本文目录
that,which在定语从句中的用法
注意在以下8种情况下,指物时用that 不用which
1.先行词是all, any, everything, anything, nothing ,something, much, little, few, none ,the one 等时① There is much that should be used.
② You can take any seat that is free.
2.先行词被all, any , no, only, little, much, very, every, some, few, none 等修饰时① I have read all the books (that) you gave me.
② Every dictionary that our library bought is good.
3. 当先行词前有形容词的最高级修饰时① This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.
4. 先行词前有序数词修饰时,包括 the last.① The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.
② The Great Wall is the last place that Mr. Smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing.
5. 在以 which, who作主语的特殊疑问句中的定语从句中① Who is the man that is reading a book there?
② Which is the magazine that you borrowed from the reading room?
6.当先行词既有表示人又有表示物的词时① We talked of the things and persons that we remembered.
7. 当先行词在定语从句中做表语时,无论先行词是人还是物① China is no longer the country that she was.
8.主句以there be 开头时① There is little that I can do to make up for the lost time.
which和that引导定语从句
1、定语从句用which情况：
1，非限定性定语从句
2.关系代词前有介词
3.关系代词后有插入语
如：
1、The
sun
heats
the
earth
,
which
makes
it
possible
for
plants
to
grow
.
2、The
bodies
on
which
the
forces
act
are
in
equilibrium．
3、Here
is
the
English
grammar
book
which,as
I
have
told
you
will
help
improve
your
English.
2：如果第二个问题问的这两个短语还是与定语从句有关的话，那
so后面都加形容词，that后面加句子，as后面加名词。如：The
biscuits
are
so
delicious
that
I
want
to
eat
more.
订攻斥纪俪慌筹苇船俩The
food
is
not
so
good
as
those
we
ate
in
Bill's
home.
so...as用于否定句，和as...as意思一样。后者肯定句否定句都能用。
希望能帮到您！
which的定语从句例句
which的定语从句例句
指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略
(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.
关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时,从句常由介词+关系代词引导
(1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.
(2) The school in which he once studied is very famous.
(3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.
(4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.
(5) We'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about.
(6) We'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.
which引导的定语从句
关系代词which引导的定语从句， 指物，在从句中可以作主语、宾语等。多数情况下，可与that互换。但是要注意当从句中，介词提前只能用which，而且，在非限制性定语从句中，which引导的句子单独翻译为一句话。
(1)“the ability to guard customer data is the key to market value, which the board is responsible for on behalf of shareholders。”(2007-4-3)
考点：board董事会，be responsible for代表， on behalf of代表(注意在写作中的应用)，shareholder股东
解析：这个句子难度为低级，划横线部分为主句只有一个难点就是which的'先行词是谁，是句子还是前面的一个名词，很显然，这个句子中是指市场价值，而不是这种能力。
翻译：保护客户资料的能力是市场价值的关键，董事会代表股东对市场价值负有责任。
难点总结：介词短语，which的先行词，非限制性定语从句一般翻译为一个单句。
(2)in europe, as elsewhere, multi-media groups have been increasingly successful: groups which bring together television, radio, newspapers, magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another。
考点：multi-media 传媒集团(最好不要翻译为多媒体集团)， bring together 组织，集合，work in relation to one another 彼此协作，publishing houses出版社
解析：此句难度为高级，划线部分为主句， 冒号后是主句的同位语，由which引导的定语从句来修饰groups，句尾还有that引导的定语从句来修饰television, radio, newspapers, magazines and publishing houses。as在这个句子中是副词，修饰副词elsewhere,翻译为“就像在其他地方一样”。
翻译：在欧洲，就像在其他地方一样，多媒体集团越来越成功了，这些集团把相互之间有紧密联系的电视台、电台、报纸、杂志、出版社组合到了一起。
难点总结：确认关系代词which，that的先行词(记得当先行词是两个或者两个以上的人或者物时，关系代词要用that。)，as的用法。
(3)dr. myers and dr. worm argue that their work gives a correct baseline, which future management efforts must take into account。(2006-3-4)
考点：take into account考虑(注意要用在写作中，尤其是建议信中例如：you need to take the following factor into account when you make a decision。)
解析：这个句子难度为低级。which在此指代的是a correct baseline。
翻译：麦尔斯博士和沃姆博士指出，他们的工作确定了一个准确的底线，未来的管理必须将其考虑进去。
难点总结：确定which的先行词。
(4)for a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors, which america had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to be the next casualty。
考点：semiconductor半导体，casualty伤亡，
解析：这个句子难度为高级，这个句子是主句里套从句，从句里又套从句的结构，所以分清楚主句特别重要，主句为划线部分，其中as though 引导一个方式状语从句，这个从句中又有一个由which(先行词为the making of semiconductors)引导的非限制性定语从句。
翻译：曾有一段时间，似乎半导体制造业是另一
个将要覆没的产业，要知道半导体正是美国人所发明，它在计算机新时代起着核心作用。
难点总结：注意句子结构。注意各个连词的指代和意义。
which引导的定语从句例句
1、A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.
商店应存有最畅销的货物。
2、This is the family which is planning to move to the city
这是要搬进城里的一家。
3、This is a reason which we must not forget.
这是我们不能忘记的一个原因。
4、When deep in thought, which he often was, he would forget all around him.
他常常陷入沉思，这时他就会忘掉周围的一切。
5、He bought a book, which was written by LuXun, and which he decided to give to his friend.
他买了本鲁迅写的书，他决定送给朋友。
扩展资料
从句结构：
定语从句公式
定语从句=先行词+关系词+从句
先行词：
指被定语从句修饰的名词、代词。
一般先行词出现在定语从句的前面。
关系词：
关系词常有3个作用：
①连接作用，连接主句和定语从句。
②指代先行词。
③在定语从句中担当成分。
参考资料：百度百科-定语从句
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