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英语餐桌礼仪
关于英语餐桌礼仪
Britain
英国
Always: Eat with your fork in your left hand and knife in your right.
左手持叉，右手持刀。
Never: Speak with your mouth full.
说话时嘴里塞满了食物。
Denmark
丹麦
Always: Place your fork downwards on a plate if you want seconds.
若要添菜，可将餐叉朝下，置于盘上。
Never: Take the last item on any given plate. You must continue to halve it until only crumbs are left.
取走盘中最后一份食物。若盘中留下一人份时，可考虑分而食之。
Japan
日本
Always: Indulge in slurping. It is considered polite.
吃饭大声咂吧，在日本被视为礼貌之举。
Never: Pour yourself a drink. It is tradition to pour drinks for one another.
自己倒饮料。食客为彼此倒饮料，才符合传统习俗。
Thailand
泰国
Always: Consider meals as a social event where only the person perceived as the riches pays.
饭局其实是个社交场合，最有钱的那个自然会买单。
Never: Leave your chopsticks in the bowl. It symbolises death.
将筷子插在碗中，那很不吉利。
Mexico
墨西哥
Always: Wait for your host to say ‘Buen Provecho’ (Enjoy your meal) before eating.
等主人说完“用餐愉快”(Buen Provecho)后，再开始吃喝。
Never: Arrive on time. Arrive 30 minutes late, if not later.
准时赴宴。迟到30分钟以上，并不为过。
Middle East
中东
Always: Eat your meal in silence.
用餐时保持安静。
Never: Pass food with your left hand.
用左手递食物。
Germany
德国
Always: Cut as much food as possible with your fork to compliment the cook that the food is tender.
取食时，能切多大切多大。在德国，这意在称赞厨师技艺高超，做出的料理入口即化。
Never: Cut lettuce in a salad. Fold it with a fork.
吃沙拉时切生菜。食客不妨用餐叉叉起食用。
Mongolia
蒙古
Always: Keep your palm facing up when holding cups.
持杯时，手掌朝上。
Never: Spill milk or dairy products. It is considered bad luck.
将牛奶或乳制品洒在地上。蒙古人认为，这会带来厄运。
Kenya
肯尼亚
Always: Wash your hands before eating: a basin may be brought to the table for you.
餐前洗手。餐桌上甚至备有洗手盆。
Never: Eat before the eldest male. He must eat first before anyone else can start.
抢在最老的男性长辈前用餐。要知道，家中最老的男性长辈享有优先用餐权。
Chile
智利
Always: Let the woman sit down before the men.
邀请女士先入座。
Never: Speak with cutlery in your hands.
手持刀叉，与他人交谈。
英语介绍中国餐桌礼仪
I believe the Chinese food is famous around the world.中国饮食在世界上是很有名的。
And if you are in China and you are asked by your Chinese friend to a dinner, you may want to know how to pick up your seat at the table and what is the proper way to sit at the table.假如你来到中国，中国朋友请你吃饭，你就需要了解一下有关宴会中的座次问题。
Well, normally this seat is the seat for the host or the hostess.这个位子一般是主位，是主人的.。
The seat is facing the door of this room.这个位子面朝着门。(面朝着门的一般是主位。)
One may also distinguish the seats at the table from the style in which the napkins are folded.也可以根据餐巾的样式来辨别座位。
Regardless of how the napkins are arranged.，the tallest arrangement will always correspond to the master seat.无论餐巾折成什么样式，最高的餐巾对应的座位，一定是主位。
At the small table, a table for four of five, the seat right across of the host seat, the seat over there, the back of which is facing the door is the seat for the main guest.一张坐四五个人的小桌子，与主人的座位相对应的背对着门的那个位置则是被邀请的主客坐的位置。
But usually of course, when it’s a bigger table, a table for ten or twelve, and it is not easy for host or hostess talking with the main guest, right across the table like right across the ocean and they can just sit side by side which can make it easier for them to talk.
当然如果桌子大一点的时候，比如说可以坐十到十二个人的桌子，由于主人和客人说话不太方便，跨越桌子就像跨越一片大海一样，所以他们可以挨着坐，这种情况下是可以挨着坐的，这样坐主人和客人说话更方便一些。
请帮忙写五条餐桌礼仪英语
【1】you are supposed to pick up your bowl to eat 端起碗吃饭
【2】you are not supposed to eat with your hands 不要用手吃饭
【3】it is rude to sick your chopsticks into your food 把筷子插在饭里是粗鲁的
【4】it is rude to make noise while eathing noodles 吃面条的时候不要发出声响
wash you hands with soap 用香皂洗手
餐桌礼仪英语单词怎么写
有关餐桌礼仪的英语单词如下：
1、碟子：saucer; small plate; small dish
2、女主人：hostess; mistress; goodwife; woman of the house; housemistress
3、离席：leave the table or a meeting
4、汤盘：soup plate; soup dish
5、服务生：a boy in buttons
6、餐巾：(table) napkin; dinner cloth
7、油渍：oil stain
8、坐定：take seat; be sure
9、可使用：workability; workableness; in commission
10、摊开：spread out; unfold; lay open
具体的餐桌礼仪介绍如下：
1、撕面包时，碎屑应用碟子盛接，切勿弄脏餐桌。
翻译：when the bread is torn, the chips should be used to hold the dishes. Do not dirty the table.
2、用餐后，须等男、女主人离席后，其他宾客方可离席。
翻译： after dinner, wait for the male and female hostess to leave, the other guests can leave.
3、面包切用刀子割。
翻译：cut the bread with a knife.
4、如面包是烤热的，可以整片先涂牛油，再撕成小片吃。
翻译：if the bread is roasted hot, the whole piece can be first coated with butter and then ripped into small pieces.
5、汤将见底，可将汤盘用左手拇指和食指托起，向桌心，即向外倾斜，以便取汤。
翻译：The soup will reach the bottom. The soup tray can be held up with the left thumb and forefinger and tilted outward toward the center of the table so as to fetch the soup.
6、在饭店用餐，应由服务生领台入坐。
翻译：Dining in restaurants should be served by the waiter.
7、餐巾主要防止弄脏衣服，兼做擦嘴及手上的油渍。
翻译：napkins mainly prevent dirty clothes, and do wipe the mouth and hands of oil stains.
8、必须等大家坐定后，才可使用餐巾。
翻译：you must wait until you have settled down before you can use napkins.
9、餐巾摊开后，放在双膝上端的大腿上，切勿系入腰带，或挂在西装领口。
翻译：After the napkin is spread out, put it on the thigh on the top of your knees. Do not tie it in the belt or hang it on the collar of the suit.
10、餐毕，宜将餐巾折好，置放餐桌上再离席。
翻译：when the meal is finished, fold the napkin and put it away on the table.
餐桌礼仪英语句子带翻译
Situation 1:You are at a school party. Your friend tells you that the man you
语境1：你在一个学校的聚会上。你的朋友告诉你明天将要和你
are going to work with tomorrow has also come to the party. You
一起工作的那个人也来参加这个聚会。你
have never met the man before, but your friend does not know.
以前从未见过这个人，但是你的朋友不知道。
You ask him to introduce you to the man.
你请你的朋友把你介绍给他。
Situation 2:Many students and teachers come to the party. You are looking
语境2：很多老师和学生都来参加聚会。你和朋友在找
for two seats to sit down with your friend, but there are none.
两个座位坐，但是没有。
You see two seats, but there are bags on them. You go over to
你看到了两个座位，但是上面有包。你过去
ask the girl sitting beside the bags.
问旁边坐着的女孩。
Situation 3:Many people are drinking at the party and there are many glasses
语境3：在聚会上，很多人都喝水，桌子上有
on the table. You take the wrong one. What will you say and
很多杯子。你拿错了杯子。你会说什么？
what will you do?
怎样做？
重点·难点·考点及疑点注释
1. introduce意为“使认识；介绍，使了解”，用于以下结构中：introduce + n. (+ to + n.)。
The headmaster introduced a new teacher to the students.
校长向学生介绍新老师。
May I introduce my friend Tom?
让我介绍我的朋友乔治好吗？
My father introduced me to the game of football.
我父亲使我了解了足球赛。
introduce还有“把(新事物)引进，引入”的意思。
New Paris fashions are introduced /into/ Shanghai every year.
巴黎的新流行式样每年都被引进上海。
2. go over意为“走过去”。
He went over to give a kiss to her.
他走过去吻了她。
go over还可作“检查，核对；复习”解。
Go over your work carefully before you hand it in.
交作业前要仔细检查一下。
READING
课文翻译
TABLE MANNERS AT A DINNER PARTY
宴会上的餐桌礼仪
People who go to a formal Western dinner party for the first time may be
第一次参加西式宴会的人或许会惊诧于
surprised by table manners in Western culture. Knowing them will help you
西方文化的餐桌礼仪。了解这些礼仪，能帮助你给
make a good impression.shavingsgood table manners means knowing, for
别人留下美好印象。有良好的餐桌礼仪意味着知晓(一些礼节)，例如，
example, how to use knives and forks, when to drink a toast and how to behave
如何使用刀叉，何时祝酒以及该有怎样的举止。
at the table. Beside your napkin you will find a small bread roll and three glasses
在你的餐巾旁，你会看到一个小面包卷和三只杯子——一只用来
—one for white wine, one for red wine, and one for water. There are two pairs
盛白酒，一只用来盛红酒，还有一个用来喝水。餐桌上有两副大
of knives and forks on the table, forks on the left and knives on the right of the
刀叉，叉子放在盘子左边，刀子放在右边。
plate. When you see two spoons, the big one is for the soup and the small one
还有两把匙子，大的一把用来喝汤，小的一把
for the dessert. The knife and fork that are closest to your plate are a little bit
用来吃甜点，离盘子最近的那副刀叉比
bigger than the ones beside them. When you sit down at the table, you can
盘边的稍大些。当你在餐桌旁坐下来，你就可以
take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap. In China, you sometimes
拿起餐巾，把它展开，然后铺在大腿上。在中国，有时你
get a hot, damp cloth to clean your face and hands, which, however, is not
会得到一把热乎乎的湿毛巾，用来擦手、洗脸。然而，
the custom in western countries.
这在西方国家是没有的。
Dinner starts with a small dish, which is often called a starter. Some
宴会开始，先上一盘小菜，这通常叫做开胃菜。
people pray before they start eating, and other people may keep silent for a
用餐前，一些人做祈祷，还有一些人会沉默
moment. Then you can say“Enjoy your meal”to each other and everybody
片刻。这时你们就可以互相说声“请用餐”，然后大家
starts eating. For the starter, which you eat with the smaller pair, you keep
开始吃起来。你要先用那副小的刀叉吃第一道菜，
the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left. After the starter you
应是左手拿叉，右手拿刀。吃完，就
will get a bowl of soup—but only one bowl of soup and never ask for a second
会上来一碗汤菜——只能是一个汤菜，永远不能要
serving.
第二个。
The next dish is the main course. Many westerners think the chicken breast
接下来的菜便是主菜。许多西方人认为，
with its tender white flesh is the best part of the bird. Some people can use
白嫩的鸡脯肉是鸡身上最好吃的部分。有些人吃鸡肉或其他禽肉时
their fingers when they are eating chicken or other birds, but never touch beef or
可以用手；但一定不要用手去拿牛肉或
other meat on bones. It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate, so
其他肉排。吃完自己盘子里的所有东西是礼貌的，所以
don’t take more food than you need.
不要往自己的盘子里放过多的食物。
At table, you should try to speak quietly and smile a lot, but do not laugh
用餐时，说话声音要小，面带笑容，但不能一直大笑
all the time.
不止。
Most Westerners like soft drinks if they will drive home. Many of them
如果要开车回家，大多数西方人喜欢喝不含酒精的饮料。许多人
drink white or red wine with the food. When drinking to someone’s health,
吃东西时喝白葡萄酒或红葡萄酒。当为某人健康干杯时，
you raise your glasses, but the glasses should not touch. The custom of toasting
你要举起酒杯，但不要碰杯。
in some parts of China is to finish the drink at once, but Westerners usually
在中国的一些地方，干杯表示把杯中的酒
take only a sip. For drinking during a dinner, the best advice is never to
一次喝光，但西方人则通常是呷一小口。对于在宴会上饮酒，建议你
drink too much.
最好不要过度饮酒。
Table manners change over time. They follow the fashion of the day.
餐桌礼仪随着时代的变化而变化。它们有着时代特点。
Besides, table manners are only important at formal dinner parties. If you�re
而且，餐桌礼仪只有在正规的宴会才重要。如果你
not sure what to do, you can always follow your hosts. Although good manners
对该怎么做没有把握，就注意主人是怎么做的。虽然良好的礼仪常使你
always make you look good, you do not need to worry about all these rules
风度优雅，但是当你和朋友或家人一起进餐时，
whileshavingsdinner with your friends or family.
就不必为那些规矩而担扰了。
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