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it作形式主语常见句式 有哪些
it作形式主语常见句式
动词不定式,动名词或主语从句作主语时,通常把它们放在谓语动词前,而用it作形式主语,放到句首,常见句型有:
1. It + be + 形容词+主语从句,如:
It is uncertain whether he can come to Jenny’s birthday party or not.
2. It + be + 名词词组 + 主语从句,这类名词有:a fact, a pity, a shame, an honour,a question等,如:
It’s a pity that you missed the exciting football match. It remains a question whether he will come or not.
3. It + be + 过去分词 + 主语从句,这类过去分词有:announced, believed, expected, hoped, decided, reported, said, shown等, 如:
It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake. It is not decided who will give the operation to the patient. 4. It + 不及物动词(seem, appear, happen等) + 主语从句, 这类不及物动词有:appear, happen, seem等, 如: It seemed that he didn’t tell the truth. It happened that I was out when he called. 5. It + be + 形容词 + for sb.)+ 动词不定式
这类句型常用形容词easy, difficult, hard, important, possible,wise等作表语,有时候为了强调不定式动作的执行者,常在不定式前加for sb,如:
It’s necessary for the young to master two foreign language. It is unwise to give the children whatever they want.
这类形容词有:easy, difficult, hard, important, possible,wise 6. It + be + 形容词 + of sb. + 动词不定式,这类形容词常是表示心理品质,性格特征的形容词,如:kind, nice stupid, clever, foolish, polite, impolite, silly, selfish, considerate等。某人和这些形容词可以构成主系表结构。如:
It’s very kind of you to help me with the work. =You are kind to help me.
It seemed selfish of him not to share his dictionary with others. =He seemed selfish not to share his dictionary with others. 7. It + be +名词词组 + 动词不定式,如: It is not a good habit to stay up too late.
8. It + be + 名词或形容词 + 动名词,这类名词和形容词常常是:good, no good, no use, a waste of, useless, senseless等,如:
It’s a waste of time talking to her any more. It is no use arguing about the matter with him.
9. It + take ( sb. )+ 时间(金钱)+ 动词不定式,如:
It took the workers almost three years to finish building the dam.
It will take a whole day to get to the top of the mountain on foot.
形式主语it的5种用法是什么
本文中,我为大家整理了形式主语it的5种用法,快来看看吧!
it的5种用法
1、指代性it一般是指人称代词it,it作人称代词时可指代事物、动物、婴儿、未知的人或一件事。
2、不定式作主语,It's my pleasure (to help you).
3、it做先行词。
4、it做形式宾语。
5、引导强调句的it。
it做形式主语基本句型
1.It+be+形容词+主语从句,如:It is uncertain whether he can come to Jenny’s birthday party or not.
2.It+be+名词词组+主语从句,这类名词有:a fact,a pity,a shame,an honour,a question等,如:It’s a pity that you missed the exciting football match. It remains a question whether he will come or not.
3.It+be+过去分词+主语从句,这类过去分词有:announced,believed,expected,hoped,decided,reported,said, shown等,如:It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake. It is not decided who will give the operation to the patient.
4.It+不及物动词(seem,appear,happen等)+主语从句,这类不及物动词有:appear,happen,seem等,如:It seemed that he didn’t tell the truth. It happened that I was out when he called.
5.It+be+形容词+for sb.)+动词不定式这类句型常用形容词easy,difficult,hard,important,possible,wise等作表语,有时候为了强调不定式动作的执行者,常在不定式前加for sb,如:It’s necessary for the young to master two foreign language. It is unwise to give the children whatever they want. 这类形容词有:easy, difficult, hard, important, possible,wise
形式主语it的5种用法
一、形式主语it的5种用法是一下
1.指代性it一般是指人称代词it,it作人称代词时可指代事物、动物、婴儿、未知的人或一件事。
2.不定式作主语,It's my pleasure (to help you).
3.it做先行词。
4.it做形式宾语。
5.引导强调句的it。
(1)it做形式主语基本句型:It+be+形容词+主语从句,
(2)It+be+名词词组+主语从句
(3)It+be+过去分词+主语从句
主语从句中it做形式主语的常见句型有哪些
常见句型有:
It + be + 名词词组 + 主语从句,这类名词有:a fact, a pity, a shame, an honour,a question.
It + be + 过去分词+ 主语从句,这类过去分词有:announced, believed, expected, hoped, decided, reported, said, shown等,
It + be + 形容词+主语从句
It + 不及物动词(seem, appear, happen等) + 主语从句, 这类不及物动词有:appear, happen, seem等,
It + be + 形容词+ for sb.)+ 动词不定式 这类句型常用形容词easy, difficult, hard, important, possible,wise等作表语,有时候为了强调不定式动作的执行者,常在不定式前加for sb,
It + be + 形容词 + of sb. + 动词不定式,这类形容词常是表示心理品质,性格特征的形容词,如:kind, nice stupid, clever, foolish, polite, impolite, silly, selfish, considerate等。
It + be +名词词组 + 动词不定式
It + be + 名词或形容词+ 动名词
It + take ( sb. )+ 时间(金钱)+ 动词不定式
用的比较少的 It + take ( sb. )+ 时间(金钱)+ 动词不定式
举几个例子比如:
It took the workers almost three years to finish building the dam.
It will take a whole day to get to the top of the mountain on foot.
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