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不定式的六种形式及例句有哪些英语
1、不定式的一般式:动词不定式一般式即to+动词原形。
所表示的动作是和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,但在多数情况下,是在谓语动词所表示的动作之后发生,不定时一般式与句子主语、宾语或for sb to do sth。结构中的介词宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。
2、不定式的完成式:即to have+过去分词。
动词不定式完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的`动作之前,它的逻辑
主语也是句子的主语或宾语。
3、不定式的进行式:to be+现在分词。
动词不定式进行式所表示的动作正在进行中,而且与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。
4、不定式的否定式:动词不定式的否定式是由not+动词不定式构成。
5、不定式的被动式:当不定时的被动式逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者时,用不定时的被动形式,即to be done或to have been done。
6、to代替整个不定式:如果句子前面出现过同样的动词,为避免重复,句子后边的不定式应省略动词原形及其后续部分,只保留不定式的符号to。
动词不定式作定语的句子有哪些
作定语的动词不定式,表示的行为通常是未来的行为,总是放在它所修饰的名词或者代词之后. I have many books to read. 我有许多书要读。 不定式作定语时,应注意使用不定式的正确形式。请看下列句子: I have a lot of work to do today. 我今天有很多工作要(自己)做。 I have a lot of work to be done today. 我今天有很多工作要(别人)做。 Do you have anything to take to your son? 你有什么东西要(自己)带给你儿子吗? Do you have anything to be taken to your son? 你有什么东西(让别人)带给你儿子吗? 简析:当句子的主语是不定式的逻辑主语时,不定式使用主动式;当句子的主语不是不定式的逻辑主语而不定式与所修饰的名词或代词之间是被动关系时,不定式使用被动式。
初中英语动词不定式的单词
初中的动词不定式没有
动词不定式专题练习
1. This company was the first ____ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.
A. producing B. to produce C. having produced D. produced
2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ____it more difficult.
A .not making B. not make C .not to make D. nor to make
3. Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music .
A .making herself hear B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard D .to make herself heard
4. I don’t know whether you happen_______ ,but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.
A .to be heard. B. to be bearing C .to hear D .to have heard
5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left.
A .to tell B .to be told C .telling D .told
6. You were silly not _______your car.
A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked
7. The teacher asked us ______so much noise.
A .don’t make B. not make C. not making D .not to make
8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____clear warnings before firing any shots.
A .to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued
9. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than_______ a room with someone else.
A. to share B. to have shared C. share D. sharing
10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper_________ in broad daylight yesterday.
A. robbed B. to have been robbed
C. being robbed D. having been robbed
11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed ________in a fire.
A. being destroyed B. having been destroyed
C. to be destroyed D. to have been destroyed
12. The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.
A. to take place B. to be taken place
C. to have taken place D. being taken place
13. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.
A. and finished B. to finish C. and finishing D. to finished
14. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.
A. to have not B. to not have C. not to have D. not having
15. Will you lend him a magazine _________?
A. to be read B. for reading C. to read D. he read
16. He could do nothing but _______for the bus _________.
A. wait, to come B. wait; come C. waiting; coming D. waited; came
17 .It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.
A. to solve B. solving C. being solved D. to be solving
18. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble.
A. making B. to make C. to have made D. having made
19. I remember _______him _______the bike needed __________.
A. hearing, saying, to repair B. to hear, say, to repair
C. hearing, say, repairing D. to hear, saying, to be repaired
20. --- You should have thanked her before you left.
--- I meant _________, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.
A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so
21. Robert is said to __________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.
A. to have studied B. to study B. to be studying D. to have been studying
22. I’m gong to Xi’an next week. Have you anything __________ to your parents?
A. to take B. to be taken C. to be bought to D. to buy
23. when are they __________ in their plan?
A. hand B. handed C. to hand D. give
24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _____________.
A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survived D. will survive
25. When we hurried to the station, there happened ________ no bus at that time.
A. to have B. to be C. having D. being
26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, _________ matters worse, it began to rain.
A. made B. having made C. making D. to make
27. At ________ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is always too busy _________ a good rest.
A. no, to take B. no, taking C. any, to take D. one, taking
28. --Are you a student?
--No, but I used _________.
A. to be B. to was C. to do D. to be a
29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _________ himself _________ in the living room.
A. to enjoy, to shut B. to be enjoying, shutting
C. to be enjoying, shut D. to have enjoyed, having shut
30. With a lot of difficult problems _________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
31. We’re leaving at six o’clock, and hope _________ most of the journey by lunch time.
A. to do B. to have done C. to make D. to have made
32. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier _________.
A. understood B. to be understood C. to understand D. understand
33. Who will you get __________ the project for us?
A. design B. to design C. designed D. designing
34. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know __________.
A. it what to do with B. what to do it with
C. what to do with it D. to do what with it
35. We are not allowed __________ outdoors with some other children.
A. playing B. to be playing C. to play D. be playing
36. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _________ to carry all the way home.
A. much too heavy B. too much heavy
C. heavy too much D. too heavy much
37. She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role __________in making the earth a better place to live in.
A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing
38. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _________.
A. to send B. for sending it C. to send it to D. for sending it to
39. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears _________ everything.
A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told
40. There are five pairs ___________, but I’m at a loss which to buy.
A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing
41. The problem is _________ difficult for us __________.
A. so; work out B. very too; to be worked out
C. rather too, to work out D. quite too, to work it out
42. ---Where should I _________ my application?
---The personnel office is the place __________.
A. send; to send it B. send for; to send it to
C. send for; for sending it D. send; to send it to
43. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ___________ in my new job.
A. expected B. to expect C. expects D. to be expecting
44. I feel it is your husband who ___________ for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame
45. Can you imagine the questions I had __________ our teacher?
A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. ask
46. Who did you _________ the wall yesterday?
A. have painted B. have paint C. have to paint D. have painting
47. ---What’s the matter with John?
---He didn’t pass the test but he still ___________.
A. hopes so B. hopes to C. hope it D. hope that
48. Much attention should be paid ____________ people’s living conditions.
A. in improving B. to improve C. improving D. to improving
49. ___________ that evening was due to his ill health.
A. He failed to come B. That he failed to coming
C. His failure to come D. His failure in coming
50. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone
51. My family considers ________ a computer, which is considered ________ a great help in our work and study.
A. to buy; to be B. buying; being C. to buy; being D. buying; to be
52. With the plane _________ in ten minutes, all the passengers on board were asked to turn off their mobile phones.
A. taken off B. taking off C. to take off D. would take off
53. Thank you for all the trouble you’ve taken _________ me.
A. to help B. with to help C. in helping D. of helping
54. He is believed ________ the college exam, for he is now studying very hard now.
A. to pass B. to have passed C. pass D. that he can pass
55.--- Will you have anybody _________ the flowers?
---- Yes, I’ll have the flowers _________.
A. plant, planted B. to plant, planted
C. plant; to be planted D. to plant , plant
56. They are looking forward with hope________ from you soon.
A. to hearing B. of hearing C. hearing D. to hear
57. Busy translating a book, he couldn’t help _________ the article.
A. write B. writing C. wrote D. written
58. Zhou Lan doesn’t have to be made__________. She always studies very hard.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
59. ________this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar, and 175 g flour.
A. Having made, B, Make C. To make D. Making
60. I feel it an honour _________ to speak here.
A. to be asked B. to ask C. having asked D. asked
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31-40 BCBCC ABCDB 41—50CDBAB BBDCB 51—60 DCAAA AABCA
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动词不定式作主语,宾语,定语,状语,补语的句子
一、动词不定式作主语的句子
1、To love others is to be loved.爱人即爱己。
2、To hesitate means failure.犹豫不决就意味着失败。
3、To do morning exercises is useful for our health. 做早操有利于我们的健康。
4、To clean the window is your duty.清洁窗户是你的职责。( 不定式的逻辑主语是 “you”)
5、To point out the difficulties is my purpose. 指出困难是我的目的。( 不定式的逻辑主语是 “I”)
二、动词不定式作宾语的句子
1、I can't bear to look back.往事不堪回首。
2、The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。
3、The driver failed to see the other car in time.驾驶员未能及时看到另1辆车。
4、I want to learn English well.我想把英语学好。
5、what I have to do now is to finish the homework.我现在要做的事就是完成我的作业。
三、动词不定式作定语的句子
1、I have many books to read. 我有许多书要读。
2、We must find a person to do the work.我们必须找到一个人来做这个工作。
3、I have no pen to write with.我没有钢笔写字。
4、She has nothing to worry about.她没什么好担心的。
5、He is always the first to come and the last to leave.他总是第一个到,最后一个离开的人。
四、动词不定式作状语的句子
1、He is too young to go to school.他的年纪太大了,所以不能去上学了。
2、Come to see me again soon. 尽快再来看我。
3、He was astonished to hear the terrible news.听到那个可怕的消息,他感到震惊。
4、I trembled to think of it. 我一想到那件事就不寒而栗。
5、You couldn't do that to save your life. 你即使为了救自己也不能那样做。
五、动词不定式作补语的句子
1、I like you to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢你使每件东西都保持整洁。
2、he hopes us to win. 他希望我们获胜。(to win属于宾补,即宾语补足语的成分)
3、they invited me to go with them.他们邀请我和他们一起去。
4、i want you to speak to him.我要你和他谈谈。
5、We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class.我们认为汤姆是班上最好的学生之一。
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