.（直面）
79.Recently it rains off and on.（不时，偶尔）80.Old habits die hard(难以摆脱).That’s why you should stop smoking before the habit takes hold（确立）.81.①He often inspire belief in us.他常以信念激励我们。 ②He often inspire us with belief.82.He inquire （of her ）the reason for being late again.他询问她又迟到的原因。83.They instruct us on what is justice.他们教导我们什么是正义。84.In terms of salary，the job is terrible.就薪水看来，这份工作不好。85.All my parents hopes lie in me.我父母把一切希望都寄托在了我的身上。86.The work is beyond my grasp.这部作品我看不懂。87.I am determined to go and nothing can stop me.我去意已决，没有什么可以阻挡我。88.Everone has his own approach to study.每个人都有自己的学习方法。89.Young as he is，he knows a lot.（as 的倒装）90.Absorbed in work，he didn't notice his mother coming in.加上小点，大概100条，整理了我三个小时呢...我睡会儿了...</TR></TABLE>
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