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使役动词的用法
英语中使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有leave（离开）.get（得到）.keep（保持）.make（使，令）,let（让）,help（帮助）,have（有；让；从事；允许；拿）等。百度文库
使役动词
2018-09-28 2页 5.0分
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使役动词,指的是make, have, let这三个动词,它们在后接不定式作宾语补足语时要省去不定式符号to。但具有使役意义的动词数量上远不止这些。
使役动词have, let, make (常用于复合结构) 1. have的用法
(1)have +宾语+do(省略to的不定式):表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。
The rich lady had the singer eat with her servants. 这位富有的女士让这位歌手和她的仆人一起吃饭。
(2)have+宾语+现在分词:表示让某人或物连续进行某动作或处于某状态中,宾语和宾补是一种主动关系。
什么叫使役动词
使役动词
1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有make(使,令),
let(让),
help(帮助),
have(叫)等。
2.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。
接宾语时，人称代词用宾格。
He
made
me(宾格)
laugh.
他使我发笑。
I
let
him
go.
我让他走开。
I
helped
him
repair
the
car.
我帮他修理汽车。
Please
have
him
come
here.
请叫他到这里来。
3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。
I
have
my
hair
cut
every
month.
我每个月理发。
4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。
(主)He
made
me
laugh.
他使我笑了。
(被)I
was
made
to
laugh
by
him.
我被他逗笑了。
使役动词有以下用法：
a.
have
somebody
do
sth让某人去做某事
I
had
him
arrange
for
a
car.
b.
have
somebody
doing
sth.让某人持续做某事。
He
had
us
laughing
all
through
lunch.
注意：用于否定名时，表示“允许”
i
won't
have
you
running
around
in
the
house.
我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。
********
小议“使役动词”的用法
1.
have
sb
do
让某人干某事
e.g:What
would
you
have
me
do?
have
sb/sth
doing
让某人或某事处于某种状态，听任
e.g:
I
won't
have
women
working
in
our
company.
The
two
cheats
had
the
light
burning
all
night
long.
have
sth
done
让别人干某事，遭受到
e.g:you
'd
better
have
your
teeth
pulled
out.
He
had
his
picked.
notes:
"done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。
2.make
sb
do
sth
让某人干某事
e.g:They
made
me
repeat
the
story.
What
makes
the
grass
grow?
notes:
I
was
made
to
repeat
the
story.
make
sb/sth
done/adj./n
e.g.
The
news
made
him
happy.
He
couldn't
make
himself
heard
above
the
noise
of
the
traffic.
His
actions
made
him
universally
respected.
He
made
her
his
wife.
3.get
sb
to
do
使某人干某事
e.g:
I
can't
get
anyone
to
do
the
work
properly.
get
sth
done
让别人干某事
e.g:
I
must
get
my
hair
cut.
Can
you
get
the
work
finished
in
time?
4.leave
sb
to
do
sth
让某人干某事
e.g:
We
left
him
to
paint
the
gate.
I'll
leave
you
to
settle
all
the
business.
leave
sb
doing
让继续处于某种状态
e.g:
Don't
leave
her
waiting
outside
in
the
rain.
We
left
him
painting
the
gate.
leave
sth
done/adj./prep.phrase
e.g:Please
excuse
me
if
I
have
left
any
of
your
questions
unanswered.
His
illness
has
left
him
weak.
I
was
left
with
a
ray
of
hope.
********
使役性动词（Causative
Verb）
1.make
/have/
let
+sb
+do
sth.
2.get/set/leave
+
sb
to
do/doing
sth.
使役动词顺口溜大全
二听四看一感觉，使役动词有三个。或：一感二听三使四看。一感feel二听hear、listen to三使make，let，have四看look at，see，watch，notice。使用口诀：感使动词真奇怪，to在句中象妖怪。主动句里它走开，被动句里它回来。动词let要除外，to词可来可不来。
使役动词例句
1.使役动词可接动词原形作受词补语。
1）He makes me(宾格) laugh.
他使我发笑。
2）I let him go.
我让他走开。
3）I helped him repair the car.
我帮他修理汽车。
4）Please have him come here.
请叫他到这里来。
2.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。
I have my hair cut every month.
我每个月理发。
3.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。
1）(主)He made me laugh.
他使我笑了。
2）(被)I was made to laugh by him.
我被他逗笑了。
在总复习阶段
感（感官v.）使(使役v.)动词真奇怪，to在句中是妖怪，主动句中to走开，被动句中它回来。
解释：在句中作宾补省掉to的使役动词有：let /make/see / feel/watch/hear /have +sb +do sth
注：省掉to的不定式的句子变被动语态时，需要还原to .
He made the baby stop crying .
The baby was made to stop crying.
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