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初中英语冠词用法总结
初中英语里冠词是比较特殊的，和动词等比起来会非常的简单，说它复杂，很多同学怎么学也学不会，下面就围绕着冠词的用法来为大家讲解，希望可以帮助到大家。
初中英语宝典之冠词用法
冠词的定义
冠词定义：对名词起泛指、特指、不定量或定量等限定作用的词。
作用：在名词之前起修饰限定作用。
冠词分类
不定冠词 a/an
用来表示这个冠词后面的名词是指某一类特定事物中的一个，但具体是哪一个并不重要
a :
用于以辅音(指发音而不是拼写)开头的单数可数名词
an:
用于以原音(指发音而不是拼写)开头的单数可数名词
A book An hour A university A park A dog
定冠词 the
用于名词前，表示特指，即某个特定的人或事物
Give me the pen on the desk. I love the girl in red.
Please fill in the form before leaving.
零冠词
指名词前不带冠词并且能单独使用的情况
表示抽象概念时复数名词和不可数名词前用零冠词; 专有名词，季节月份星期，头衔等用零冠词。
Dogs are friendly.
Teachers are well-respected. Beijing is the capital of China.
冠词的具体用法
（一）不定冠词a,an的用法如下：
a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。
值得注意的是：
A. 如果不定冠词后面第一个词以元音字母u开头就用a。例如university, useless, useful, unit, uniform。
B. 如果不定冠词后面第一个词以不发音的h开头，而h后面第一个音的音素是元音因素，就用an。例如hour, honest。
C. 如果不定冠词和名词前有其他词，不定冠词的形式仍取决于它后面第一个词的语音形式。例如an actress, a beautiful actress。
1表示人或事物的某一类(含义相当于一类事物的任何一个)
A dictionary is a useful book.
An underground train can start and stop quickly.
2用于表示数量、时间的名词前，表示“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。The plan will be ready in a day or two, once a week.
3．泛指某人或某物，但未具体说明何人、何物，如：
A boy is waiting for me.
Give me a pen, please.
4用于某些固定 短语 中
如： a few, a little, a lot of, a number of, just a minute, in a hurry, for a while, for a long time, a cup of, a bottle of, have a rest, have a talk, have a fever, have a good time, have(take) a walk, have a toothache, take a bath, give a lesson
（二）定冠词用法如下：
定冠词的用法如下：
1．指彼此都知道的人或事物，如：
Open the door, please.
Go and close the window.
2．特指某（些）人或某（些）事物，如：
The girl in red is my sister.
The man over there is our English teacher.
The book on the desk is mine.
3．指前面提到过的人或事物，如：
Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in the factory.
4．用在序数词和形容词最高级前,在方位词前。如：
The Nile is the longest river in the world.
He won the first prize.
The sun rises in the east.
5．用在某些名词化的形容词，过去分词前，表示一类人或事物， 如：
the rich, the sick, the new , the false
6．用在某些专用名词前， 如：
the Great Wall
the People’s Republic of China
the United Nations
the Netherlands
7．在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名称的前面，如：
the North China Plain
the Rocky Mountains
the Yangtse River
8．在一些用语中，如：
in the morning(/afternoon/evening), in the day, by the way, on the whole, the next morning, all the year around, the other day, at the same time
初中英语宝典之冠词用法
（三）不用冠词的情况
1．专有名词人名，地名，节日，月份，年份，星期和不可数名词(一般指物质名词和抽象名词)前一般不用冠词。如：
China, Beihai Park
2．名词前面已有用作定语的 this, that, my, your, some, any , no等代词作定语时，不用冠词。如：
The letter is from my father.
I have a book in my hand.
3．在复数名词表示一类人或事物时，如：
Horses are useful animals.
I like cakes.
4．在节日名称，（称呼语和表示官衔的名词前）星期、月份、季节前。如：
Today is Sunday.
Spring is the best season in the year.
Children’s Day
5．表示某一类人或事物的复数名词前。
6．球类，棋类，语言，三餐，游戏名称和颜色前不加冠词。如:
I like to play basketball.
We have lunch at school.
7．在表示家庭成员名称，称呼语，表示头衔或职务的名词前不加冠词。
8. 在某些固定搭配和习惯用语中，如：
go to school , be in hospital, be in prison
注意下列词组的区别， in fort of与in the front of, in hospital与in the hospital, at table与at the table, go to school与go to the school, a number of children=many children, The number of children =孩子的数量
复习时需要注意的要点
（1）在school, college, university, hospital, prison, church, class, table, bed等表示机构名称、组织名称和家具的名词前，用定冠词和用不定冠词意义有差异。用定冠词强调处所，而不用定冠词意义有所引申。比较：
at table 就餐
at the table 坐在桌边
go to school 去上学
go to the school 去这个学校
in hospital 住院
in the hospital 在这家医院
go to prison （违法而）进监狱
go to the prison 到监狱
go to church 做礼拜
go to the church 到教堂
in class 在课堂上
in the class 在班级里
（2）在某些词前用不同冠词（定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词），意义大不相同，例如：
a little/few 有一点
little/few 几乎没有
a number of 许多
the number of ……的数目
in front of 在……前面
in the front of 在……前部
take place 发生
take the place of 代替
out of the question 根本不可能
out of question 没有问题
the most beautiful 最漂亮
most beautiful 非常漂亮
for a moment 片刻
for the moment 暂时
实战演练
一、例题选讲
例1 There is “h” in word “photo”．
A． a，a B． an，the
C． the，an D． an，an
答案： B
提示： h虽然是辅音字母，但发的音是元音音素开头的，因此要用an，而word 是特指，所以后面要用the。
例2 She is honest girl．
A． an B． a
C． / D． the
答案： A
提示： “honest”中h是不发音的，因此这个单词是元音音素开头的。
例3 He goes to school after breakfast．
A． / B． the
C． an D． a
答案： A
提示： 在表示三顿饭前不用定冠词。
例4 Browns are going to visit Yangtse River. It is longest river in China and third longest river in world
A． The…the…the…the…the…the B． The…the…the…/…the…the
C． /…the…the…the…/…the D． The…/…the…the…the…the
答案： B
提示： the+姓氏的复数形式表示一家人，在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名称的前面要用定冠词the，而形容词最高级前面通常要加定冠词the，the+序数词+最高级表示第几，而in the world表示在世界上。
冠词专题练习
一、选择填空
1. She is ____ girl. She is ____ English girl.
A. a, a B. an, a C. a, an D. a, /
2. Tom is ____ English. He is ____ English boy.
A. an, an B. / , an C. / , / D. a, a
3. ____ live in Room 208.
A. The Green B. Green C. The Greens D. Greens
4. January is ____ first month of the year.
A. a B. / C. an D. the
5. We should think of ____ old and ____ sick.
A. a, a B. an, a C. the, the D. /, /
6. ____ number of the students in our class is 52.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
7. She can play ____ piano, but she can’t play ____ football.
A. the, the B. the, / C. /, the D. a, a
8, There is ____ “s” in the word “six” and ____ “s” is the first letter of the word.
A. a, the B. a, an C. an, the D. a, a
9. A horse is ____ useful animal.
A. an B. a C. the D. this
10. He has already worked for ____ hour.
A. an B. a C. the D. three
11. Lucy wants to become ____.
A. some teacher B. a teacher C. teacher D. teachers
12. Hainan is ____ island, isn’t it?
A. the B. one C. a D. an
13. What do you usually do after ____?
A. the class B. class C. the classes D. a class
14. I’ll have to buy ____ trousers.
A. a B. two C. a pair of D. pair
15. I’ve thrown my old shoes away. I’ll have to buy ____.
A. a new pair B. a new one C. some new D. some new pair
16. My uncle told me he was going to visit ____.
A. the United State B. The United States C. United States D. United State
17. They failed six times, but they have decided to try____.
A. seven times B. the seven time C. the seventh time D. seventh time
18. Who are those boys? One is my brother and ____.
A. the big boy is Mike B. a big is Mike
C. the big boy is a Peter D. a big boy is a Peter
19. You will find ____ girl in black. She is ____ teacher.
A. a, the B. the, a C. a, a D. the, the
20. ____ birds can fly very high in ____ sky.
A. The, the B. The, a C. An, the D. A, the
21. I’m not looking at ____
A. sun B. sky C. the sun D. some sky
22. The little boy wishes to be ____
A. Lei Feng B. the Lei Feng C. this Lei Feng D. a Lei Feng
23. ____ have studied English in our school.
A. Most of students B. The most students
C. Most of the students D. Most students
24. Tom’s brother hit Bob on ____ nose.
A. his B. the C. its D. a
25. We are going to have an exam ____.
A. in the class B. in a class C. at the class D. in class
26. We have had ____.
A. good dinner B. a good dinner C. the good dinner D. good dinners
27. ____ fine weather we have today! Let’s go swimming.
A. What a B. How C. What D. How a
28. There’s ____ apple tree behind ____ house.
A. an, the B. a, a C. an, a D. the, the
29. We can see the sun in ____ daytime, but we can’t see it at ____ night.
A. a, the B. the, / C. a, / D. an, /
30. I saw ____ old man walking across the street and ___ old man looked worried.
A. an, an B. the, the C. an, the D. the, an
31. What ____ it is!
A. a heavy rain B. heavy rain C. a heavy rains D. heavy rains
32. ____ time we had at the party!
A. What wonderful B. What a wonderful
C. How wonderful D. How a wonderful
33. ____ tallest building in the town is ____ Bank of China.
A. The, the B. A, a C. The, a D. A, the
34. Little Tom looked at the big shark ____.
A. in the surprise B. in surprised C. in surprise D. at a surprise
35. ____ more carefully you ride, ____ fewer falls you’ll get.
A. The, the B. A, the C. The, a D. A, a
36. He has made____ decision that he will be ____ inventor some time.
A. a, the B. a, an C. the, an D. the, the
37. – We haven’t seen for ____ long time. Where have you been?
- I have been for ____ holiday with my parents.
- Have ____ nice time!
- Thank you.
A. a, the, a B. the, a, a C. a, a, a D. a, the, the
38. – Excuse me, can you tell me way to ____ Xinhua Bookstore?
- Go along this road, and then turn to ____ right at ____ first crossing, at ____ end of the street, you can find it.
A. the, a, the, the, the B. a, the, the, a, the
C. the, the, the, a, the D. the, the, the, the, the
39. Why nor take ____ friend with you? That’s ____ good idea.
A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a D. the, a
40. Take the medicine three times ____ day.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
41. English is ____ language. It is ____ important tool.
A. a, a B. a, an C. the, an D. a, /
42. Meimei has ____ high fever and his mother is looking after her.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
43. Lucy takes ____ walk after supper every day.
A. the B. a C. / D. an
44.Paper is made of ____ wood.
A. a B. the C. / D. that
45. ____ February is the second month of the year.
A. The B. A C. / D. an
46. We have no classes on ____ Sundays.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
47. I studied ____ English in ____ England.
A. /, / B. an, the C. an, an D. /, the
48. We go to school by ____ bus.
A. / B. a C. the D. an
49. These boys play ____ football after class.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
50. There is ____ bridge over the river, ____ bridge is made of stone.
A. a, a B. a, the C. the, the D. the, a
51. Sunday is ____ first day of the week.
A. the B. / C. a D. an
52. ____ Greens were having breakfast at seven this morning.
A. A B. An C. / D. The
53. She is one of ____ most popular teachers in this school. Every student loves her.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
54. There is ____ 800-metre-ong bridge over the river.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
55. ____ number of the students are playing ____ basketball on the playground.
A. A, a B. The, the C. The, a D. A, /
56. They often take a walk in ___ Bei Hai Park.
A. the B. a C. / D. this
57. The old man was ill in ____ hospital.
A. the B. / C. a D. an
58. There is no ____ book on the desk.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
59. Beijing is ____ capita of ____ People’s Republic of ____China.
A. a, the, the B. the, the, / C. the, the, the D. the, a, the
60. He started ____ school when he was seven.
A. the B. a C. an D./
61. He has ____ great deal of interest in ____ English.
A. a, an B. the, the C. a, / D. a, the
62. He is ____ cleverest boy in our school.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
63. She often spends much ____ time reading.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
64. Boys likes to go ____ boating.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
65．-Where’s nearest bookstore?-There’s one at end of the street.
A．the…an B．a…the C．the…the D．a…an
66． -What do you think of film “National Treasure”?
-It’s wonderful film, I think.
A．a…a B．a…the C．the…the D．The…a
67． S.H.E is going to sing at CCTV annual Spring Festival Evening Party
A．a B．an C．the D．/
68． There is “h” in the word “photo”.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
69．Please pay attention to your spelling. You’ve dropped “m” here.
A．the B．an C．a D．/
二、用适当的冠词填空
1. Thomas Edison was one of ____ greatest inventors on ____ world.
2. Man is ____ only animal that can talk.
3. Is this house ____ older of the two?
4. ____ earth moves around ____ sun.
5. I live in ____ northeast of China.
6. There are sixty minutes in ____ hour.
7. ____ honest boy is Jim, ____ friend of mine.
8. Children usually go to ____ school at ____ age of seven.
9. Here is ____ useful book to read.
10. Would you like ____ rice or ____ bread for your breakfast?
11. ____ poor are always happier than ____ rich.
12. He took me by ____ hand.
13. They have ____ son and ____ daughter. ____ son is a doctor and ____ daughter is a teacher.
14. ____ orange is orange.
15. He watched the student from ____ head to ____ foot.
16. What ____ interesting book it is!
17. ____ clouds over ____ sea were lovely yesterday.
18. There is ____ little milk in the fridge, I’ll go and buy some.
参考答案：
一、1C 2B 3C 4D 5C 6C 7B 8C 9B 10A 11B 12D 13B14C15A 16B 17C 18A 19B 20A 21C 22D 23C 24B 25D 26B 27C 28A 29B 30C 31A 32 B 33A 34C 35A 36B 37C 38D 39C 40A 41B 42A 43B 44C 45C 46D 47A 48A 49D 50B 51A 52D 53B 54B 55D 56C 57B 58D 59B 60D 61C 62C 63D 64C 65.C 66.D 67.D 68.B 69.B
二、1.the,the 2.the 3.the 4.The, the 5.the 6. an 7. The, a 8. /, the 9. a
10. /, / 11. The, the 12. the 13. a, a, The, the 14. An 15. /, / 16. an
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2. 初中英语冠词的语法归纳
3. 冠词的用法总结大全
4. 英语初一上册的语法总结
5. 初中英语五种语法知识点总结
6. 中学英语零冠词的基础知识
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初中英语冠词用法总结归纳
冠词本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词，另一种是不定冠词，还有一种是零冠词。下面就和我一起了解一下，供大家参考。
初中英语冠词知识点整理
1.不定冠词的用法
不定冠词a（an）与数词one同源，是“一个”的意思。a用于辅音音素前，一般读作[e]，而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做[en]。
1）表示“一个”，意为one；指某人或某物。例如：A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 有位姓凌的先生在等你。
2）代表一类人或物。例如：A knife is a tool for cutting with. 刀是切割的工具。
3）组成词组或成语，如a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try /keep an eye on / all of a sudden等。
2.定冠词的用法
定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那（这）个”的意思，但意义较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1）特指双方都明白的人或物。例如：Take the medicine.把药吃了。
2）上文提到过的人或事。例如：He bought a house.I’ve been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。
3）指世上独一无二的事物，如the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth等。
4）与单数名词连用表示一类事物，如the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人; the living 生者。
5）用在序数词和形容词最高级及形容词only，very，same等前面。例如：Where do you live?I live on the second floor.你住在哪？我住在二层。
6）与复数名词连用，指整个群体。例如：They are the teachers of this school. （指全体教师）They are teachers of this school.（指部分教师）
7）表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前。例如：She caught me by the arm.她抓住了我的手臂。
8）用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前。例如：the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国
9）用在表示乐器的名词之前。例如：She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴。
10）用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人。例如：the Greens格林一家人 （或格林夫妇）
11）用在惯用语中。例如：in the day, in the morning （afternoon，evening）, the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday, the next morning, in the sky （water，field，country）in the dark, in the rain, in the distance, in the middle （of）, in the end,on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre
3.零冠词的用法
1）国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England，Mary。
2）泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词。例如：They are teachers. 他们是教师。
3）抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词。例如：Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。
4）物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词。例如：Man cannot live without water. 离开水人就无法生存。
5）在季节、月份、节日、 假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词。例如：We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。
6）在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词。例如：The guards took the American to General Lee.士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。
7）在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词，如have breakfast，play chess。
8）当两个或两个以上的名词并用时，常省去冠词。例如：I can’t write without pen or pencil.没有钢笔和铅笔，我就写不了字。
9）当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词，如by bus，by train。
10）有些个体名词不用冠词，如school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court等个体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义。例如：go to hospital去医院看病
11）不用冠词的序数词；
a.序数词前有物主代词时。
b.序数词作副词。例如：He came first in the race. 他跑步得了第一。
c.在固定词组中，如at（the）first, first of all, from first to last等。
4.冠词与形容词+名词结构
1）两个形容词都有冠词，表示两个不同的人或物。例如：He raises a black and a white cat. 他养了一只黑猫和一只白猫。
2）如后一个形容词无冠词，则指一人或一物。例如：He raises a black and white cat. 他养了一只花猫。
5.冠词位置
1）不定冠词位置：不定冠词常位于名词或名词修饰语前。
注意：a.位于such，what，many，half等形容词之后。
b.当名词前的形容词被副词as, so, too, how, however, enough修饰时，不定冠词应放在形容词之后。
c.quite，rather与单数名词连用，冠词放在其后。但当rather，quite前仍有形容词时，不定冠词放其前后均可，
d.在as，though引导的让步状语从句中，当表语为形容词修饰的名词时，不定冠词放形容词后。
2）定冠词位置
定冠词通常位于名词或名词修饰语前，但放在all，both，double，half，twice，three times等词之后，名词之前。
定冠词用法口诀
双方心知肚明，上文已经提醒，
世上独一无二，某些专有名称
序数级别最高，习语乐器记好。
岛屿，海峡和海湾；党派，沙漠如群山；
方位、顺序与建筑；团体，组织与机关；
会议，条约与报刊；姓氏复数,用定冠。
冠词的用法
定冠词的用法：
定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
定冠词用于可数名词前,表示一类人或东西,等。
定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前。
定冠词用于有词组或者定语从句修饰的名词前。
用于序数词和形容词的最高级、特指的比较级前。
用于“play+the+乐器”结构中。
用于“the+姓氏复数”，表示一家人或者夫妇两人。.一站式出国留学攻略 ***ing.com
英语中冠词的用法归纳总结文库
说到冠词，大家一定会想到a 、an和the，实际上，冠词就是指这三兄弟。为了让大家更好的学习初中冠词，以下是我分享给大家的初中冠词的用法归纳，希望可以帮到你!
初中冠词的用法归纳
1、不定冠词的基本用法：
(1)不定冠词有a和an两种：a用于辅音音素开头的词前,例如：a dog， an用于元音音素开头的词前,例如：an apple;
(2)用来表示“—”的意思，但不强调数的观念，只说明名词为不特定者。即不具体说明是何人何物。例如：She picked up a book and began to read.
(3)不定冠词含有“—”的意思，但数量观念没有one强烈，在句子里边一般可以不必译出，但若有“一个”的意思则译出，
(4)一般用在可数名词单数前，指人或事物的某一种类。例如：I am a nurse.
(5)用在某些固定词组中，如have a rest,a few,a lot 等。
2、定冠词的用法：
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。
(2)指双方都知道的人或事物,例如：Open the door,please.
(3)指上文提到的人或事物。
(4)用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。
(5)用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如：The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。
(6)用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如：The old are sick.
3、零冠词的用法 ，就是不用冠词的情况。
1) 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England, Mary;
2) 泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词;
They are teachers. 他们是教师。
3) 抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词;
Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
4) 物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词;Man cannot live without water. 人离开水就无法生存。
5) 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词;
We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。
6) 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词;如：have breakfast, play chess
7) 当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词;by bus, by train;
8) 固定短语，如：go to hospital 去医院看病;at home, in class,go to bed等。
初中冠词常见考法
根据对冠词部分全国各地中考试题的分析可知，冠词考查主要在单项选择和完形填空题型之中。冠词主要考查的有：
1、 不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的基本用法。
2、 冠词常见的习惯搭配用法。
3、 部分物质名词抽象名词具体化之后的冠词用法。
4、 冠词的位置
不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。
典型例题1： ——Tina，could you please play____ piano for me while I’m singing?
——With pleasure.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
解析：表示乐器的名词前应用定冠词the 。
答案： C
典型例题2： There is ____“h” in the word “hour”，but____“h” doesn’t make a sound.
A . a, a B. a, the C. the, an D. an, the
解析：这是一道很迷惑人的习题。第一个空很多学生认为“h”是一个辅音字母，所以会填a，但是选择a 或an,看的是音素，即读音，而并不是字母本身，“h”是一个辅音字母，但却是以元音音素开头，所以前面应用an;第二个空“h”第二次出现，所以用定冠词 the 。
答案： D
误区提醒
不定冠词a用于辅音音(而不是字母)开头的单词前，an用于元音音素(而不是字母)开头的单词前，例如上面典型例题2。
冠词的常见及特殊用法归纳
一,冠词概述
冠词是虚词,它不能单独使用.只能附在一个名词上说明这个名词.冠词分为不定冠a(an)词和定冠词the.不定冠词一般表示泛指;定冠词一般表示特指.
二,不定冠词a(an)的用法
A. 不定冠词a(an)用于单数可数名词前.a用于辅音字母开始的词前;an用于元音字母开始的词前.如:a girl an English book
B. 不定冠词用来表示类别,指某一类人或某一类事物中的一个(泛指).如:
His father is a doctor. I work in a middle school in Beijing.
C. 不定冠词用于单数可数名词前,可以表示其全类(泛指).如:
An English teacher teaches the students how to learn English.
三,定冠词the的用法
① 表示上文提到过的人或事物.
如:He bought an English-Chinese dictionary this morning. The dictionary is very good.
② 用于单数可数名词前,表示整体或类别.
如:The panda is a rare animal.
此句等于:A panda is a rare animal. = Pandas are rare animals.
③ 用来表示世界上独一无二的事物.
如:the sun, the moon, the sky, the earth, the world
④ 用于表示阶级,党派的名词前.
如:the Chinese Communist Party , the working class the proletariat 无产阶级
⑤ 常用于含有普通名词或形容词的专有名词前.
A. 用于许多江海,山脉,群岛等名词前:
The Yellow River The East Sea the Himalayas the Pacific Ocean
B. 用于由普通名词构成的国名:
The People's Republic of China the United States
C. 用于机关,团体,朝代,时代,报刊杂志等名词前:
the United Nations the State Council the Tang dynasty the People's Daily
the Summer Palace the Peace Hotel the British Museum
⑥ 用于表示方位的名词前.
如:the east the southwest the middle the Far East on the left
⑦ 用于乐器名词前,但汉语拼音的乐器前不用冠词.
如:play the piano play the violin play erhu
⑧ 用于复数的姓氏前,表示"两夫妇"或"全家",在此情况下,这类名词作复数对待.
如:When we got there, the Lius were waiting for us.
The Smiths watch TV every day.
⑨ 用于某些形容词或过去分词前,表示一类人或事物.
如:the poor the rich the living the young
the wounded the oppressed the beautiful
⑩ 用在形容词的最高级前或序数词前.
如:Shanghai is the biggest city in china.
After the game, the first thing they wanted to do was to take a hot bath.
四,零冠词用法
① 表示某一类人或事物的复数名词前,不用冠词.
Now people are living a happy life. Trees are planted everywhere.
② 不含普通名词的专有名词,表示泛指的物质名词和抽象名词前,不用冠词.
We are studying English. He is leaving for America this year.
It is pleasant to walk in soft snow. Love is always stronger than hatred.
③ 名词前有指示代词,物主代词,不定代词或名词所有格修饰,不用冠词.
I like this picture better. Is that your book
Take their chairs away! I do not have any money on me.
As time went on, Einstein's theory proved to be correct.
④ 季节,月份,星期等名词前,一般不用冠词.
She likes spring while I like summer. We have no classes on Saturday.
The Long March started in October 1934.
⑤ 表示只有一人担任的职务,头衔的名词前,不用冠词.
We have elected him our monitor.
⑥ 三餐饭的名词前,一般不用冠词.
When do you have lunch After supper we usually take a walk.
⑦ 节假日等名词前,不用冠词.
Children all wear their best clothes on National Day.
People give gifts to each other on Christmas Day.
注意:在eve后有of短语则要加定冠词:
on the eve of National Day on the eve of New Year's Day
⑧ 球类和棋类运动的名词前,不用冠词.
play basketball play chess
⑨ 作表语用表示程度的形容词最高级前,不用冠词.
Your help was most timely. This method is most effective.
注意:如果有比较范围,形容词最高级前必须加定冠词:
Of all methods, this is the most effective.
⑩ 在某些固定词组里,名词前不用冠词.
on foot by train/ boat / plane… in fact as a matter of fact
in class in church in danger in hospital in town
in bed at home at school at daybreak at sunrise
at dusk at sunset at night at noon go to school
go to class go to bed from morning till night from victory to victory
from door to door
五,注意事项
① 当man作人类讲时,用零冠词. Man will conquer nature.
② 某些抽象名词具体化时是可数名词,其前可加a.surprise, fire, joy,
He is a success as a teacher. Long Jing is a famous tea in China.
③ a用于姓氏前表示某个只知道名字而不不熟悉的人.
A Mr Liu is waiting to see you outside.
④ 在某些句型中可加a
It is a pity that you have missed the chance.
It is a shame / a pleasure / a honour for sb. to do sth.
⑤ word 作消息讲时,用零冠词. Word came that he would go abroad.
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