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定语从句that做宾语造句
who引导定语从句时常作主语,在定语从句中常作为从句宾语的连词常为“whom/that/which”,关系代词在从句中充当宾语且指物时,“that/which”可省略。
例句:
1.
I
want
to
know
whom
you
went
to
the
party
with
yeaterday.(我想知道昨天你和谁一起去参加聚会。)
2.
I
want
to
know
who
invited
you
to
go
to
the
party
yesterday.(我想知道昨天谁邀请你去参加聚会的。)
定语从句什么时候用who whom whose
1.who指人在从句中做主语
(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 在踢足球的男孩们是一班的.
(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 昨天,我帮助了一个迷路的老人.
2. whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。(注:who和whom已无太大区别,可以通用。)
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked with on the bus. 刘先生就是在公交车上和你聊天的那个人.
(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see. 凌先生恰巧就是我想见的那个男孩.
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 你刚刚见到的那个人就是我的朋友.
注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。
如果在从句中做宾语,就用whom或who.比如: He is the man whom/who I talk to. 他就是那个和我聊天的男人.
如果是在从句中作主语就只能用who.比如: He is the man who has an English book. 他就是那个有英语书的男人.
3.which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略
(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的游戏.
(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天刚买的钢笔.
4. that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which。
在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。
(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.
(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?
5. whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语
(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时,常用以下结构来代替
(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
(4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
(5) Do you like the book whose color is yellow?
(6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?
定语从句例句100句带解析
1、The whole city, 75% of whose factories and buildings were gone, lay in ruins.
整座城市躺在废墟中,其中百分子75的工厂和大楼消失不见了。
2、Our company has 2000 workers, of whom two thirds/ two thirds of whom are women.
我们公司有2000工人,三分之二是女工。
限制性关系从句
从语义上看,限制性关系从句主要起限定作用,修饰特定的人或事物,如果去掉限制性定语从句,整个句子表意会不完整甚至不通顺;从结构上看,限制性关系从句常紧跟先行词,并且同先行词之间一般不加逗号分隔(但不是绝对的)。
从语义上看,非限制性关系从句主要起补充说明的作用,有时相当于一个并列分句或状语从句,可以表达原因、目的、结果、条件、让步等意义。
who在宾语从句中作主语的例子
在“I know the man who you were speaking to just now."句子中who you were speaking to just now是 定语从句。who 在定语从句中作speaking to的宾语。
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