本文目录
go doing和go to do的区别
go doing是用进行时表将来,意思是:将要去做
go to do是动词不定式表目的,意思是:去,为了做,具有很强的目的性
英语中,有动词不定式“to do”这一说法。那么,遇到object to 或者be used to,我们是不是也想当然地说成We object to do this和We are used to do it?然并卵!这里的to不是不定式to,而是介词to。因此,其后应该跟名词、代词,或者是动词的分词doing形式。那么,到底哪些情况是用to doing 形式呢?请听小编为大家细细道来~~~
1. 动词+介词to:
该类搭配主要有add to, agree to, adhere to, admit to, amount to, come to, object to, submit to等等。
Her father doesn’t consent to her leaving China. 她父亲并不赞同她离开中国。
Jack admitted to having broken the window. 杰克承认打破了窗户。
2. 动词+名词/代词+介词to
该类搭配有ascribe...to, apply...to, attribute...to, devote...to, reduce...to, resign...to等等。
Lucy attributes her success to working hard. 路西将她的成功归因于努力工作。
The teacher devoted her life to teaching children. 这位老师一生都致力于孩子的教育。
3. 动词+-ed 分词+介词to
这类搭配有be used to, be accustomed to, be devoted to...
He is used to getting up early. 他习惯早起。
The boy was reduced to begging for money. 这个男孩沦落为乞丐。
4. 动词+副词+介词to
这类搭配常见的有face up to, look forward to, get down to, get round to等等。
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. 我期待尽快收到你的来信。
Stop talking, and get down to doing your homework. 别讲话了,开始认真做作业。
5. 形容词+介词to:
这类搭配有loyal to, similar to, superior to, sensitive to, equal to等等。
This is similar to playing basketball. 这跟打篮球是相似的。
He is equal to managing the company. 他能胜任公司的管理。
6. 名词+介词to:
该类搭配主要有answer to, key to, indifference to, obstacle to, aid to等等。
You don’t need to worry about the obstacle to finishing the task. 你不需要担心完成这个任务所遇到的障碍。
You don’t understand the key to solving this problem. 你不明白解决问题的关键。
7. to 结尾的复杂介词:
这类复杂介词有according to, thanks to, in addition to, in relation to, with a view to, owing to 等等。
In addition to visiting a museum, they also went to a park. 除了参观博物馆,他们还去了一座公园。
I succeeded at last owing to solving the most difficult problem first. 我最后成功的原因在于我最先解决了最难的问题。
因此,要辨识to do 还是to doing,最直接的方法就是熟悉这些常见的含有介词to的搭配,这样问题就能迎刃而解
go on doing sth和go on to do sth
go
on
doing继续做这件事
go
on
to
do继续做其他事
例:After
having
a
rest,I
went
on
doing
mu
homework.
休息一会后,我继续做作业(说明休息前就在做此事)
After
cleaning
the
floor,I
went
on
to
clean
the
window.
擦完地后,我又继续擦玻璃(说明我在擦玻璃前是在做另一件事,即擦地)
这两个都是表示继续做,没有表示一直做的!
go on doing sth和go on to do sth
go doing sth.和go to do sth.区别如下:
go doing sth表示动作做短暂停顿后,继续做同一件事;
go to do sth.意为“接着再做另一件事”,指前后所做的事不同。
1、功能不同
go doing:分词作宾语
例:When you back to China you can go on to do your Residence permit.
当你再次回到中国,你可以继承你的居留许可办理的流程。
go to do:不定式作目的状语
例:I've survived till now, and will go on doing so without help from you.
我一直努力活到了现在,而且没有你的帮助也能继续活下去。
2、含义不同
go to do sth。意为“做完一件事,接着做另外一件事”,两件事之间有可能有某种联系。
例:After reading the text ,the students went on to do the exercises 。学生们读完课文后,接着做练习。
go doing sth。意为“继续做下去”。
例:It's raining hard ,but the farmers go on working on the farm。虽然天正下着大雨,但农民们继续在农场干活。
2、to do和doing的短语
remember to do记得要去做某事;remember doing记得做过某事
forget to do忘记要去做某事;forget doing忘记做过某事
mean to do打算做某事;mean doing意味着
stop to do停下来去做另外一件事;stop doing停下正在做的事
regret to do遗憾地去做某事;regret doing后悔做过某事
try to do试着去做某事;try doing试着做了某事
like to do喜欢做某事(一次);like doing一直喜欢做某事
go doing和go to do的区别
1. 这两者区别不大,都有“去做某事”的意思。但一般doing 强调的都是动作,而to do强调目的。另外口语中一般说go shopping, go swimming,go travelling,而go to 后都加地点 go to school,go to the church 等。 2. 不过,go doing中的do一般都要求是不及物动词,如go shopping/swimming/walking等。而go to do sth中的do无此要求,且有时可以转化成go and do sth. 如:Let me go to look at it. = Let me go and have a look at it.
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