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名词性从句中缺状语与不缺成分如何分辨
你可以把从句这个部分单独挑出来读一遍,如果句子结构是完整的,就是不缺成分,如果没有完整,则是缺成分
举个例子
This is the farm where we live last year.在这个句子中的从句里,live居住这个单词是及物动词,也就是说必须跟宾语才能构成主谓宾的完整句子结构(如果是不及物动词,只有主语和谓语就算完整句子了,这个在平时学习可以积累一下哪些是及物动词哪些不及物),那么从句缺宾语,就不算完整,所以用了链接副词where,相当于in which
This is the farm where I spent woderful time last year.
在这个句子中,从句I spent wonderful time主谓宾齐全了,缺的是一个地点状语in the farm,所以用where来链接,相当于什么什么的地方。
名词性从句缺什么补什么
读得懂意思最关键 缺的部分不外乎 主语 表语 宾语 状语 其中主语有表示人和表示物体的 宾语也有人和物之分 状语 就是时间地点 原因之类
怎么就一下能看出一个从句是名词性从句呢
把从句找出来之后,假设从句不在了,看主句缺什么成分,缺主语的话,就是主语从句。例如下面的主语从句:
1. Who was responsible for the accident is not yet clear.
2. It’s a pity that you can’t go with us.
3. What he did is not yet known.
4. It is said that he has been there many times.
5. It is not yet clear who was responsible for the accident.
6. When they will have the sports meet is still a question.
如果去掉从句,主句中缺了宾语,那么这个从句就是宾语从句。例如:
1. Do you know whose mobile phone was lost? 你知道谁的手机丢了吗?
2. We are looking into what caused the accident. 我们正在调查造成事故的原因。
3. People should pay more attention to how we can stop pollution. 人们应更多的注意控制污染的方法。
4. Could you tell me where you are from? 请问你是哪儿来的?
5. Has she informed you when they are to hold the meeting?
6. I agree with whatever you have said. 你说的任何事我都同意。
同样的道理表语从句:
1. The problem is who we can get to replace her.
问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。
2. The question is how he did it.
问题是他是如何做此事的。
3. This is what I want,
这就是我想要的。
4. The reason why he was late is that his bike broke down.
他迟到是因为自行车坏了。
同位语从句放在某名词后,对其进一步解释,说明该名词的具体内容。
常见引导词:that, when, where, whether, why, who, whom, whose, how…
同位语从句常放在下列名词后: news, word, idea, fact, truth, reason, thought, doubt, belief, hope, promise, possibility, order, proposal, advice, suggestion, demand…
There was little hope that they would survive.
Word came that our team had won.
I have no idea why she left.
They had the question whether he could pass the final exam.
名词性从句里缺不缺成分也是这个道理。
名词性从句定语从句状语从句的区别
你这个问题问得本身就有问题。名词性从句和定语从句不是一个级别的。
句子分:简单句,和复合句。
复合句分为:并列复合句,又称并列句和从属复合句又称从句。
从属复合句分为:名词性从句,副词性从句和形容词性从句。
名词性从句分为:主语从句和宾语从句
副词性从句就是 状语从句
形容词性从句就是定语从句
表语从句可能是名词性或是形容词性。
各种据从句中只有定语从句中的某个成分是有引导词充当的,也就是你所说的“却成分”。
状语从句不“”缺任何成分“。
状语从句和定语从句的区别就是:状语从句是从句做状语,定语从句时从句做定语。
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