本文目录
what 引导的从句都有哪些
what常用来引导名词性从句,一种提出具体问题,另一种相当于汉语的“所...的”,称作关系代词型连接代词。分述如下:
一、提出具体问题,用于宾语从句。
1.
Please
let
me
know
what
you
are
going
to
do.
请告诉我你打算做什么。
2.
I
wonder
what
you
will
give
me
for
my
birthday
present.
我很想知道你将给我送什么样的生日礼物。
二、关系代词型名词从句
1.
宾语从句:He
will
take
what
you
offer
him.
他将接受你所送给他一切东西。
2.
主语从句:What
happened
after
that
was
interesting.
在那以后所发生的事情很有趣。
3.
表语从句:That
was
what
I
had
told
you
all
about
it.
那就是我所告诉过你的一切事情。
造what引导的从句
1、Do you know what i did just now?(宾语从句)
2、What he said is very improtant(主语从句)
3、That is just what i want (表语从句)
4、What he said that we won the game makes me happy.(同位语从句,但在此,what引导的句子作主语,所以,在此,what引导的是主语从句)
what在从句中的用法以及如何翻译
what引导名词性从句的五种用法
一、用法归纳
1. 表示“……的东西或事情”:
They’ve done what they can to help her. 他们已经尽力帮助了她。
He saves what he earns. 他赚多少,积蓄多少。
What Mary is is the secretary. 玛丽的职务是秘书。
2. 表示“……的人或的样子”:
He is no longer what he was. 他已经不是以前的那个样子。
He is what is generally called a traitor. 他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。
Who is it that has made Fred what he is now? 是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的?
3. 表示“……的数量或数目”:
Our income is now double what it was ten years ago. 我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。
The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was before liberation. 现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。
4. 表示“……的时间”:
After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. 似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。
The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours. 小女孩吓得不敢说话,在那儿站了几个小时。
5. 表示“……的地方”:
This is what they call Salt Lake City. 这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。
In 1492, Columbus reached what is now called America. 1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。
二、用法说明
(1) 这样用的what相当于“先行词+关系代词”,所以其前不能有先行词:
你喜欢什么就拿什么吧。
正:You can have what you like. / You can have everything (that) you like.
误:You can have everything what you like.
(2) 有时what 可用作限定词,其后修饰一个名词:
I gave him what books I had. 我把我所有的书都给他了。
He gave me what money he had about him. 他把身边带有的钱全给了我。
(3) What 后的名词可以是复数名词或不可数名词,但通常不能是单数可数名词:
误:I gave him what book I had.
(4) What后接不可数名词时,有时可有little修饰。注意区别:what+不可数名词=所有的都,what little+不可数名词=虽少但全部。如:
I spent what time I had with her. 我所有的时间都是与她一起度过的。
I spent what little time I had with her. 我仅有的一点时间都是与她一起度过的。
what引导什么从句
what 引导名词从句(包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句),它在从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、、定语、宾补。如:
What he said is right. 他说得对。
She is no longer what she used to be. 她不是过去的她了。
They don't know what happened.他们不知道发生了什么。
Are you sure what books he likes reading? 你知道他喜欢读什么书吗?
He knows what people call him. 他知道人们叫他什么。
The question what makes the matter worse has been puzzling me. 是什么使情况更糟了这个问题一直在困惑着我。
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