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英语中哪些动词没有被动语态
一般时的被动 be+done(一般现在时和一般过去时)A The flowers are watered B The flowers were watered yesterday 正在进行时的被动be doing done The flowers are\were being watered 完成时的被动 have\has\had been done The flowers have\had been watered 正在进行的被动 be being done The flowers are\were being watered 特殊用法:(1)主动形式表示被动意义 11常见的这类动词有:“act,add up,clean,compare,count,cook,draw,fill,iron,keep,let,look,make up,milk,kill,open,photograph,prove,read,sell,smoke,spoil”等。 The window won’t open.(这扇窗户打不开。) The cow milks well.(这头牛出奶率很高。) 2There be句型: There are a lot of things to do. There is nothing to worry about. 3不定式修饰want, have等动词的宾语,而句中的主语同时又不是不定式的逻辑主语时: I want some clothes to wash. 4不定式修饰buy,get,give等动词的直接宾语,而句中的间接宾语又是不定式的逻辑主语时: His sister gave him a bike to ride. (2)“It is+V-ed+that-··"结构表示被动 常用的这类结构有:“it is said that…”(据说);It is supposed that…(据推测);It is well known that"…(众所周知);It is believed that"…(据信);It is reported that"…(据报导);It is hoped that"…(人们希望);It is generally considered that"…(有人认为);1twill be seen that"…(由此可以看出);It must be admitted that…(必须承认);It must be pointed out that…
英语被动语态的三种类型结构
1. 由及物动词构成的被动语态
The lost book was found the next morning.
丢失的书第二天早上被找到了。
仿造练习:
1)丢失的词典第二天没找到。
2. 由短语动词构成的被动语态
短语动词的常见类型:
A.不及物动词+介词
look for 寻找
look after 照看
B.不及物动词+副词+介词
look down upon 瞧不起
look up at尊敬
do away with 除掉
put up with忍受
C.及物动词+副词
mix up 混合
sell out 卖出
cut off切断
shake up 摇匀
put off 推迟
cut down 减少
D.及物动词+名词+介词
take care of 照顾
catch sight of看见
例如:
The key was looked for everywhere.
钥匙被到处找。
All the babies are being looked after by careful nurses.
所有婴儿都正在受到细心的护士们照看。
仿造练习:
1)钢笔被找遍了所有角落(corner)。
2)所有的老人正受到医生们的照顾。
Women were looked down upon by society at that time.
那时妇女被社会瞧不起。
A slight pain can be put up with.
轻微的痛是可以承受的
仿造练习:
1)我们现在不再被社会瞧不起了。
2)这种侮辱(insult)是不能忍受的。
The shirts of large sizes are sold out now.
大号的衬衣已经卖完了。
The meeting was put off till the next morning.
会议被推迟到第二天晚上。
Both the young and the old are taken care of by the government.
年幼年老的人都受到政府的关照。
仿造练习:
1)恐怕这种大衣明天会卖完。
2)晚会已经推迟到后天。
3)穷学生受到学校的关照。
3.由情态动词+be+过去分词构成的被动语态
Your English must be improved.
你的英语必须改善。
No one can be replaced.
没人能被代替。
The color may be changed.
颜色可以(被)改变。
仿造练习:
1)他的工资必须提高(raise)。
2)莉莉不能替换。
3)水可以被抽走(pump away)。
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英语中的被动时态结构
被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下:
1、一般现在时am/is/are+过去分词
例如:Rice is planted in the south of China.
2、一般过去时was/were+过去分词
例如:These trees were planted the year before last.
3、一般将来时will/shall+be+过去分词
例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
4、现在进行时am/is/are+being+过去分词
例如:Your radio is being repaired now.
5、过去进行时was/were+being+过去分词
When he got there,the problem was being discussed.
6、现在完成时have/has+been+过去分词
His work has been finished.
Has his work ben finished? Yes,it has./No,it hasn’t.
7、过去完成时had+been+过去分词
扩展资料
1、除了be之外的其它系动词如get,stay等也可以和过去分词构成被动语态。
例如:Their questions haven’t got answered.
2、含有情态动词的谓语变成被动语态使用“情态动词+be+过去分词”结构。
例如:More attention should be paid to the oldin this country.
3、含有“be going to”,“be to”等结构的谓语,其被动语态分别用“be going to+be+过去分词”和“be to+be+过去分词”。例如:
The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting.
4、被动语态与系表结构的区别:“连系动词+用作表语的过去分词”构成的系表结构,与被动语态的形式完全一样,所以应注意它们的区别。
被动语态中的过去分词是动词,多强调动作;系表结构中的过去分词相当于形容词,多强调状态。前者通常可用by引出动作的执行者,而后者则不可以。例如:
The map was changed by someone.(被动结构)
系表结构中的过去分词通常可被very修饰,被动语态中的过去分词往往要用much修饰。
例如:He was very excited.(系表结构)
He was much excited by her words.(被动结构)
5、主动形式表被动意义。有些动词的主动形式有被动意味,如open,read,sell,shut,wash,wear,write等。此时句子的主语一般是物。
例如:These books sell well.这些书很畅销。
被动语态有哪几种形式
各种时态的被动语态构成:
1、一般现在时的被动语态形式:am / is / are +及物动词的过去分词;
2、一般过去时的被动语态形式:_____ +及物动词的过去分词;
3、现在进行时的被动语态形式:am / is / are + being +及物动词的过去分词;
4、过去进行时的被动语态形式:was / were + being +及物动词的过去分词;
5、一般将来时的被动语态形式:_____/ be going to + be +及物动词的过去分词;
6、现在完成时的被动语态形式:have / has + been +及物动词的过去分词;
7、过去完成时的被动语态形式:had + been +及物动词的过去分词;
注意:被动语态可含有情态动词,结构是“情态动词 + be + 及物动词的过去分词”。
扩展资料
主动语态变被动语态
①主动结构的宾语变为被动结构的主语。
②主动结构的谓语动词由主动语态变为被动语态。
③主动结构的主语变为介词by的宾语,组成介词短语,放在被动结构中谓语动词之后。在动作的执行者无须说明或不必强调时,by短语可以省略。
④主动语态、被动语态两种时态要保持一致。如:
We repaired the motor.
The motor was repaired by us.
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