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not ...but谓语动词用单复还是就近原则举个列子
1.not...but...引导并列主语时,其谓语动词的数采用就近原则.
2.如：Not you but I am wrong.
你没有错,是我错了.
notonlybutalso就近原则及用法
not only…but also连接两个主语时，要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。
not only…but also 就近原则
1、not only…but also连接两个主语时，要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。
2、“not only…but also…”是一个并列连词词组，其意思基本等于“both…and…”，但侧重点放在“but also”上，另外该词组使用时须遵守一定的规则，如要求对称，倒装及主谓一致等。
not only…but also 用法
1、用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。如：
She likes not only music but also sport.她不但喜欢音乐而且喜欢运动。
The place was not only cold,but also damp.那个地方不但很冷而且很潮湿。
2、not only…but also…中的also通常可以省略，或换成too,as well（要置于句末）。如：
He not only washed the car,but polished it too [as well].他不仅冲洗汽车，而且还擦拭了它。
注意：有时候甚至可以连but also一并省略掉。如：
Justice must not only be done; it must be seen to be done.正义不但必须伸张，而且要让人看到正义得到了伸张。
She not only entered the competition—she actually won it!她不但参加了竞赛——而且居然获胜了！
3、为了强调，可将not only置于句首，此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。如：
Not only has she been late three times, she has also done no work.她不仅仅迟到了3次，她还没干一点活。
Not only do they need clothing, but they are also short of water.他们不但需要衣服，而且还缺水。
notonlybutalso就远原则例子
not only but also例子如下：
notonly…butalso其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致
1、Mary likes not only music but also art.
玛丽不但喜欢音乐而且喜欢美术。
2、The house was not only cold, but also damp.
那个房子不但很冷而且很潮湿。
3、They go to Beijing not only in winter, but also in summer.
他们不仅冬天去北京，而且夏天也去。
4、Not only the children but also their parents are enjoying the film.
不仅孩子们在欣赏这部影片，他们的父母也在欣赏这部影片。
5、He not only washed the car, but polished it too as well.
他不仅冲洗汽车，而且还擦拭了它。
not onlybut also是就近还是就远
就近原则,1、not only…but also…的用法
用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,其意为“不仅……而且……”；其中的also有时可以省略.如：
She not only plays well, but also writes music.
她不仅很会演奏,而且还会作曲.
He not only writes his own plays, he also acts in them.
他不仅是自编剧本, 还饰演其中的角色.
Not only men but also women were chosen.
不仅仅是男的,女的也有被选中的.
He works not only on weekdays but on Sundays as well.
他不仅平时工作,星期日也工作.
Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.
不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片,他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片.
说明：若连接两个成分作主语,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致.如：
Not only you but also he has to leave. 不只是你,他也得离开.
若连接两个句子,not only后面的句子要用倒装,如：
Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 他不仅说得更正确,而且讲得更不费劲了.
2、neither…nor…的用法
用于连接两个表示并列关系的名词,用于否定两者,其意为“既不……也不……”、“……和……都不”.如：
It’s neither too cold nor too hot.
天气既不太冷也不太热.
Neither boys nor girls are interested in it.
男孩子和女孩子对此都不感兴趣.
说明：通常应连接两个相同性质的句子成分,但有时后一成分可能省略与前一成分相同的词.若连接两个成分作主语,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致.如：
Mary neither likes maths nor (likes) history.
玛丽既不喜欢数学也不喜欢历史.
Neither Jim nor Jack was at home.
吉姆和杰克都不在家.
但在非正式文体中也可一律用复数.如
Neither does he smoke nor does he drink.
他既不抽烟也不喝酒.
Neither Jim nor Jack were at home.
吉姆和杰克都不在家.
3、either…or… 的用法
用于连接两个表示选择关系的名词或代词,意为“要么……要么”.如：
He must be either mad or drunk. 他不是疯了就是醉了.
You can go swimming or play tennis. 你可以去游泳也可以去打网球.
Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错了就是我错了.
Are either you or I wrong? 是你错了还是我错了?
说明：通常应连接两个相同性质的句子成分,但有时后一成分可能省略与前一成分相同的词.若连接两个成分作主语,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致.如：
You can either have tea or coffee.
你喝茶也行,喝咖啡也行.
Either you or I am wrong.
不是你错,就是我错.
4、both…and…的用法
用于连接两个表示并列关系的名词或代词.如：
Both New York and London have traffic problems.
纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题.
The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.
这位秘书不但能讲而且能写西班牙语.
You’ve given both your uncle and myself a lot of trouble.
你给了你姑父和我很多麻烦.
Sophia was both对ad and sorry to see her.
索菲娅看到她既高兴又难过.
The food was both bad and insufficient.
食物既坏又不够吃.
She was ashamed, both for herself and for Diana.
她感到羞愧,既为自己也为戴安娜.
I did all this both for you and for myself.
我做这一切是为了你,也为我自己.
He both speaks and writes Spanish.
他既会说也会写西班牙语.
Tonight they will both sing and dance.
今晚他们将又唱歌又跳舞.
说明：作为关联并列连词,它通常应连接两个相同性质的句子成分,但有时后一成分可能省略与前一成分相同的词.另外,若连接两个成分作主语,谓语总是用复数.如：
Both she and I are good at English.
她和我都擅长英语
Both teaching and research work are making great strides.
教学与科研都在大踏步前进.
Both she and Sophia were pleased with the girl.
她和索菲娅都喜欢这个姑娘.
若连接两个句子,要用倒装.如：
Neither does he smoke nor does he drink.
他既不抽烟也不喝酒
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