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not only but also倒装句怎么写
not only加倒装,but also不倒装。
not only...but also倒装主要用法:就是谓语动词要遵循“就近一致原则”。
例如:Not only the students but also the teacher was invited.不仅学生们被邀请,而且那位教师也被邀请了。
需要注意:
1、如果置于句首的Not only…but also仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构,如:Not only you but also I am fond of music。只有当Not only…but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。
2、如果修饰主语就不能倒装。Only John was there-----因为only已经修饰主语了。She met only John there------Only John did she meet there------only修饰John放在句首就要倒装。
not only...but also的省略
1.连接主语:
Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.
不仅我,而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。
由于not only A but also B句式的重点在B上,所以谓语动词一般要与B保持人称和数的一致。例如:
但是,1992年第6期《英语学习》问答栏主持人刘承沛教授认为B为单数时动词也可用复数,因为根据意念原则”(principle of notion)主语并列具有复数意义,故下面一句成立:“Not only she but (also) her brother like playing the piano.”
2.连接谓语动词
The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.英国人和美国人不但语言相同,而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。
注意not only…but also连接的动词一般不重复,这与汉语不同。如汉语说“我不仅懂英语,而且懂俄语”,英语则说“I know not only English but also Russian”,而不说“I not only know English but also know Russian”.再如:“气体不仅改变形状,而且改变体积”,英译为“A gas changes not only in shape but also in volume.”(注意介词常重复)
3.连接宾语:
The problem for the recipient was trying to guess not only who the sender was, but also what his secret feelings might be.收信人不仅要尽力猜出是谁的,还要推测寄信人内心有什么想法。
4.连接宾语补足语:
Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.浅色和鲜艳的颜色不但使人看了高兴,也会使人更加活泼。
5.连接表语:
Shakespeare was not only a writer but (also) an actor 莎士比亚不仅是一位剧作家,而且是一位演员。
6.连接状语:
If your friend reminds you kindly of your faults, take what he says not merely pleasantly but thank fully. 如果低你的朋友善意地指明出你的缺点,你不但要欣然接受,而且要心怀感激之情。
7.连接从句:
He didn’t let us off the hook until we had proved not only that we knew what an organism was but also that we had the fortitude to stand up for the truth. 直到我们证明了我们不仅知道什么是生物体,而且具有坚持真理的不屈不挠精神时,他这才放过我们。
8.连接定语:
Man has become master not only of the sky but also of the space. 人类不但征服了天空,而且征服了太空。
9.连接句子:
I not only heard it, but (also) I saw it. 我不仅听到、而且看到了它。 Not only…but also连接句子时, not only 可以置于句首表示强调,这时第一分句要采用倒装结构。例如:
Not only has he a first-class brain but also he is a tremendously hard worker. 他不仅有着头等聪明的脑子,而且工作很能吃苦。
Not only had the poor man been arrested but he had been sent to prison as well. 这个可怜的人不仅被逮捕,而且被投进监狱。
not only but also倒装句型
使用not only … but also … 时须注意的几点:
1. not only与but also后面所连接的词的词性必须对等:
(1) Frankin was considered not only an inventor,but also a statesman. 富兰克林不仅被看作发明家,而且被看作政治家。
(2) The nurse was not only competent but also kind. 这位护士不仅能干而且亲切和蔼。
(3) They not only broke into his office and stole his books,but also tore up his manuscripts. 他们不仅闯进他的办公室,偷走了他的书,而且还撕掉了他的手稿。
(4) Not only you but also she has to attend the ceremony. 不令你而且她也得参加典礼。
(5) In production,we should always keep an eye not only on quantity but also on quality. 在生产中,我们不仅要关注数量,而且要关注质量。
(6) They completed the project not only punctually but also perfectly. 他们不仅准时完成工程,而且完成得很出色。
2. not only只能连用,而but also既可连用,也可分开用:
a. He speaks not only English,but also French. 他不仅说英语,还说法语。
b. Television is not only boring,but it also wastes a lot of time. 电视不仅乏味,而且还浪费许多时间。
c. She was not only compelled to stay at home,but she was also forbidden to see her friends. 她不仅被强迫蹲在家中,而且被禁止去看朋友。
3.谓语动词的数应与but also后主语的数保持一致:
Not only you but also Mr Zhang teaches in this college. 不仅你,张老师也在此学院教书。
4. not only放在句首,后接句子时要用倒装结构:
(1) Not only should proletarians emancipate themselves but also the whole mankind. 无产者不仅要解放他们自己,而且要解放全人类。
(2) Not only does television appeal to those who can read but to those who can't. 电视不仅吸引阅读的人,而且也吸引了不会阅读的人。
(3) Not only was everything Albert Einstain had taken away but also his citizenship was deprived of. 爱因斯坦的财产不仅被掳掠一空,而且他的德国国籍也被剥夺了。
(4) Not only had the poor man been fined,but also he had been sent to prison. 这个可怜的人不仅被罚款,而且还被送进了监狱。
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