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动词能否作状语 现代汉语的问题~有点不懂请高人指教~希望举出详细的例子分析~哈~
作状语是动词的语法功能之一,如：指桑骂槐,跑步前进等,前一个动作都是后一个动作的伴随动作.两个动作之间是修饰的关系,表示动作没有先后,是伴随关系,是为动词做状语.
现代汉语动词和形容词的区别
1. 动词作主语:
打是亲,骂是爱. ("打""骂"是主语)
选拔结束了.
爱需要勇气.
2. 动词作谓语
我打你.
大家走了.
3. 动词作宾语
我喜欢学习. ("学习"是宾语)
我热爱游泳.
4. 动词作定语
打架的同学
逃跑的敌人
游泳的时间
5. 动词作状语
跑步前进 (第一个动词作状语形容第二个动词的状态)
指桑骂槐
黔无驴,有好事者船载以入.("船载"作状语)
6. 动词作补语
我气死了. ("死"作补语说明"气")
把书烧掉. ("掉"作补语说明"烧")
动词作状语的情形举例说明句子
动词不定式作状语的用法。
动词不定式作状语，修饰动词，在句中表示行为目的、结果、原因。only
to
do表示出人意料的结果。
We
hurried
to
the
classroom
only
to
find
none
there
.
in
order(not)to,so
as(not)to用来引导目的状语,enough,too,
so…
as
to
do,
such
+
名词…
as
to
do作结果状语，如:The
girl
was
so
kind
as
to
help
the
old
man
off
the
bus.
I’m
not
such
a
fool
as
to
believe
that.
动词ing形式做状语的例句
Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood. 看到那些画，她想起了自己的童年。
Having made full preparations, we are ready for the examination. 我们已经作好了充分准备，现在可以应考了。
Not knowing his address, I can't send this book to him. 因为不知道他的地址，我不能把这本书送给他。
Being ill, he didn't go to school yesterday. 由于生病，他昨天没有上学。
His father died, leaving him a lot of money. 他父亲死了，留给他许多钱。
She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces. 她非常生气，把玩具扔在地上，摔成了碎片。
Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. 顺着这条路一直走，你就会发现那家百货商店。
Working hard at your lessons, you will succeed. 如果你努力学习，就一定能成功。
Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage. 尽管知道了一切情况，他们还是要我赔偿损失。
Working hard as he did, he was still unable to earn enough money to buy a car. 他虽然努力地干，但仍然挣不够买车的钱。
He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. 他躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空。
She came into the house, carrying a lot of books. 她捧着许多书走进了房间。
Generally speaking, children like playing in the fields. 一般来说，孩子们喜欢在田野里玩。
Seen from the top of the hill, the park looks even more beautiful. 从山顶上看，这个公园显得更加美丽。
Seeing from the top of the hill, we find the park even more beautiful.从山顶上看，我们发现这个公园显得更加美丽。
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