本文目录
同义词替换+经典句式
同义词替换
表数量
一些 a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of
无数 innumerable ; countless
许多 plenty of ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample
非常多(大)的 tremendous ; immense ; huge ; gigantic ; giant ; enormous
扩展，扩大 expand ; broaden ; widen ; extend ; enlarge ; spread
表时间
过时的 outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic ; go out of style ; go out of fashion
永久的，长期不变的 permanently ; enduringly ; lastingly ; constantly
短暂的 ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived
不合时宜的 anachronism
可持久的 durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time
一再 time after time ; again and again
前述的 aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former
自古到今 from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages
年轻人 young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult
老式的 old- fashioned ; out of date ; dated
偶尔 from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times
时常 often ; frequently ; repeatedly
永远的 eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life
目前 so far ; by far
后来，然后 afterwards ; later on ; later, after all
当前，目前 nowadays ; at present ; currently ; presently
迟早，最终 eventually ; sooner or later ; at length ; ultimately ; finally
抛弃，放弃 desert ; abandon ; quit
表评价
认为，主张 argue ; maintain ; hold ; believe
表达 voice ; convey ; express ; deliver ; communicate
描绘，描述，描写 depict ; describe ; picture
考虑 take…..sth. into consideration ; consider ; ponder ; meditate ; contemplate ; think over ; reflect on/ upon ; meditate on the matter(思考这问题) ; ponder over
下结论，断定 come into conclusion ; arrive at the conclusion ; draw the conclusion ;conclude ; decide ; assert
好处，优点 advantage ; merit ; benefit
坏处，缺点 disadvantage ; defect ; flaw ; drawback ; deficiency
获得 acquire ; obtain ; attain ; reap
赢得，取得 earn; gain ; procure
支持， 赞成 approve of ; in favor of ; uphold ; stand by one's side ; agree with ; give one's assent ; support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold
提倡 advocate ; recommend
真诚的，衷心的 hearty ; sincere ; frank (honest)
有用的 useful ; of use ; serviceable ; good for ; instrumental ; productive
使…受益 benefit… ; do good to… ; is good for… is of great benefit to…
于事无补 of no help ; of no avail ; no use
有意义的 meaningful ; fulfilling ; far-reaching ; profound ; significant ; eventful
骂 yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove
谴责 condemn ; express strong disapproval of
否定 deny ; withhold ; negate
承认 admit；acknowledge ; confess ; concede
反对 opposite ; object to ; resist
错的 mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong ; incorrect
错事 wrongdoing ; bad acts ; misbehavior
违反，侵犯 violate ; disobey ; infringe ; break
责备，斥责 blame ; accuse ; denounce ; scold
做相反的 do the reverse of ; do the opposite
归咎 blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame
瓦解 disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts
支持某一方 in favor of ; on the side of
一致的 unanimous ; in complete agreement
不恰当 inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate
批判 criticize ; blame ; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…
重要的，有决定性的 vital ; crucial ; critical ; decisive
充分运用 optimize ; make best use of ; make full use of
使用 employ ; utilize ; apply （应用）
我们相信… We are convinced / certain that…；by common consent of…
我愿意(倾向） I incline to ; I am inclined to ; I am willing to ; I tend to
他们不愿承认这一点 They have always been reluctant to admit this…
想法frame of mind ; mind set ; the way one is thinking
找出 come up with ; find out ; figure out
利用 use ; take advantage of
夸耀 brag about ; boast about ; show off ; speak highly of
照顾 take care of ; take charge of ; attend to ; watch over
对…很了解 have a deep knowledge of… ; know well
对抗权威 stand up against authority ; resisit boldly the authority
说清楚 articulate ; verbalize ; put in words ; utter
选择 choose ; elect ; opt for ; pick ; single out
复杂的 complicated ; complex
费解的 mysterious ; incomprehensible ; obscure ; unintelligible
混杂的，不清楚地，迷惑的 confused ; bewildered ; perplexed
其他用的着的
在我看来，就我而言 in my view ; in my belief ; as far as I can see ; in my mind ; as far as I am concerned ; in my opinion
明智的，合理的 advisable ; sensible ; rational ; sane ; logical ; reasonable
提高 improve ; increase ; enhance ; raise ; elevate ; grow
使信服 convince ; persuade ; assure ; confirm
有敌意的，反对的 hostile ; adverse ; aggressive
方法，手段 method ; approach ; means ; measure ;mode
熟悉，知道 be acquainted with ; be familiar with ; be informed of
解决，处理 resolve ; settle ; deal with ; cope with ; manage ; work on
减少，削弱 reduce ; decrease ; diminish ; lessen ; lower
建立 construct ; build ; set up ; put up ; found ; establish
想出，想到 come up with ; cross one's mind ; occur to sb. ; put forward ; point out
具体的，明确的 concrete ; specific ; particular ; definite ; special
逐步的，逐渐的 step by step ; little by little ; bit by bit ; gradually
必要的，不可缺少的 indispensable ; essential ; necessary
合作 cooperate ; join forces ; work side by side ; make joint efforts
把…看作，当做 regard as ; consider as ; look on….as ; treat… as ; view …as
遵守 abide by ; observe ; conform
努力做，尽力做 attempt to ; make efforts to ; endeavor to ; manage to do
开展，实施，做 practice ; carry on ; conduct ; perform ; implement ; bring into effect ; put in practice
强调，突出 lay/ place emphasis on ; attach emphasis to ; stress on ; highlight ; underline
实现，完成 achieve ; accomplish ; fulfill ; complete
起作用 play a role ; perform ; function ; serve ; play a part
证实，证明 testify ; confirm ; verify ; turn out
建设性的，有益的 constructive ; helpful ; valuable ; useful
目的，目标 purpose ; objective ; aim ; goal
影响 affect; impact ; have effect on
意识到 be aware of ; be conscious of ; realize ; recognize
经典句式
开篇常用
Along with the advance of the society, more and more problems are brought to our
attention, one of which is that....
随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____
As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....
随着社会的发展，人们开始关注...
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....
最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心_____。
...... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the
present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?"
______显得非常重要而为当今世界所关注。问题是："这是福是祸？"
As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite
natural that people from different backgrounds have divergent attitudes.
关于是否值得______的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此持不同的观点。
As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes (hold
different attitudes/ come up with different attitudes). 然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。
In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.
在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。
The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly
rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our
attention.
人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带
来了很多问题。
Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,
现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。
表达正反两方看法
观点的用词：attitude, opinion, interpretation, view, claim
与其搭配的动词以及词组：take, have, come up with, set forth, put forward, prefer, hold, be of
People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same
case.
不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different
backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。
To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.
对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。
Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that
views on this issue vary from person to person.
俗话说，"一人一个想法"。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...
万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，______。
When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...
说到____，有人认为____，而另一些人则认为_____。
When it comes to ... , most people believe that ... , but other people regard ... as ....
提到_____问题，很多人认为_____，不过，一些人则认为___是____.
When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...
提到____问题，仅少数人认为____，但另一些人则认为____。
【a majority of 绝大多数 a large number of 很多人】
Some people advocate/claim / hold that ....But on the other hand, there are also quite a
few people who strongly advocate/maintain that..,.
有些人认为________。不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______。
Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.
强烈认同_____的人有很多原因。
People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.
那些支持_____观点的人列出了如下原因：_____。
表原因
1）There are three reasons for this.
2）The reasons for this are as follows.
3）The reason for this is obvious.
4）The reason for this is not far to seek.
5）The reason for this is that ...
6）We have good reasons to believe that ...
例如：
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly,
people's living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well
paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more
people prefer to enjoy modern life.
表好处
1）It has the following advantages．
2）It does us a lot of good．
3）It benefits us quite a lot．
4）It is beneficial to us．
5）It is of great benefit to us．
例如：
Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better, and they can open our
minds and widen our horizons.Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
表弊端
1）It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2）It does us much harm.
3）It is harmful to us.
例如：
However, everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do
harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.
表措施
1）We should take some effective measures．
2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties.
3）We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with.
例如：
The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.
Therefore, we must take some effective measures to solve it.
表结论
1）In short, it can be said that ...
2）It may be briefly summed up as follows.
3）From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that ...
例如：
From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that
examination is necessary, however, its method should be improved.
good、many、beautiful、happy、kind、useful的同义词
well, much, pretty, pleasant, type,
useful是什么意思
useful的意思：
adj.有用的；有益的；实用的；有帮助的；好的；合格的。
1、读音：英 [ˈjuːsfl]，美 [ˈjuːsfl]。
2、固定搭配：
be useful for 对…有用；具有…用途。
useful life 使用寿命；有效期。
useful data 有用数据和资料。
3、例句：
The slow cooker is very useful for people who go out all day。
慢炖锅对于整天都不在家的人来说很有用。
扩展资料
useful的近义词：beneficial，词汇解释如下：
1、释义：
adj.有利的；有裨益的；有用的。
2、读音：英 [ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl]，美 [ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl]。
3、例句：
Using computers has a beneficial effect on children's learning.
使用计算机对孩子们的学习有益。
有哪些英语作文中可以替换的高级词汇
给大家举几个例子。
如果，你要写一个英语句子，意思是“我们必须努力学习”。你会怎么表达呢？我敢肯定, 好多同学会写：We must/should study hard.
实际上，阅卷老师更偏爱这样的表达：We are supposed to study hard.
再比如，你要表达：他生病了，所以没来上学。有的同学就这样译：Because he was ill, he didn't come to school.
但我要告诉你，其实，这样的表达会更出彩：
Being ill, he was absent from school.
今天先不谈上面这个句子中，现在分词作原因状语的使用为这个句子增加了亮点。先讲讲简单的，就是：如何使用一些高级词汇，来打动英语作文的阅卷老师。
在高考作文阅卷过程中，老师会对一些“高级”词汇尤为偏爱。
但是，大多数同学根本不具备单词升级意识，一想到“好”，就是“good”;一想到“坏”，就是“bad”; 一想到“美丽”就是“beautiful”。
当老师一天批阅上千份“内容相同、语言低龄”的作文时，老师的痛苦感受可想而知。
因此，你一定要避免这些“低能词汇”，让自己的词汇升级、升级再升级!
那么，什么样的单词最能够吸引阅卷老师的好感呢?
【原则一：晚词优先】
老师偏爱“学得晚”的单词，因为使用学得比较晚的单词，可以体现一个人“学以致用”的意识。如果一个意思既可以用初中单词来表达，又可以用高二、高三单词来表达，那尽量选择高二、高三的单词，如：
(1)Adj.困难的
黯然低分词：difficult 闪光高分词：challenging 有挑战性的
(2)Adj.重要的
黯然低分词：important
闪光高分词：vital 至关重要的;essential 必不可少的;significant 有重要意义的;
（3）v.获得，得到
黯然低分词：get
闪光高分词：gain, obtain, acquire, attain ,achieve等
(4)Adj.美丽的
黯然低分词：beautiful
闪光高分词：appealing动人的;attractive 吸引人的;charming迷人的;fascinating 迷人的
注：以上五个词既能修饰人，又能修饰物，非常好用，务必记熟!
【原则二：短语优先】
在阅卷老师看来，活用短语是一个考生能力的体现。因此，我们可以掌握一些将某些常见单词转化为短语的用法，如：
(4)v. 参加
黯然低分词：join
闪光高分词：take part in，participate in
(5)v. 使用
黯然低分词：use
闪光高分词：make good use of
(6)v. 拜访
黯然低分词：visit
闪光高分词：pay a visit to
(7) v.应该，应当
黯然低分词：must,should
闪光高分词：be supposed to
(8)最常见的换词手段：形容词=of+同根名词
黯然低分词： 闪光高分词：
very important 重要的 of great importance
very difficult 困难的 of great difficulty
very beautiful 美丽的 of great beauty
very useful 有用的 of great use
very helpful 有帮助的 of great help
very harmful 有害的 of great harm
very valuable 有价值的 of great value
very significant 至关重要的 of great significance
very necessary 必要的 of great necessity
【原则三：“具体化”单词优先】
请先对比以下几组句子：
【例句1】I go to school everyday.
【例句2】I ride to school everyday.
在课堂上，笔者经常以这两个句子为例，讲解“具体化”的重要性。很多同学都能感觉到例句2要比例句1好。究其原因，是例句2中的rode比例句1中的went更加具体：went只表达了“去”的意思，而rode不但表达出“去”的意思，还能表达出具体的交通方式。也就是说，例句2表达的信息量比例句1更加丰富。
再如：
【例句3】Mr Wang is a good teacher.
【例句4】Mr Wang is a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher.
例句3只表达出Mr Wang是一个“好”老师，而到底“好”在哪些方面，却没有具体说清楚;例句4则清楚地告诉读者，Mr Wang好在三个方面：和蔼(kind)、耐心(patient)以及知识丰富(knowledgeable)。
因此，我们必须学会换用更为具体的单词表达我们的思想，如：
(8)adj. 学习
黯然低分词：learn
闪光高分词：research研究;pick up偶然学到，顺便学到，轻松学到;master掌握
(9)n. 好老师
黯然低分词：a good teacher
闪光高分词：a kind, patient and knowledgeable English teacher一个善良、耐心、博学的老师
当然，除了替换某些表意抽象的单词，我们还可以通过增加细节成分，使表达更为具体，如，例句2可以加上同伴、心情等信息，进一步改写成：
【例句5】I，together with Tom and Jerry, rode to the Zhongshan park yesterday，feeling rather excited.
同样的，例句4也可以加上一个定语从句，写出Mr Wang到底擅长哪些事情，如：
【例句6】Mr Wang is a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher who knows how to enlighten us students.
可以看到，例句5和例句6两个句子采用“具体化”的手段，将原本毫无生气的句子顿时变得生动形象了。
综上所述，想让你的表达“具体化”，一共有两种常用方法，其一，是换掉某些表意不明确的单词，换上表意更加明确具体的单词;其二，是在句中适当增加细节成分。“具体化”的好处，是让句子的含义更加丰富，让读者更容易由句子展开丰富的联想，随着作者一起经历、一起思考、一起感动。在平时的学习、训练中，与其生硬地使用超纲词汇，不如好好熟悉大纲单词，用好“具体化”的两种方法，为你的作文增光添彩。
事实上，“具体化”在汉语写作中也有同样的体现。比如，要表达“惜别”的感情，光说“再见”是不够的，应该像诗人那样，用具体化的细节带动感情，写出梦幻般的文字：“让我与你握别/ 再轻轻抽出我的手/ 知道思念从此生根/ 浮云白日/ 山川庄严温柔...”
这就是“具体化”的作用，你体会到了吗?
【原则四：大纲词汇的衍生词优先】
在高中英语中，我们已经涉及到了词根词缀的知识。运用这些知识，可以将很多高中词汇衍生为四六级词汇甚至托福、雅思词汇。如果能够熟练使用一两个这种词汇，你的作文肯定“碉堡了”!
举例如下，看看箭头后面的替换词都是由哪些单词变来的?
(10)adj. 当然地
黯然低分词：certainly
闪光高分词：obviously 明显地;undoubtedly 毫无疑问地;evidently显然地;
(11)adj. 不开心的
黯然低分词：sad
闪光高分词：discouraged气馁的;depressed沮丧的;downhearted垂头丧气的;low-spirited意志消沉的;
一、表示递进关系的关键词语
additionally 加之;又
besides 此外;除……之外
equally important 同样重要的是
furthermore 此外;而且
in addition 另外
in other words 换句话说
last but not least 最后但同样重要的是
moreover 而且;此外
that is to say 即;就是;换句话说
what’s more 而且;此外
二、高级提分词汇
a handful of 少数的
the majority of 多数的
a variety of 各种各样的
accelerate the pace of 加快步伐……
according to 根据
acquire knowledge 获得知识
anyhow 不管怎样
appoint sb. as 任命
apply sth. in our daily life 运用到生活之中
arise from = result from 根源于
as a general rule 一般情况下
assume 假设;设想
be associated with = be linked with = be related to 与……有关的
be disconnected from 与……脱离
be eager to 渴望
be superior to 比……优越;超过
beyond sth. 表示超出能力范围
beyond repair 无法修理
choke off 阻塞
Conclusively，same valid evidence， 总结性地，一些有理的令人信服发证据
consult sb. 向某人咨询、求助
current situation 现在的情形
distinction = difference 不同点
explicit = definite = specific 明确的;清晰的
gain experience 获得经验
guide sth. to do 指导……
handle = deal with 处理;解决
in advance 提前;预先
in large quantities 大量的
a large quantity of + 可数n.
in that case 在那种情况下
judging from/by 由……评判
meet our demands 满足我们的需要
obtain = acquire = gain 得到
on that basis 在此基础上
permit sb. to do = allow doing sth. potential = probable 可能的
purify our heart 净化我们的心灵
reliable 可靠的
relieve sth. 缓解情感
sacrifice = devote oneself to(to为介词)= contribute to
split up 分开 如：Our opinions are split up / divided into two halves.
spring up 突然涌现
sth. remain + adj. or to be done 仍然…… sth.
work effectively 奏效地
undertake 承担;担任
up to you 取决于你
worn out = give out = be exhausted 筋疲力尽的
三、中学生的爱好与兴趣
Spare time(业余时间)
favorite(最喜欢的)
Interest(兴趣)
hobby(爱好)
appetite(嗜好)
taste(口味),
read novels(也小说)
play football/basketball(打足球/篮球)
surf the internet(上网)
chat online(在线聊天)
play games(玩游戏)
collect stamps(集邮)
make e-friends(交网友)
climb mountains(爬山)
watch TV(看电视)
enjoy popular music(喜欢流行音乐)
be interested in(对…感兴趣)
develop an interest in(在…方面发展兴趣)
be fond of(喜欢…),be keen on(喜欢…)
have love for(喜爱…)
have a taste in(对…有兴趣) 等。
四、劳动与劳动观念
Work(工作)
be at work(在工作)
work hard(努力工作)
produce(生产)
worker(工人)
labor force(劳动力)
labor(劳动)
voluntary labor(义务劳动)
serve the people(为人民服务)
heart and soul(全心全意)
physical labor(体力劳动)
mental labor(脑力劳动)
labor viewpoint(劳动观念)
labor Day(劳动节)
workday(工作日)
means of labor(劳动方式)
honorable(光荣的)
be devoted to(奉献于..)
value(价值), earn money(赚钱)
personal interests(个人利益)等。
五、创建和谐社会
harmonious(和谐的)
friendly(友好的)
civilized(文明的)
honest(真诚的)
credible (诚信的)
be public-spirited(有公德心的)
balanced(平衡的),
be in order(有序的)
peaceful(和平的)
live in harmony(生活和谐)
sustainable development(可持续发展)
help each ether(互助)
care for each other(互相关心)
have deep love for (热爱)
be concerned with (关心)
build(创建)
cherish(珍惜)
take an active part in(积极参与)
pay attention to social moral(讲究社会公德)
protect the environment(保护环境)
save energy(节省能源)
No pains, no gains. 不劳无获
can be achieved by hard wok.可以通过劳动获得。
It is difficult to find work in the present situation. 在当前形势下，很难找到工作
It is honorable to … …是光荣的。
If everyone … for others and the society, our world will be …如果每个人为他人和社会做。。。我们这个世界将会。。。
Every one should … and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每个人应该 …，为把我们祖国建设成为一个强壮的国家而奉献自己的力量。
六、招聘与求职
employ(雇佣)
look for(寻找)
take in(吸纳)
full-time(全职的)
part-time(兼职的)
well-paid(薪水高的)
be paid by the hour(按小时发工资)
requirement(要求)
resume(个人履历)
schooling(受教育情况)
subjects(课程)
working experience(工作经历)
qualification(合格证明)
transcript (成绩单)
health(健康状况)
present address(现在通讯地址)
apply for(申请…)
graduate from(毕业于)
major in(以…为专业)
degree(学位)
scholarship(奖学金)
good grades(良好的成绩)
hobby(爱好), favorite(最喜欢的)
be skilled in(在…方面熟练)
be good at(擅长…)
experienced(有经验的)
confident(自信的)
English and computer ability(英语和计算机能力)
healthy(健康的)
七、中学生的健康问题
Physical and mental condition(身体与精神状态)
strong(强壮的)
un/healthy(不健康/健康的)
overweight/fat(肥胖的)
thin(瘦的)
near/short-sighted(近视的)
mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的)
normal(正常的)
abnormal(不正常的)
energetic(精力旺盛的)
unhealthy eating habit(不健康的饮食习惯)
eat much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品)
Stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康)
build up one’s body/ improve one’s' health(强身健体)
enough sleep(充足的睡眠)
take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动)
roper diet(合理的饮食)
good living habits(良好的生活习惯)
lose weight(减肥)
remove heavy burdens(减轻负担)
be good for/do good to(对…有益处)
nutrition(营养)
go on diet(节食)
form a … eating habit(养成一个…的饮食习惯)
八、环境保护
Pollute（污染）
Waste is scattering here and there.(到处撒满了废弃物)
protect the environment(保护环境)
send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air(散发出烟和有毒气体)
cut down trees(砍伐树木)
pour waste water into the rivers(把废水注入河流)
It is a shame to throw rubbish around. (乱扔垃圾是可耻的)
Fom good habits to protect the surroundings(养成良好的习惯来保护环境)
take active measures to protect rare animals(采取积极措施保护稀有动物)
take good care of our forests(关心我们的森林)
plant more trees to improve the environment (多植来改善环境)
The terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings. (可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。)
九、校园文明与安全问题
School rules and regulations(学校规章制度)
obey(遵守)
observe(遵守)
keep/observe discipline(遵守纪律)
behave well(表现良好)
be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁)
respect one’s teachers and parents(尊敬师长)
be on time(准时)
keep the environment clean(保持环境干净)
civilized(文明的)
break the rules(违反规章制度)
discipline(纪律)
spit(吐痰)
throw rubbish everywhere(乱扔垃圾)
cheat in the exam(考试作弊)
get in line (插队)
fight with sb.(与…打架)
punish sb. for (因…处罚某人)
The students are told not to break any of the rules of the school. 学校要求学生不要违反任何规章制度。
The students are expected to … 学校期望学生…。
It must be made clear that the students should … 必须明确的一点是，学生应该…。
… is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society. …对创建友好和谐的社会是毫无益处的。
It is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school.遵守学校的规章制度是光荣的。
It is worthy of praise to ... …是值得表扬的。
It is shameful to … …是可耻的。
What we should do is that … 我们应该做的事情是…
十、友谊
get to know sb.(认识某人)
know sb. really well(熟知某人)
make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友)
a strong personality (一个很强的个性)
personal matters(隐私),
friendship(友谊), friendly(友好的)
a close friend(一个亲密的朋友)
trust each other (相互信任)
precious(珍贵的)
worthy(有价值的)
understanding(通情达理的)
share …with sb.(与…分享…)
be loyal to(对…忠诚)
keep in touch with sb.(与…保持联系)
keep company with sb.(和…结交),
stay best friends with sb. (和…保持很好的友谊)
Friends give us … 朋友给予我们…。
A good friend is someone you can … 一位好朋友就是一个我们能够…的人。
The first time I met …, he was … 当我第一次遇到…的时候，他…。
Friendship plays an important part in … 友谊在…中扮演一个重要角色。
You can … to be a good friend. 你可以…来成为别人的好朋友。
We can turn to ... when we feel down. 当我们心情糟糕时，可以求助于…。
… makes a good friend. …成就好朋友。
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真知。
... is one of the things people value most in a friend.… 是人们在朋友身上最重视的东西。
… have a friend of … years with sb. … 与… 有着…年的友情。
谚语：
Happiness takes no account of time. 欢乐不觉时光过。
Time and tide wait for no man. 时光如潮水，奔腾不待人。
Small gains bring great wealth. 小益聚大财。
Sweet discourse makes short days and nights. 言语投机恨时短。
Laugh at your ills, and save doctors' bills. 生病不忧虑，节省医药费。
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。
Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。
Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬之千里。
Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。
A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。
Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。
All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance. 无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。
More hasty,less speed. 欲速则不达。
Its never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。
A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 千里之行始于足下。
Look before you leap. 三思而后行。
Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。
Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。
well begun,half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。
It is hard to please all. 众口难调。
Out of sight,out of mind. 眼不见，心不念。
Facts speak plainer than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
Call back white and white back. 颠倒黑白。
First things first. 凡事有轻重缓急。
Ill news travels fast. 坏事传千里。
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
live not to eat,but eat to live. 活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。
Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。
East or west,home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。
Its not the gay coat that makes the gentleman. 君子在德不在衣。
Beauty will buy no beef. 漂亮不能当饭吃。
Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。
The older, the wiser. 姜是老的辣。
Do as Romans do in Rome. 入乡随俗。
An idle youth,a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
As the tree,so the fruit. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
To live is to learn,to learnistobetterlive. 活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。
Rome is not build in a day. 冰冻三尺非一日之寒
Advice when most needed is least heeded to line. 忠言逆耳利于行。
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