本文目录
英语中的被动语态解释和形式,用法
一般现在时：be done（be随人称变化）
一般过去时：was/were done
一般将来时：will be done
现在进行时：be being done（前面的be随人称变化,后面的being固定）
过去进行时：was/were being done（being固定）
将来进行时：will be being done（being固定）
现在完成时：have/has been done
过去完成时：had been done
将来完成时：will have been done
将来完成进行时：will have been done
现在完成进行时：have been being done
过去将来时：would be done
过去将来完成时：would have been done
过去完成进行时：had been being done
过去将来进行时：would be being done
过去将来完成进行时：would have been being done
被动语态的形式
被动语态的构成形式 1.被动语态的基本时态变化 被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式,被动语态由be＋过去分词构成,be随时态的变化而变化.以do为例,各种时态的被动语态形式为：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时 例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2） has /have been done 现在完成时 例All the preparations for the task have been completed,and we're ready to start.3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时 例A new cinema is being built here． 4） was/were done 一般过去时 例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5） had been done 过去完成时 例 By the end of last year,another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6） was/were being done 过去进行时 例A meeting was being held when I was there.7） shall/will be done 一般将来时 例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8） should/would be done 过去将来时 例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9） shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用） 例The project will have been completed before July.10） should/would have been done 过去将来完成时（少用） 例He told me that his new clothes would have been made very soon.2.被动语态的特殊结构形式 1)带情态动词的被动结构.其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词.例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语,在用于被动结构时,可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面.通常变为主语的是间接宾语.例His mother gave him a present for his birthday.可改为 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时,将宾语变为被动结构中的主语,其余不动.例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette.可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.4）在使役动词have,make,get以及感官动词see,watch,notice,hear,feel,observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时,在主动结构中不定式to要省略,但变为被动结构时,要加to.例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building.可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building.
被动语态的各种形式
英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明主语和谓语之间的关系。接下来，我给大家准备了被动语态的各种形式,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
被动语态的各种形式
如果主语是动作的执行者，谓语用主动语态，如“We clean the room every day.”;如果主语是动作的承受者，或者说是动作的对象，谓语则是要用被动语态，如“The room is cleaned every day.”
被动语态的各种形式：
1) am/is/are +done
I’m asked to take care of myself.
Football is played all over the world.
2) has /have been done
This book has been translated into many foreign languages.
The prices of many goods have been cut again .
3) am/is /are being done
A road is being built around the mountain.
Many new houses are being built in this city.
4) was/were done
This house was built in 1958.
His leg was broken in an accident.
5) had been done
A new school had been set up by the end of last year.
When the anthem1 had been played the conference2 began.
6) was/were being done
The meeting was being held when I was there.
We were being trained this time last year.
7) shall/will be done
More factories will be built in our city.
He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.
8) shall/will have been done
The project will have been completed before July.
Your clothes shall have been made for you soon.
9) should/would be done
He told me that his new cloths would be made by his mother.
10) should/would have been done
He told me that his new clothes would have been made very soon.
扩展：常见的被动结构
1、SVO句型的被动结构
SVO句型中的谓语为单宾及物动词，其被动结构是：S + V(被动式) (+ by 短语 )。例如：
He wrote1 the book two years ago. → The book was2 written by him two years ago. 这本书是他在两年前写的。
They are cleaning the house. → The house is being3 cleaned (by them). 房子正在被(他们)打扫。
You’re wanted on the phone. 有你的电话。
2、SVoO句型的被动结构
SVoO句型中的谓语动词为双宾及物动词，其被动结构是：S + V(被动式) + O/o(保留宾语) (+ by短语)。
需要说明的是，一般把间接宾语(表示人)作为被动句的主语，而把直接宾语(表示物)作为保留宾语。如果把直接宾语作为被动句的主语，则间接宾语作为保留宾语，它的前面通常要用介词to或for(视动词而定)。例如：
My aunt gave4 me an apple. → I was given5 an apple. / An apple was given to me. 有人给了我一只苹果。[被动句中省略了by my aunt。]
His mother bought him a new coat. → He was bought a new coat. / A new coat was bought for him. 有人给他买了一件新大衣。[被动句中省略了by his mother。]
3、SVOC句型的被动结构
SVOC句型中的谓语动词为复宾及物动词，其被动结构是：S + V(被动式) + C(主语补足语) (+ by短语)[1]。例如：
People usually call me Jim for short. → I am usually called Jim for short. 我常常被人直呼吉姆。
They asked Mike to write soon. → Mike was asked to write soon. 迈克被要求尽快写信。
He made6 the baby laugh. → The baby was made to laugh (by him). 那个婴儿被(他)逗笑了。[请比较前后两句中的划线单词，被动句中需要加上to。]
在被动句中作主语补足语的不定式一律要带to，不论其作宾语补足语时是否带to(请见以上各例句)。
4、短语动词的被动结构
短语动词的被动结构是：S + V(被动式) + 介词/副词 (+ by短语)。例如：
We have sent for a doctor. → A doctor has been sent for. 已经派人去请医生了。
I turned off7 the radio just now. → The radio was turned off just now. 收音机刚才(被)关掉了。
They are taking good care8 of the children. → The children are being taken good care of. 孩子们正在受到良好的照顾。
在将含有短语动词的主动句转换成被动句时，原短语动词中的介词或副词(如以上句中的for, off, of)不能遗漏。
5、带情态动词的被动结构
带情态动词的被动结构是：S + V(情态动词+主要动词的被动式) (+ by短语)。例如：
You must do it at once. → It must be done at once. 这件事必须立即做。
We can see the park from the window. → The park can be seen9 from the window. 公园可以从窗户那里看到。
相关 文章 ：
1. 英语语法:被动语态用法大全
2. 语态学习:语态的基本概念与被动语态
3. 8个实用中学英语语法填空解题技巧
4. 英语语法知识考点总结:There be句型
5. 初中英语中的常见语法
6. 英语动词后加s的用法
被动语态的各种时态形式
一般现在时的被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态；现在进行时的被动语态；现在完成时的被动语态；过去进行时的被动语态等等。被动语态主要是用来强调动作或者状态的承受者，主要结构是：be + done.
一、一般现在时的被动语态结构是：be（am、is、are）+ done（动词的过去分词）。 比如：The little cat is looked after by the beautiful girl every day. 这个漂亮的女孩每天照顾这只小猫。 The classroom is cleaned by the classmate every morning. 同学们每天早上打扫教室。 The glass is taked by the Tom in the school. 汤姆带着这个水杯去学校。
二、一般过去时的被动语态结构是：was /were + done（动词的过去分词）。 比如：The classroom was cheaned by Bob yeaterday. 鲍勃昨天打扫了教室。 The bedroom was cleaned very clear last night. 昨天晚上我把卧室打扫的非常干净。 The cat was looked after by the man yeaterday. 昨天这个男的照顾了这只猫。
三、一般将来时的被动语态结构是：will +be + done（动词的过去分词）。 比如： I will be given a chance to try it again next week. 下周，他们将要再给我一次机会去尝试。 The party will be host in the Beijing next year. 明年要在北京举办这个聚会。 The article will bu published by writer tomorrow. 作者明天要发表这篇文章。
四、一般过去将来时的被动语态结构是：would+ be + done（动词的过去分词）。 比如： The teacher said the exam would be hosted by the end of the moth. 老师说，这个月底要举行考试。 My mother said the meeting would be hosted tomorrow. 我妈妈说要在明天举办见面会。 My teacher said the grade paper would be published next week.
以上就是关于其中被动语态形式 ,英语中的被动语态解释和形式,用法的全部内容，以及其中被动语态形式 的相关内容,希望能够帮到您。
