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谁能帮忙写几个宾语从句的例句英语
宾语从句
一 定义 :在复合句中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.
二 种类 :
1 由that引导的宾语从句---当从句是陈述句时,用that引导宾语从句.在口语和非正式文体中,that可以省略
I know ( that ) you like English .
He told me ( that ) he would go there next week .
2 由whether / if 引导的宾语从句---当从句是一般疑问句,选择疑问句或反意疑问句时,用whether / if引导宾语从句,并且要把疑问的语序变为陈述的语序.一般情况下,whether / if可以替换.但下面四种情况,只能用whether引导宾语从句.
He asked me whether / if I liked my job .
I want to know whether / if you'll come to the party .
(A)当句子中出现 or not 时,必须用whether引导宾语从句
I want to know whether or not youlike me .
I want to know whether you like me or not .
(B)当主句的谓语动词是由”动词+介词”构成的短语时,必须用whether引导宾语从句
They're talking about whether they'll go there.
(C)当宾语从句为了起强调作用,放在句首时,必须用whether引导宾语从句
Whether you like me , I want to know .
(D)当 if 容易引起歧义时,必须用whether引导宾语从句
Please let me know if youlike it .
(宾语从句 , if =”是否”)
Please let me know if you like it .
(条件状语从句, if = ”如果”)
3 由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句---当从句是特殊疑问句时,要用特殊疑问词引导宾语从句,并且要把疑问的语序变为陈述的语序.
He asked them why they hadn't finished their homework .
4 由形容词引导的宾语从句--- 当主句的谓语动词是由”be+形容词”构成的系表结构做谓语时,用形容词引导宾语从句
I am sorry ( that )I am late .
He is very glad ( that ) you'll help him
用宾语从句造句子
1、用that引导: I'm sure (that) she will come.
2、用whether/if引导:表"是否"(但if不可放在句当"是否")
I don't know whether it will be fine tomorrow.
3、用疑问词引导(what,when,where,which,how,who,whose,why):
He didn't understand why they were laughing.
Do you know who is he?
Do you know where are they going?
Do you know what are they doing?
Do you know which girl is Lucy?
Do you know why he is late for class?
Do you know whether/if it will be sunny tomorrow?
Do you know how to make a model ship?
Do you know when Lucy will come back?
注意事项:
许多带复合宾语的句子,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部,而用it作形式宾语。
例句:I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time.
(二)由whether,if 引导的宾语从句
由whether(if)引导的宾语从句,实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的。意思是“是否”。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。一般说来,在宾语从句中whether与if可以互换使用,但在特殊情况下if与whether是不能互换的。
例句:I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.
只能用whether,不能用if引导的宾语从句
在带to的不定式前
例句:We decided whether to walk there.
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