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初三英语短语归纳总结有哪些内容
英语是一门语言也是中考必考的科目，所以在初三对英语的知识点进行归纳总结是很有必要的。以下是我分享给大家的初三英语短语归纳总结，希望可以帮到你!
初三英语短语归纳总结
1. belong to 属于
2. attend a concert 参加音乐会
3. pick up捡起
4. run away 逃跑
5. make a noise 吵闹
6. think of 考虑;想起
7. feel sleepy 感到困倦的
8. run after 追逐;追赶
9. at the same time 同时;一起
10. in a certain way 以某种方式
11. prevent...from doing sth. 阻止......做某事
12. be late for 迟到
13. in that case 既然那样;即使那样的话
14. stick to 坚持;固守
15. depend on 依靠;依赖;取决于
16. cheer...up 使......高兴
17. plenty of 大量;充足
18. shut off 关闭
19. once in a while 偶尔地;间或
20. not ...anymore 不再
21. shake hands 握手
22. hold out 伸出
23. drop by 顺便访问
24. after all 毕竟
25. get mad 大动肝火;气愤
26. make an effort 作出努力
27. clean ...off 把......擦掉
28. take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞
29. go out of one’s way 特地;格外努力
30. make ...feel at home 使(某人)感到宾至如归
31. get used to 习惯于
32. look forward to 期盼;盼望
33. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
34. drive sb. crazy/mad 使人发疯/发狂
35. the more ...the more 越...... 越.....
36. leave out 忽略;不提及
37. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
38. call in 召来;叫来
39. to start with 起初;开始时
40. hand back 交还;归还
41. clean up 打扫
42. let ...down 使失望
43. kick sb. off 开除某人
44. knock on/at 敲(门)
45. be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻，对某人严厉
46. rather than 而不是
47. pull together 齐心协力;通力合作
48. to one’s relief 让某人欣慰的是
49. in agreement 意见一致;同意
50. be full of 充满......
51. by the time 在......以前
52. go off 发出响声
53. give ... a lift 捎某人一程
54. at least 至少
55. stare at 盯着看
56. show up 赶到;露面
57. by the end of 在(某时间点)以前
58. get dressed 穿好衣服
59. stay up 熬夜
60. take place 发生;举行
61. play a joke on sb. 和某人开玩笑
62. sell out 卖光
63. end up doing sth. 以做某事结束
64. get married 结婚
65. hand in 上交
66. play a part in 参与;在......中起作用
67. too much 太多
68. cut down 减少......的量;砍倒
69. instead of 代替;而不是
70. cut off 砍掉;切断
71. not only...but also... 不但......而且......
72. be harmful to 对......有害
73. at the top of 在......顶端或顶部
74. so far 到目前为止
75. in danger 处于危险状态
76. take part in 参加
77. turn off 关掉
78. pay for 付费;付出代价
79. take action 采取行动
80. throw away 扔掉;抛弃
81. put sth. to good use 好好利用某物
82. pull ...down 拆下;摧毁
83. set up 建立
84. bring back 恢复;归还
85. in a row 连续几次地
86. be patient with 对(某人)有耐心
87. work out 算出
88. look back at 回首(往事);回忆;回顾
89. prepare for... 为......做准备
90. make a mess 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)
91. keep one’s cool 沉着气;保持冷静
92. believe in 信赖;信任
93. first of all 首先
94. be thirsty for 渴望;渴求
95. be proud of 为.......感到自豪
96. be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激
97. ahead of 在.......前面
98. along with 连同;除.......以外
99. separate from 分离;隔开
初三英语知识点总结
一. 介词by的用法
1. 意为“在……旁”，“靠近”。
Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake.
有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。
2. 意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。
Your son will be all right by supper time.
你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。
How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term?
到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲?
3. 表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。
The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.
猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。
The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph.
孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。
4. 表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。
One by one they went past the table in the dark.
他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。
5. 表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。
What time is it by your watch?
你的表几点了?
6. 和take , hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。
I took him by the hand.
我拉住了他的手。
7. 用于被动句中，表示行为主体,常译作“被”、“由”等。
English is spoken by many people.
英语被许多人说。(即“许多人讲英语。”)
二. 动名词(doing)
动名词相当于名词,在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
1. 作主语
Fighting broke out between the South and the North.
南方与北方开战了。
2. 作宾语
Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
请问你介意调小一点收音机的音量吗?
3. 作表语
Babysister’s job is washing,cooking and taking care of the children.
保姆的工作是洗衣服,作饭和照看孩子。
4. 做定语
a washing machine 一台洗衣机
三. used to 的用法
used to 意为过去常常做某事。
used to 的用法
1. 肯定句：used这个词没有人称的变化，to后面接动词原形。
否定句是didn’t use to….
When I was a child, I didn’t use to like apples.
当我还是孩子的时候我不喜欢苹果。
疑问形式是Did you use to…?
Where did you use to live before you came here?
当你来这儿之前你住哪儿?
2. 含有used to 的句子的反意疑问句不要usedn’t + 主语,而用didn’t + 主语。
——He used to smoke, didn’t he?
——他过去常常吸烟，是吗?
Yes, he did./ No, he didn’t.
是的，他吸。/ 不，他不吸。
四. 被动语态
被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成，助动词be有时态，人称和数的变化。被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be动词后面的过去分词不变。
1. 各种时态的被动语态结构如下：
一般现在时的被动语态：主语+am / is / are (not)+过去分词
一般过去时的被动语态：主语+was / were +过去分词
现在完成时的被动语态：主语+have / has +been +过去分词
一般将来时的被动语态：主语+will +be +过去分词
过去将来时的被动语态：主语+would / should + be +过去分词
过去进行时的被动语态：主语+was / were + being +过去分词
过去完成时的被动语态：主语+had + been +过去分词
情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词
2. 被动语态的用法
(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁，不用by+动作执行者短语。
Football is played widely all over the world.
全世界都广泛地踢足球。
(2)强调动作的承受者。
The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午这家银行遭到抢劫。
(3)作客观说明时，常采用一种被动语态句型。
It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA.
据报道美国大约二十名儿童死于流感。
3. 主动语态的句子变为被动语态的步骤
(1)把原句中的宾语变为主语
(2)动词改为被动形式,即be+过去分词
(3)原来的主语，如果需要的话，放在by后面;如果没必要，可省略。
初中英语语法归纳
宾语从句
含义
在整个句子中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
如：She knew that the teacher had seen the film.
她知道这位老师看过这部电影。
(“that the teacher had seen the film”做 knew 的宾语，同时又是由连接词 that 引导的从句，所以它叫做宾语从句。)
分类
1. 动词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。
例如：He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
2. 介词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。
例如：I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。
3. 形容词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。
例如：I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要迟到了。
引导名词性从句的连接词
1. that:没有含义，在宾语从句中不做成分
2.whether/if:表示是否，在宾语从句中不做成分。
I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后，他是否还住在这里。
3.连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose(在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语)
连接副词：where, when, how, why(在宾语从句中做状语)
The small children don't know what is in their stockings.(what 在宾语从句中做主语)
这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。
Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?(why 在宾语从句中做原因状语)
你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗?
注意事项
1. 时态
①当主句是现在时态时，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。
I don't know when he will come back.我不知道他将何时回来。
He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。
②当主句是过去时态时，宾语从句必须是一种过去的时态。
She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。
He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。
③当表示客观事实或普遍真理的句子做宾语从句时，任何时候都用一般现在时。
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老师说过地球绕着太阳转。
2. 语序
任何从句都使用陈述句语序，宾语从句当然也不例外。
状语从句
含义
状语从句指在句子中用作状语的从句。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等九种状语从句。
分类
初中阶段，我们学习的状语从句主要有时间状语从句、条件状语从句和原因状语从句。
注意事项
一. 时间状语从句
主要连词：when、while、as、as soon as(一......就......)、before、after、since等。
【注意1】时间状语从句要符合“主将从现”的原则：即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。例如：
I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.
我一到北京就给你打电话。
I will give you a call when I arrive at London.
我到伦敦后会给你打电话。
【注意2】since 的用法： since引导的时间状语从句必须是一般过去时，其主句必须时现在完成时。例如：
Since I came to Beijing, I have lived here.
自从我来到北京，我一直住在这里。
【注意3】while 引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词必须时持续的; when 引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词可以持续也可以不持续。例如：
While I was away last summer, my dog was taken good care of.
我去年夏天离开的那段日子里，我的狗被照顾的很好。
When I lived in that small village，I often went to play in the field.
当我住在那个小山村的时候，我经常去地里玩耍。
When the film ended，all the people began to go out of the cinema.
电影结束后，所有的人都开始走出电影院。
二. 条件状语从句
主要连词：if, unless(除非=if...not...), as long as(只要)等。
【注意】条件状语从句要符合“主将从现”的原则：即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。例如：
If it is fine tomorrow，we will have a picnic outdoors.
如果明天天气好，我们会在户外野餐。
Unless you work hard, you won't succeed.(=If you don't work hard, you won't succeed.)
除非你努力工作，否则你不会取得成功。
As long as you go, I will go.
只要你去，我就会去。
三. 原因状语从句
主要连词：because, as(由于), since(因为，既然)等。
【注意】because 引导的原因是未知的原因，as和since引导的原因是已知的原因。例如：
I didn't go to school because I was ill.
因为我病了，所以没有去上学。
As it is raining heavily, we won't go to the park.
由于雨下得很大，我们就不去公园了。
Since everyone is here, let's begin our meeting.
既然大家都到了，让我们开始我们的会议吧。
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初三中考英语必考知识点总结
305个初三中考必考的一些英语短语，记牢了会比较好哦。下面是我给大家整理的初三中考英语305个短语，供大家参阅!
初三中考英语305个短语1
1. for ever 永远
2. for example 例如
3. from now on 从今以后，今后
4. from then on 从那时起
5. from time to time 不时，偶尔
6. from…to 从…到…
7. get along with 与…相处
8. get away 逃;离
9. get back 返回;回来;回家
10. get close(to) 接近
11. get down 降下
12. get in 进入，收获，达到
13. get off 脱下(衣服等);下车
14. get on with sb. 与…相处
15. get on. 上车;过活;进展
16. get through 通过，穿过;拨通(电话)
17. get together 聚会，联欢
18. get up 起床;起立
19. give away 分发;赠送
20. give back 归还;送回
21. give in 屈服，让步
22. give out 分发;发出(声音，光等);公布
23. give up 放弃
24. go ahead 走在前面，领先;干吧，干下去
25. go away 走开，离去
26. go by 走过;经过;过去
27. go fishing (shopping,skating) (区)钓鱼(买东西，滑冰)
28. go for a walk 散步
29. go off 走开，离去
30. go on doing… 继续干某事，不停地干某事
31. go on with 继续
32. go on 继续
33. go out 出去，熄灭
34. go over 仔细检查，复习
35. go through 浏览,翻阅，通过
36. grow up 长大cheng人，成长
37. had better (do) 最好(做)
38. hand in 上交;缴纳
39. hand out 分发
40. hang on (打电话时)不挂断，等待片刻
41. hang up 挂断电话
42. have a cold 患感冒
43. have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快
44. have classes 上课
45. have fun with 玩得高兴
46. have to 不得不;必须
47. hear from 收到…的来信
48. hear of 听说，知道
49. help oneself to sth 请随便吃点
50. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
51. help…out 帮助某人解决困难
52. hold on 等一等(别挂电话)
53. hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸
54. hundreds of 几百，成百上千
55. hurry up 赶快，快点
56. in a hurry 匆忙，很快地
57. in a word 简言之，总之
58. in all 总之
59. in common 共同，共有
60. in danger 处在危险
61. in fact 事实上，实际上
62. in front of 在…前面
63. in need of 需要，缺少
64. in order that 为了
65. in order to/so as to 为了
66. in order 按顺序
67. in other words 换句话说
68. in peace 安静，宁静
69. in public 当众;公开
70. in surprise 吃惊，惊讶
71. in the end 最后，终于
72. in time 及时，来得及
73. instead of 代替，而不是
74. join in/take part in 参加，加入
75. just now 现在，刚才
76. keep doing sth. 继续做某事
77. keep off 勿踏，勿踩
78. keep on 继续(进行)
79. keep one's word 守信
80. keep up 保持;维持;继续
81. knock at/on 敲
82. knock into sb. 撞上
83. laugh at 嘲笑
84. lead to 导致，导向
85. let in 让…进来，放进
86. let out 放掉，泄露
87. live on 以…为主食，靠…为生
88. look after 照顾
89. look ahead 向前看，展望未来
90. look down upon/on 看不起，轻视
91. look for 寻找
92. look forward to 盼望
93. look into 向…里面看去;调查
94. look out 留神，当心
95. look through 看穿，浏览
96. look up 查找
97. lots of 许多，大量
98. make a face 做鬼脸，做哭脸
99. make friends with 与…交朋友
100. make up of 有…组成，构成
初三中考英语305个短语2
1. make up one's mind to do 下决心
2. make up 和解，化装
3. millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计
4. more or less 或多或少
5. neither…nor 既不…也不…
6. next to 紧接着，相邻，次于
7. no longer/more 不再
8. not any more/longer 不再
9. not at all 一点也不，绝非
10. not only…but also 不仅…而且…
11. not so…as 不像，不如
12. not till/until 直到…才
13. now and then 不时，偶尔
14. of course 当然
15. on duty 值日，值班
16. on foot 走路，步行
17. on show 展出，在上演(放映)
18. on time 准时
19. on / over the radio 通过收音机
20. once again 再一次
21. once more 再一次
22. once upon a time 从前，很久以前
23. one after another 一个接一个
24. ought to 应该
25. out of breath 上气不接下气
26. out of work 失业
27. over and over again 反复，多次重复
28. pass by 经过
29. pay attention to 注意
30. pay back 偿还(借款等)
31. pay for 付款
32. pick out 选出
33. pick up 拾起，捡起，接收;开车去接
34. point out 指出
35. point to 指向
36. prevent…from 妨碍，防止，预防
37. put away 储存;把……收好
38. put down 记下;放下
39. put off 推迟
40. put on weight 发福，增加体重
41. put on 穿，戴上，上演;播放
42. put out 扑灭，关熄
43. put up 挂起;举起;贴(广告等);支起;建造
44. rather than 而不，非
45. refer to 提到，涉及，有关
46. regard …as 把…看作
47. right away 立即，马上
48. right now 立即，马上
49. ring back 回电话
50. ring up 打电话给
51. run away 逃跑，失控
52. run out of/use up 用完
53. save one''s life 挽救某人生命
54. see…off 为某人送行
55. sell out 卖完，出卖
56. send for 派人去叫(请);订购
57. send out 发出，派遣
58. send up 发出，射出
59. separate…from… 分开
60. set free 释放，解放
61. set off 动身，起程;使爆发
62. set out 出发;开始
63. show off 炫耀，表现自己
64. side by side 肩并肩，一起
65. so as to 以便，为的是
66. so far as (表示程度，范围)就…;尽…
67. so far 到目前为止
68. so/as long as 只要
69. so…that 太…以至于…
70. sooner or later 迟早，早晚
71. speed up 加快速度
72. spend…on sth/(in) doing 在…花钱
73. stand for 代表，象征
74. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
75. stop to do sth. 停下来做某事
76. such as 例如
77. take away 拿走
78. take it easy 别着急，别紧张
79. take off 脱下，起飞
80. take one''s time 从容，慢慢行动
81. take out 取出
82. take place 发生
83. take the place of 取代，代替
84. take up 占去，占据(时间、地位等)
85. talk about 谈论，议论
86. talk of 谈论，议论,谈到，谈及
87. the day after tomorrow 后天
88. the day before yesterday 前天
89. the more…the more… 越…就越…
90. the other day 前几天，某日
91. think about 考虑(是否去做)
92. think of 想起，考虑;认为，看法
93. thousands of 成千上万，几千
94. throw away 扔掉 too…to 太…以至于不…
95. try on 试穿，试试看 try out 试验
96. turn down 关小，低调;拒绝
97. turn off/out 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)
98. turn on 打开(水、电、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)
99. turn over 翻动，梨翻(土地)
100. turn up 到达，来到;开大(声音)
初三中考英语305个短语3
1. in + 颜色 „„颜色的;穿„„颜色的衣服
2. in all colors 各种颜色的
3. skirts in purple = purple skirts 紫裙子
4. the girl in red 红衣女子
5. look nice 看起来漂亮
6. all the students 所有的学生
7. a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿
8. a few 一些，少量
9. a kind of 一种，一类
10. a little 一点，少许
11. a lot of 许多，大量
12. a number of 一些，许多
13. a pair of 一双，一副
14. a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片
15. above all 首先，首要
16. according to 根据，按照
17. after all 毕竟，终究
18. after class 课后
19. again and again 反复地，再三地
20. agree to do sth.同意做某事
21. agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致
22. all kinds of 各种各样的
23. all over到处，遍及，结束
24. all right 行了，好吧，(病)好了
25. arrive at (in) a place 到达某地
26. as a result (作为)结果
27. as far as (表示程度，范围)就…;尽…
28. as if /though 好像，仿佛
29. as long as 只要
30. as soon as 一…就…
31. as usual 通常，平常地
32. as well as 除…之外(也)
33. as well 也，还有
34. as…as 像，如同
35. be proud of 骄傲，自豪
36. be strict with sb/in sth 对…严格要求
37. belong to 属于
38. both..and 两个都，既…又…
39. break down 损坏;(把化合物等)分解，(汽车)抛锚
40. break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断
41. break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发
42. bring up 教育，培养
43. build up 逐步建立
44. by accident/chance 偶然
45. by air (bus ,train,ship)乘飞机(公共汽车、火车、轮船)
46. in the day/daytime 日间，在白天
47. by the way 顺便说
48. call in 召来，召集，来访
49. call on 拜访，访问;号召，呼吁
50. call up 召集，打电话
51. care for 喜欢;照顾(病人)
52. carry on 继续下去;继续开展
53. carry out 开展，执行
54. catch up with 赶上(或超过)
55. change into 转换成，把…变成
56. check in 报到，登记
57. check out 查明;结账
58. clear up 整理，收拾，(天气)放晴
59. come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)
60. come back 回来，想起来
61. come down 落，下来
62. come from 出生(于)，来自
63. come in 进入，进来
64. come on 来吧，赶快;加油
65. come out 出来，(书等)出版，发行;发芽;开花
66. come to 共计，达到
67. come true 变为现实，成为事实
68. come up with 追上，赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)
69. come up 上来，上升，抬头
70. compare to 与…相比
71. compare with 与…相比
72. congratulate sb on sth 祝贺…
73. connect with 与…相连
74. cut down 砍倒
75. cut off 切断
76. day and night 日日夜夜
77. deal with 处理，对付
78. depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖
79. die out 消失，灭亡
80. different from 与…不同
81. divide…into… 把…分成…
82. do/try one's best to do 尽最大的努力
83. do some cleaning(shopping) 做扫除(买东西)
84. each other 相互
85. earn/make one's/a living 谋生
86. either…or 或者…或者…
87. enjoy oneself 过得愉快
88. even if 即使，尽管
89. even though 即使，尽管
90. ever since 自那时起直到现在
91. face to face 面对面
92. fall asleep 入睡
93. fall ill 患病，病倒
94. far away 遥远的
95. far from 远离
96. feel like doing 想要…，感觉要…
97. fill…with 用…填充
98. fill in 填充
99. find out 查明，发现，了解
100. first of all 首先，首要
101. up and down 上下，来回
102. used to do sht. 过去常常
103. be used to sth/doing. 习惯于
104. wait for 等候，等待
105. wake up 醒来
中考英语重点词汇短语和高频词汇
To do 结构
ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事
tell sb to do sth
help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事
want sb to do sth. 想要做某事
wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 方案做某事
prepare to do sth. 预备做某事
pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事
promise to do sth. 容许做某事
refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
need sb to do sth
need doing =need to be done
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth
ing 结构
consider doing sth. 思索做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
give up doing sth. 保持做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
put off doing sth. 推延做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
forbid doing sth. 制止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事
既 to 又 ing
(1) remember to do sth. 记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事。(未做)
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。(已做)
(3) regret to do sth. 遗憾地（要）做某事 （还未做呢）
regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事(已经做过了）
(4) try to do sth. 努力做谋事,尽力做某事，但不一定成功
try doing sth. 试图做谋事
(5) stop to do 表示停止现在在做的事情，开始做另外一件事情
stop doing 表示停止现在在做的事情
(5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事
go on doing sth. 继续做原来做的事
do 动词原形
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
make sth done
have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
have sth done
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
see sb doing
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事
hear sb doing
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事
listen sb doing sth
look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事
feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事
had batter do sth
双宾语
give sb sth = give sth to sb
tell sb sth = tell sth to sb
borrow sth from sb
lend sth to sb
buy sth for sb =buy sb sth
show sb sth=show sth to sb
Be 动词结构
be at home = stay at home
be in trouble
be careful of
be late for
be free 空闲的，有空
be busy doing/with sth
be covered with 被……复盖
be ready for 为……作好准备
be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶
be interested in 对……感到举
be excited about
be angry with
be mad at
be friendly to
be pleased with
be satisfied with
be famous for
be famous as
be strict with
be strict in
be afraid of
be afraid to do
be worried about =be anxious about
be glad to do
be from = come from
be good for
be bad for
be good at = do well in
be able to do
Go , get……结构
go to bed 睡觉
go to sleep
go to school
go home
go fishing /swimming/shopping
go over 复习
get over 克服
get in 进入，收集
get on/off 上/下车
get to 到达
reach
arrive in/at
固定搭配
have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会
have a try 试一试
have a good time 玩得很高兴
have fun
have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭
have a fever 发烧
have a coldb感冒
have a look (at) 看一看……
have a rest 休息一会儿
have a talk 谈话
have a walk =take a walk 散步
make friends (with)与……交朋友
make a living 谋生
make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误
make a sentence
be made from/of 由……制成
be made in 在……地方制造
look after =take care of照管，照看，
look for 寻找
look like 看上去像
look out 当心，小心
look around 朝四周看
look at 看着……
put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)
put up 张帖
set up 竖起，建起
set off 出发，动身
set out 出发
send for 派人去请
take one's advice 听从某人劝告
take out 拿出，取出
take down 拿下
take place 发生
take the place of 代替
take it easy 别紧张
take away 拿走
take off 脱下,起飞，休假
day off / have off 休假
take photos 拍照
take some medicine 服药
turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)
turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)
turn down (把音量)调低
turn up
turn in 交出，上交
turn…into… 变成
turn…over 把……翻过来
at once 立刻
at last 最后
at first 起先，首先
at the age of… 在……岁时
at the end of… 在……之末
by the end of… 到……底为止
at the beginning of… 在……之初
at night/noon 在夜里/中午
in the day
in all 总共
in fact 事实上
in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时
in a hurry 匆忙
in time
on time
in public 公众，公开地
in order to 为了……
in front of 在……前面
in the front of
in the end 最后，终于
in turn 依次
of course 当然
from now on 从现在起
from then on 从那时起
for example 例如
far away from 远离
by the way 顺便说
in the way
in this way
on one's way
a piece of 一张(一片，块)
a cup of 一茶怀
a glass of 一玻璃杯
a box of 一盒
a bottle of 一瓶
a set of 一套
a group of 一队，一组，一群
a kind of 一种
all kinds of
kind of
a type of 一种类型的
a different type of 一种不同型号的
a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)
a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)
a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)
all over the world/the country 全世界/全国
the whole country/the whole world
day after day 日复一日
day by day
up and down 上上下下
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天8.其他固定搭配
langht at 嘲笑
be used to doing习惯于
used to 过去常常
use sth to do sth
be used to do
be used for doing
wake…up 唤醒
work out 算出
hurry up 赶快，快点
think about 考虑……
think of
worry about = be worried about
= be anxious about 担忧
throw away 扔掉
hear of 听说
hear from 收到……来信
instead of 代替……
with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于
with the help of … 在……的帮助下
to one's surprise
up and down 上上下下
just now/then 刚才/那时
late on 过后，后来
work /study hard
come out
wait for
do morning exercises 做早操
do eye exercises 做眼保健操
get on/along (well) with 与……相处(融洽
In the hospital
In hospital
keep up with 跟上……，
be different from
three minutes' walk
so far
catch the early bus
It takes sb some time to do sth
sb spend some time/money （in）doing /on sth
hundreds / thousands /millions of
历年中考英语的常考到的短语有哪些
中考英语110条重点短语归纳
1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉
come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下
write down 写下 get down 下来,降落
2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地
one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天
3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来
send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大
pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光
clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事
4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n.到达 reach + n.到达 arrive / get +adv.到达
5. get…back 退还, 送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来
at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上
6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once 立刻,马上at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作
be good at=do well in 善长 laugh at 嘲笑 not…at all 一点也不 at first 起初
at night 在晚上 at noon 中午 at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于 at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初
at the end of 在…终点、结尾 at the moment /now 现在 at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节 at any moment 任何时候 at times(sometimes)有时, 偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室 be bad at不善长
7.for example 例如 for ever 永远 be good for 对…有益 be bad for对…有害for lOng=for a long time 长期 for short 简称 be short for是…的简称
TV is short for “television”
8. come true 实现 come down 下来 come from=be from 来自, 出生于
come in/into 进入,进来 come on 赶快 come over 过来 come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去 come up 上来 come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来
9.even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管
10. be pleased with 对…感到满意 be covered with 被…覆盖
be expected to do sth.被期望做某事 be proud of 以…自豪
speak highly of 称赞 be afraid of害怕 hear of听说 (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以 plenty of= a lot of许多
/ watch 开会/散步/比赛 have sports 进行体育活动
have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关 have no idea 不知道
have (one’s) medicine 服药
45. offer sb sth. 某人提供某物
46.win first prize 获一等奖
47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界
48. all kinds of 各种各样的
49. neither… nor 既不…也不….
够吗？不够我还有。
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