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that定语从句例句
that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物.只能用that来引导定语从句。下面是that定语从句例句,供大家参考!
一、that指代某物事时
1.先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。如:
(1)Well do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.
我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。
(2) There is much that I wan to tell you.
我有很多想要告诉你的话。
(3) Is there anything that I can do for you?
有什么我可以帮你的吗?
2.先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。如:
(4) You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.
在我们图书馆,你可以借任何你想读的书。
3.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如:
(5)This is the most beautiful city that Ive ever seen.
这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。
4.先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last等修饰时。如:
(6)This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.
这恰好是他们去年参观的那个工厂。
(7)This is the only painting in this style that we have.
这种风格的`画我们仅有一幅。
5.先行词是并列结构,既有人又有物时。如:
(8)He talked happily of the writer and his books that interested him.
6.先行词前有the same修饰,表示和先行词是同一物时。如:
(9)This is the same purse that I lost yesterday.
这就是我昨天丢的那个钱夹。
注:如果表示的是与先行词同一类或相似的某物,则用the same…as….如:
(10)This is the same purse as I lost yesterday.
这个钱夹和我昨天丢的那个一样。
7.先行词为数词时。
(11)Look at the books on the bookshelf. You can see the two that you bought me for my birthday.
瞧书架上那些书。你可以看到我过生日时你买的那两本。
8.如果which引导的定语从句中又含有一个定语从句,为避免重复,第二个定语从句用that。如:
(12)They built a factory which produced things that had never been seen.
他们建了一工厂,生产以前从未见过的东西。
9.以which作主语开头的特殊问句,为了避免重复,定语从句用that。如。
(13)Which is the bus that you will take?
你要乘的是哪一班车?
10.关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,而且通常省略。如:
(14)My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.
我的家乡再也不是以前那个样子了。
11.关系代词在there be 句型中作主语时,而且常可以省略。如:
(15)This is the fastest train (that) there has ever been.
这是有史以来最快的列车。
二、that指代某人时。
1.泛指某人时。如:
(16)He is a man that is never at a loss.
他是一个从未一筹莫展的人。
2.主句是以作主语的who开头的特殊问句,为了避免重复时。如:
(17)Who is the person that is talking with our headmaster?
和我们校长说话的那人是谁?
3.先行词前有the same时。如:
(18)This is the same man that gave us a talk last year.
这和去年给我们作报告的是同一人。
4.关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。如:
(19)He has changed. He was not the man (that) he was 10 years ago.
他变了。他再也不是10年前的他了。
另外,that也可用作关系副词,表示时间、地点、原因和方式,在口语中可以用来代替when,where,why引导的定语从句。在以下名词day, year, time, moment, reason, place等作先行词时,可用that作关系副词引导定语从句。如:
(20)Ill never forget the day (that) I joined the League.
我永远不会忘记我入团的那一天。
(21)Is this the reason (that) they were late for the meeting?
这就是他们开会迟到的原因吗?
(22)We want to find a place (that) we can have a picnic.
我们想找一个我们能野餐的地方。
(23)This is the first time that I have been abroad for traveling.
这是我第一次到国外去旅游。
(注:先行词是time,前面有序数词或last修饰时,常用that引导定语从句或者省略。)
当先行词为表示方式的词the way时,可用that引导定语从句,that常可以省略。
(24)I dont the way you speak to her.
我不喜欢你和她说话那种方式。
巩固练习:
1.This is the same book______ I lost the other day.Theres my name on it.
A.that B.as C./ D.which
2.I hope that the little _______ I have been able to do does good to them all.
A.which B.what C.that D.when
3.The first place ______ the children were taken to see was their workshop.
A.that B.which C.what D.where
4.Tell me everything _________ you know.
A.which B.about that C.about which D.that
5.This is the biggest library ______ I have ever seen.
A.which B.what C.where D.that
6.This is the very person _______I am looking for.
A.which B.that C.who D.whom
7.What surprised me was not what he said but _________ he said it.
A.the way B.in the way that
C.in the way D.the way which
8.This is all ________ I can do for you.
A.which B.what C.it D./
9.The book doesnt say much _______ amuses children.
A.what B.that C.whose D.to which
10.There is nothing about him ________ I know of.
A.that B.which C.whom D.who
参考答案:
1~5 ACADD 6~10 BADBA
which的定语从句例句
which的定语从句例句
指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略
(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.
关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时,从句常由介词+关系代词引导
(1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.
(2) The school in which he once studied is very famous.
(3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.
(4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.
(5) We'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about.
(6) We'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.
which引导的定语从句
关系代词which引导的定语从句, 指物,在从句中可以作主语、宾语等。多数情况下,可与that互换。但是要注意当从句中,介词提前只能用which,而且,在非限制性定语从句中,which引导的句子单独翻译为一句话。
(1)“the ability to guard customer data is the key to market value, which the board is responsible for on behalf of shareholders。”(2007-4-3)
考点:board董事会,be responsible for代表, on behalf of代表(注意在写作中的应用),shareholder股东
解析:这个句子难度为低级,划横线部分为主句只有一个难点就是which的'先行词是谁,是句子还是前面的一个名词,很显然,这个句子中是指市场价值,而不是这种能力。
翻译:保护客户资料的能力是市场价值的关键,董事会代表股东对市场价值负有责任。
难点总结:介词短语,which的先行词,非限制性定语从句一般翻译为一个单句。
(2)in europe, as elsewhere, multi-media groups have been increasingly successful: groups which bring together television, radio, newspapers, magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another。
考点:multi-media 传媒集团(最好不要翻译为多媒体集团), bring together 组织,集合,work in relation to one another 彼此协作,publishing houses出版社
解析:此句难度为高级,划线部分为主句, 冒号后是主句的同位语,由which引导的定语从句来修饰groups,句尾还有that引导的定语从句来修饰television, radio, newspapers, magazines and publishing houses。as在这个句子中是副词,修饰副词elsewhere,翻译为“就像在其他地方一样”。
翻译:在欧洲,就像在其他地方一样,多媒体集团越来越成功了,这些集团把相互之间有紧密联系的电视台、电台、报纸、杂志、出版社组合到了一起。
难点总结:确认关系代词which,that的先行词(记得当先行词是两个或者两个以上的人或者物时,关系代词要用that。),as的用法。
(3)dr. myers and dr. worm argue that their work gives a correct baseline, which future management efforts must take into account。(2006-3-4)
考点:take into account考虑(注意要用在写作中,尤其是建议信中例如:you need to take the following factor into account when you make a decision。)
解析:这个句子难度为低级。which在此指代的是a correct baseline。
翻译:麦尔斯博士和沃姆博士指出,他们的工作确定了一个准确的底线,未来的管理必须将其考虑进去。
难点总结:确定which的先行词。
(4)for a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors, which america had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to be the next casualty。
考点:semiconductor半导体,casualty伤亡,
解析:这个句子难度为高级,这个句子是主句里套从句,从句里又套从句的结构,所以分清楚主句特别重要,主句为划线部分,其中as though 引导一个方式状语从句,这个从句中又有一个由which(先行词为the making of semiconductors)引导的非限制性定语从句。
翻译:曾有一段时间,似乎半导体制造业是另一
个将要覆没的产业,要知道半导体正是美国人所发明,它在计算机新时代起着核心作用。
难点总结:注意句子结构。注意各个连词的指代和意义。
which who that引导的定语从句的例子
which:I don't like the movie,which was shown last night.who:I enjoy working with one of my teachers who came from Britain.that:I'm staying in a house that was built 100 years ago.
which和them的区别及例句
which who和that在定语从句中修饰先行词,which指代物或事 who指代人 that既指代人又指代事物,但如果句中先行词含有序数词或形容词的最高级,都用that.
例如:The first film that Bruce acted in was made in 1946.其中film是先行词,但是它前面有序数词,所以用that.
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