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高三英语定语从句时态解析题
英语的知识点很乱很杂，高考英语题总能糅合进很多知识点，学好基础知识点很重要，下面就是我给大家带来的 高三英语 定语从句时态解析，希望大家喜欢！
1.从句表现一般现在时的情况
A.The man who is appointed as a school principal will be a better leader.
被任命为学校校长人将会是一个更好的领导者。（用is appointed 不用 will be appointed）
B.There will be a special regulate for somebody who takes part in the competition next week.
对下周参加比赛的人将会有一个特殊的规则。（不用 will take, 而用 takes 一般现在时）
2.从句表示一般过去时的情况
A.So to speak, those books whose covers were printed red would sale on Chrismas eve.
这么说吧，那些封面被刷成红色的书将在圣诞前夕出售。（whose引导的定语从句时态为一般过去时，主句would sale 为过去将来时）
B.The fashion show which held in these countries would make an important influence.
在这些国家举办的时尚秀将会产生重要的影响。
3.但也有主句和从句都是一致时态的情况
A.Person who will go to watch movies next month will have to book tickets in advance.
在下个月要看电影的人将不得不提前订票。（主句和从句都用的一般将来时）
B.The cooperation which will be build up between two companies will be a significant event in business.
将要在两个公司直接建立的合作将会是一个商业界的重大事件。（主句和从句都表示将来）
定语从句考点
考点一 考查关系代词whose引导的定语从句
1. A person ________ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. (天津卷)
A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever
【解析】C。在所给的四个关系代词中，只有whose能用于名词用作定语，故选C。又如：A bookseller is a person whose job is selling books. 书商就是其职业是卖书的人。
2. Many children, ________ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. (安徽卷)
A. their B. whose C. of them D. with whom
【解析】B。their是物主代词，不是关系代词，不能引导定语从句，所以不能选;在其余三个选项中，只有whose能用于名词用作定语，故选B。句意为：许多孩子的父母外出到大城市打工去了，他们在家乡被照顾得很好。
3. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ________ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. (湖南卷)
A. which B. of which C. that D. whose
【解析】D。在所给定的四个关系代词中，只有which和whose能用于名词用作定语，故可排除B和C。而关系代词which和whose用于名词前作定语的区别是：which具有that或this的语义特征，而whose则具有one’s的语义特征。
考点二 考查关系代词which引导的定语从句
1. They’ve won their last three matches, ________ I find a bit surprising. (辽宁卷)
A. that B. when C. what D. which
【解析】D。that不用于引导非限制性定语从句，故被排除;when可引导非限制性定语从句，但只用于指时间，与句意不符，故也被排除;而what不是关系代词，不能用于引导定语从句，故也被排除;which在此引导非限制性定语从句，并在定语从句中充当动词find的宾语。句意为：他们赢了最后三场比赛，我发现这有点令人吃惊。
2. My friend showed me round the town, ________ was very kind of him. (全国Ⅱ)
A. which B. that C. where D. it
【解析】A。由于两个 句子 之间没有并列连词，所以不能选B或D;而where是关系副词，不能用作主语;which在此引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中用作主语。又如：Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous. 彼得开车很快，这是很危险的。
3. Whenever I met her, ________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. (山东卷)
A. who B. which C. when D. that
【解析】B。that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句，故可排除;when是关系副词，不用作主语，故也可排除;who用于指人，但这里的定语从句不是修饰her，而是修饰whenever I met her，故不能用who，此处应用which。又如：He said that he had never seen her before, which was not true. 他说他从没见到过她，这是不真实的。
考点三 查关系副词where引导的定语从句
1. Mozart’s birthplace and the house ________ he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now. (上海卷)
A. where B. when C. there D. which
【解析】A。由于定语从句he composed “The Magic Flute”的主语和宾语是完整的，所以不能选D;when指时间，不用于修饰表地点的先行词the house，故也不能选;而there不是关系词，不能引导定语从句。
2. It’s helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently. (福建卷)
A. that B. when C. which D. where
【解析】D。由于定语从句they can see themselves differently的主语和宾语是完整的，所以不能选A和C;when指时间，不用于修饰表地点的先行词a situation，故也不能选。
3. Life is like a long race ________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. (重庆卷)
A. why B. what C. that D. where
【解析】D。由于定语从句we compete with others to go beyond ourselves的句子结构是完整的，不缺主语或宾语，所以不能选C;why引导定语从句，其先行词只能是the reason，而不用于其他场合，故不能选;what不是关系词，不能用于引导定语从句，故也可排除;where在此引导定语从句，修饰名词race，相当于in which。句意为：人生就像一场长途赛跑，在赛跑中我们为了超越自我而与别人竞争。
4. I have reached a point in my life ________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. (浙江卷)
A. which B. where C. how D. why
【解析】B。定语从句修饰的先行词是a point，不是my life。point在此相当于一个抽象的地点，所以要用关系副词where来引导定语从句。又如：We have reached a point where a change is needed. 我们到了必须改一改的地步。She had got to the point where she felt that she could not take any more. 她到了她觉得自己再也不能忍受的地步。
5. —What do you think of teaching, Bob?
—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ________ you are doing something serious but interesting. (北京卷)
A. where B. which C. when D. that
【解析】A。由于定语从句you are doing something serious but interesting是一个结构完整的句子，不缺主语或宾语，所以不能选关系代词which或that，故可排除B和D;而关系副词when只用于修饰表示时间的名词，故也可排除;where在此相当于in which，引导定语从句，并在定语从句中用作地点状语。又如：I don’t want a job where I’m chained to a desk for eight hours a day. 我不想要一份一天8小时都得守在办公桌前的工作。
考点四 查关系副词when引导的定语从句
1. She’ll never forget her stay there, ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. (四川卷)
A. that B. which C. where D. when
【解析】D。that不用于引导非限制性定语从句，故被排除;which引导定语从句必须在定语从句中充当主语或宾语，与本题的句子结构不符，故也被排除;where引导定语从句时，其前先行词只能是表示地点的名词，而本题的先行词her stay there(她待在那儿期间)不是表地点，而是表时间，故C也可排除;关系副词when在此引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词her stay。句意为：她永远不会忘记她待在那儿的那段时间，在此其间她找到了她两年前失踪的孩子。
2. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ________ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. (江苏卷)
A. if B. when C. which D. since
【解析】B。when在此用于引导定语从句，修饰名词days。此题的难点是先行词days与关系副词when之间被are gone，容易误解句子结构。句意为：由于金融危机，当地五星级宾馆每晚收费6,000元的日子已经过去了。
考点五 考查“介词+关系代词”结构
1. Gun control is a subject ________ Americans have argued for a long time. (陕西卷)
A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which
【解析】C。当一个定语从句由“介词+which”引导时，其中介词的确定 方法 就是要找到与之构成搭配的动词、名词、形容词等。在本题中，根据句意，句子所涉及的搭配是argue about a subject(争论某个话题)，所以答案只能选C。又如：I called him by the wrong name for which mistake I apologize. 我叫错了他的名字，为了这个错误我愿道歉。
2. She brought with her three friends, none of ________ I had ever met before. (全国I)
A. them B. who C. whom D. these
【解析】C。由于两个句子之间没有并列连词，所以不能选A或D;又因为是用于介词of之后作宾语，所以要用宾格whom，不用who。句意为：她带来了三个朋友，我以前一个也没有见过。
考点六 定语从句考查新角度
The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. (江西卷)
A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which
【解析】B。这道题的本质是考查定语从句的用法，但其命题的角度比较特别，它既不考查先行词，也不考查关系代词或关系副词，而是结合介词的搭配考查关系代词的省略。句中定语从句I grew up用于修饰名词the house，由于其前没有“引导词”，所以可认为被省略了。而根据英语语法，可以省略的定语从句“引导词”只可能是用作宾语的关系代词that或which，这样一来，就必须要求空格处填一个能带宾语的词，显然只有介词in。
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高中英语定语从句教案
高中英语典型定语从句透析
1._____is known to us all,the earth goes around the sun.
A.Which B.As C.What D.It
2. _____is known to us all is that the earth goes aroundthe sun.
A.Which B.As C.What D.It
3. _____is known to us all_____ the earth goes aroundthe sun.
A.Which；that B.As；what C.What；that D.It；that
4. The earth goes around the sun ,_______is known to usall.
A.what B.which C.It D.that
解析：这一组的四个句子意思相同，但考查点不同。例1中定语从句在句首，并以逗号同主句隔开，结合题意可知只能填入“as”，意思是“正如”，故选B；例2实际结构是“主语从句 +be + 表语从句”，故应填what作为主语从句主语，选C。例3句子结构为“It+be +done +that从句”，it为形式主语，其后的that从句才是真正的主语，故选D。例4中定语从句在句末，此空意思是“这一点、这件事”，故选B.此处也可以用as。
5.Is this the lab _____ we visited last year.
A.the one B.that C. the one where D. where
6.Is this lab _____ we visited last year.
A.the one B .that C. the one where D. where
7.Is this lab _____ we discovered the mysterious matterlast year.
A.the one B .that C. the one where D. which
8. Is this the lab _____ we discovered the mysterious mat?ter last year.
A.the one B .that C. the one where D. where
9.Is the lab ______ offered you a job _____ you workedthe first time you arrived here.
A where; that B which; where
C the one ;in which D the one that ; which
解析：这一组的五个句子句式都是一般疑问句，增加了答题难度。首先用还原法：把每一个句子还原成陈述句，然后逐一分析句子成分。还原例5为“This is the lab+定从”，可知该句主谓齐全，缺定语从句关系代词，故选 B。例 6 应为“Thislab is+表语+定从”，句中缺表语和定语从句关系代词 that/which,而that/which在从句中做宾语，可省略，故选A。5、6两题只是一个the的差别，所选代词却截然不同。例7和例6句式相同缺表语和定语从句的关系词，只是例7中定从的关系词在句中充当地点副词不能省略，故选C。例8缺定语从句关系副词where,因此选D。例9难度较大，分析时从整体着手还原：
The lab( _____offered you a job )is（____ you worked the firsttime you arrived here.）前一括号中为The lab的定语从句，该从句缺主语，可用关系代词which/that；后一括号中为表语从句，由句意可知缺表地点的引导词where,故选B。
10.It is one o’clock _____ the monster opened its eyes.
A. when B. that C.which D.what
11.It is at one o’clock _____ the monster opened its eyes.
A. when B. that C.which D.what
解析：这一组的两道题仅一词之差，例11多了介词at,实际上是两个不同的句型，例10的句型是：It + be + time + when 定语从句。例11是强调句型：It + be + 介词 + time + that + 其它成分 。因此例10选A，例11选B。
12.It was the house _____ I did my famous experiment.
A that B which C where D what
13.It was in the house _____ I did my famous experiment.
A that B which C where D what
14. It was in the house _____ was well-equipped _____ Idid my famous experiment.
A that;where B what;that C as; where D that;that
解析：例12和例13也是一词之差，但句型迥异。例12句型：It + be + place + where 定语从句。例13是强调句型：It +be + 介词 + place + that + 其它。故例12选C，例13选A。例14是例12和例13的综合句型，即强调句型中的被强调部分带有一个定语从句：It + be + 被强调部分 + 定语从句+ that + 其它，故选D。
15.Peter’s mother kept telling him that he should give upsmoking ,but ______ didn’t help.
A he B which C she D it
16. Peter’s mother kept telling him that he should giveup smoking , ______ didn’t help.
A he B which C she D it
解析：这两道题是同义句，例15是并列句，but后缺主语，要用主格代词it,类似的并列连词还有and 、or 、so。故选D。
例16中前后部分由“，”连接，由句意判断需填非限制性定语从句的关系代词，意思为“这一点，这件事”，故选B。
17.It’s quite different from ______ I read last month.
A that B which C the one D the one what
18. It’s quite different from ______ I read last month.
A that B which C what D the one what
解析:这两题相同但选项不同，都缺read的宾语。例17主句中的from后缺宾语，而该宾语带有定语从句，同时又在定从中做 read 的宾语，其后的关系代词 that 可省。即：the one(that) I read last month,故只有C合适。例18用同义转换“不定代词（指物）+that=what”，将例17中的the one+(that)用what替代故选C。
19.—When did you find the job ?
—It was in 1990 _____ I graduated from senior highschool.
A which B that C when D what
20.—Where did you won the prize ?
—It was in the factory _____ my father used to work.
A where B that C which D what
解析：这两道题考查定语从句和强调句型的综合运用及强调句型的省略现象。例 19 的.句型是 It + be +介词+时间+when 定语从句+ that +其它（本题是that I found the job）,而出题者恰恰省去了句型中的划线部分，故选C。考生容易误选B。例20的句型是It + be +介词+地点+ where 定语从句+ that+其它（本题是that I won the prize）,而出题者恰恰省去了句型中的划线部分，故选A。考生容易误选B。
21.The day _____ we were looking forward _____ at last.
A that; to coming B /; to cameC which; to come D /; to come
22.We stopped and looked forward _____ what was happening.
A to see B to seeing C to saw D seeing
23.We are looking to ______ you soon.
A to see B to seeing C to saw D seeing
解析：这三题形似而神异，例21第一空缺定语从句关系代词that/which（在句中作宾语，可省）。第二空设空巧妙，既缺固定搭配“期盼”look forward to 中的to,又缺主句的谓语动词came。故选B,而考生容易误选A。例22中的look forward 意思是“向前看”并无“期盼”之意，缺目的状语应填不定式to dosth,故选A。而考生受到定势思维的影响容易误选B。例23则为短语look forward to +v-ing的常规用法，选B.
高中定语从句讲解ppt
用关系代词还是关系副词引导定语从句主要看关系词在定语从句中的作用（即所担当的成分）。试比较：
A.Ikno***ic.我知道一个我们可以野炊的地方。
Iknowaplacewhich/thatisfamousforitsbeautifulnaturalscenery.我知道一个以自然景色优美而闻名的地方。
B.Iwillneverforgetthedayswhenwespentourholidaystogether.我永远忘不了我们一起 度假的日子。
Iwillneverforgetthedaysthat/whichwespenttogether.我永远忘不了我们一起度过的日子。
C.Thisisthereasonwhyhewasdismissed.这就是他被解雇的原因。
Thisisthereasonthat/whichheexplainedtomeforhisnotattendingthemeeting.这就是他向我解释的他没有参加会议的原因。
（五） but 有时也用作关系词引导定语从句。如：
Thereareveryfewbutadmirehistalents. 很少有人不赞赏他的才干的。（but=whodon’t）
（六）定语从句与同位语从句的区别
1．定语从句修饰限定先行词，它与先行词是修饰关系；同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容，它与先行词是同位关系。
TheplanethathasjusttakenoffisforParis.（定语从句）刚刚起飞的那架飞机是开往巴黎的。
Thefactthathehasalreadydiedisquiteclear.（同位语从句）他已经去世了，这个事实很明了。
2．定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，关系词在从句中担当相应的句子成分，关系代词在从句中作宾语时经常可省略。同位语从句主要由连词that引导，在从句中一般不担当成分；有时也由where,when,how,who,whether,what等连词引导，这些连词则在从句中担当成分。
Thenewsthathetoldmeistrue.（定语从句）他告诉我的消息是真的。
Thenewsthathehasjustdiedistrue.（同位语从句）他刚刚去世了，这个消息是真的。
Theproblemthatwearefacingnowishowwecancollectsomuchmoney.(定语从句)我们现在面临的问题是如何筹集这么多资金。
Theproblemhowwecancollectsomuchmoneyisdifficulttosolve.（同位语从句）我们如何筹集这么多资金，这个问题很难解决。
Thequestionthatheraisedpuzzledallofus.（定语从句）他提出的问题让我们很为难。
Thequestionwhetherheissuretowinthegameishardtoanswer.（同位语从句）他是否一定会赢得那场比赛，这个问题很难回答。
3．同位语从句与先行词一般可以用动词be发展成一个完整的句子,而定语从句则不能。如：
A.Theideathathewecouldasktheteacherforadviceiswonderful.（同位语从句）我们可以向老师请教，这个主意不错。
Theideawasthatwecouldasktheteacherforadvice.
B.Thefactthattheearthmovesaroundthesunisknowntoall.（同位语从句）地球围绕太阳转，这个事实人人皆知。
Thefactisthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.
C.Payattentiontotheproblemhowwecanprotectthewildanimals.（同位语从句）请注意如何保护野生动物这个问题。
Theproblemishowwecanprotectthewildanimals.
Exercises:
1.There are three bedrooms in the house,_____ is Mary's.
A the smallestof whichB the smaller of which
C the smallest of themD the smallest one
2.The Greens will move into the new house next Monday,_____ it will be completely finished.
A by the timeB by which timeC by that timeD by this time
3.Alice has a large collection of phone,_____ was taken in london.
A none of themB no one of whichC all of whichD none of which
4.With the fast development of agriculture, the people ____ village I taught beforelived a happy life.
A whoB whoseC in whoseD in which
5.There is a moutain ____ the top is always covered with snow.
A whoseB ofwhichC it'sD that
6.She may have missed her train, in ____ case she won't arrive for another hour.
A whatB thatC whichD this
7.1)I have three children,and two of _____ are doctors.
2)I have three children, two of ____ are doctors.
8.There two thousand students in our school,____ are girls.
A two-thirds in whichB two-thirds in themC two-thirds of themD of whom two thirds
9.I have bought two ballpens,_____ writes well.
A neither of themB none of themC neither of whichD none of which
（1---6ABDCBC 7----9B DDC）
特殊结构定语从句点击
1. These houses are sold at such a low price ________ people expected.
A. likeB. asC. thatD. which
2. I've never heard so interesting a story ________ you told me.
A. asB. that C. of whichD. about which
3. I've seen the same film ________ you saw yesterday.
A. thatB. which C. asD. like
4. I'll buy the same coat ________ you wear.
A. that B. which C. as D. like
5. He made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is
B. which I think it is
C. which I think it
D. I think is
6. ________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
7. This is the first time ________ he has been here.
A. that B. when C. at which D. which
8. I don't like ________ you speak to her.
A. the wayB. they way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which
答案与简析：
1. B。当先行词被such修饰时，定语从句用as引导，即构成结构为"such+（a/an）＋形容词＋名词＋as"引导的定语从句，意为"......像......一样的"。整个句子意为：这些房屋以人们原来估计的那样低的价格出售。
2. A。由so interesting a story = such an interesting story和上面一题的解释便可得知答案。as在定语从句中作宾语。整句意为：我从未听说过像你告诉我那样有趣的故事。
3. A
4. C。当先行词被same修饰时，定语从句由that或as引导，但意思不同。用that引导定语从句指同一物，而用as引导定语从句指同类事物。
5. A。做此题的关键是要知道I think在定语从句中作插入语，做题时将其去掉便可容易得到答案。
6. B。As在此引导非限制性定语从句，代表它所修饰的整个句子内容，并且它可放在所修饰句子的前、中或后面。其常见结构如：as you know, as is said above, as is often the case（情况经常是这样）等。如选A，则需将逗号改为that；如选D，则需将逗号改为is that。
7. A。当先行词为the first time, the last time等时，定语从句的引导词用that而不用when。
8. A。当先行词为way时，定语从句的引导词用that或in which, 也可省略。
定语从句
1．This is the best factory ____we visited last year .
A. where B. whichC. in whichD. that
2.Is this the factory ____computers are built ?
A. that B. which C. in whichD. in that
3.please pass me the dictionary ____cover is red .
A. whose B.its C. which D. which of
4.The man ____has arrived .
A. whom I told you B. that I told you
C. whom I told you about him D. I told you about
5. Do you know the comrade ____we are talking ?
A. to whomB. to who C. whom D. to that
6. They visited the house ___the great writer was born .
A. from where B. in which C. which D. in where
7. The comrade ___is speaking at the meeting is my teacher .
A. whomB. which C. who D. whose
8. He asked us to watch carefully everything ___he did in class .
A. who B. that C. what D. where
9. I’ll visit the professor tomorrow ,___he will be back from Shanghai .
A. who B. thatC. whenD. which
10.The school ___I study is a new one .
A. on which B. at where C. on that D. at which
11. China has many islands,____the largest is Taiwan .
A. in which B. at which C. which D. of which
12. The city ____my mother grew up is not far from here .
A. what B. where C. that D. which
13. Our teacher lives in the house ____door faces to the north .
A. which B. his C. thatD. whose
14. Do you know the man ___your father nodded ?
A. whom B. to whomC. to who D. about whom
15.Wrestling is a sport in ___people easily get hurt .
A. that B. when C. whichD. what
16. I told you ____I know .
A. all that B. all which C. all whatD. all whom
17.China has a lot of famous writers ,one ___is Lu Xun .
A. of which B. of whomC. of who D. of them
18. Is this factory ____we visited last year ?
A. in whichB. around that C. whom D. the one
19. Who is the man ____was there ?
A. whoB. which C. that D. whom
20. Is there anything ____I can do for you, sir ?
A. thatB. which C. whose D. who
21. I still remember the day ____she first wore that green dress .
A. which B. in which C. on thatD. on which
22. The knife ____we used to cut the bread is very sharp .
A. with whichB. with it C. with that D. which
23. The games ____the young men competed in were difficult .
A.in which B. which C. it D. who
24.It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..
A. that B. which C. as D. it
25. George Mallory was an English school teacher _____ loved climbing.
A. whoB. whomC. he D. which
历届高考英语单项选择题定语从句精选
26.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.
A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose
27.She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.
A.it B.which C.this D.that
28.In the dark street , there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.
A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom
29.The weather turned out to be very good , ____ was more than we could expect.
A.what B.which C.that D.it
30.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.
A.which B.where C.that D.when
31．Carol said the work would be done by October,______personally I doubt very much.
A. it B.that C.when D.which
32．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.
A．who B．which C．this D．what
33.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable.
A.which price C.the price of which
C.its price D.the price of whose
34._____ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A.As B.It C.That D.Which
35.He lived in London for 3 months , during ____ time he learned some English.
A.this B.which C.that D.same
36.On the wall hung a picture, _____ color is blue.
A.whose B.of which C.which D.its
37.Whenever I met him , ____ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.
A.what B.which C.that D.when
38.The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower.
A.that B.where C.which D.there
39.The boss ____ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.
A.in which B.in that C.in whose D.whose
40.I don’t like _____ you speak to her.
A.the way B.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of which
41.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ._______ I got wet through .
A.It’s the reason B.That’s why
C.There’s why D.It’s how
42.He made another wonderful discovery , ____ of great importance to science.
A.which I think is B.which I think it is
C.which I think it D.I think which is
定语从句答案:
1-5DCADA 6-10 BCBCD 11-15 DBDBC 16-20 ABDCA 21- 25 DABBA
KEYS: 26-30 DBDBB 31-35 DBCAB 36-40 ABBCA 41-42 BA
非限制性定语从句讲解教案
定语从句，起形容词的作用，在句中常用来修饰名词或代词。以下是专门为你收集整理的高中定语从句讲解教案，供参考阅读！
高中定语从句讲解教案
Ⅰ. 定义
定语从句，在句中常用来修饰名词或代词。被修饰的词称为先行词,引导定语从句的词称为关系词, 关系词的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起引导作用;二是在意义上代替先行词,并在从句中充当一个成分。其中关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as；关系副词：when, where, why。
eg. She is the girl who sings best of all.
The pen which my uncle gave me is missing.
He lives in a house whose windows face south.
The factory where my father works is in the east of the city.
Perhaps the day will come when people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.
Ⅱ. 关系代词
1.先行词是人，作主语，关系代词用who, that
eg. He is a man（ ） never leaves today’s work till tomorrow.
The boy ( ) is standing there is my cousin.
2. 先行词是人，作宾语，关系代词用 whom, who, that,
eg. Here is the man ( ) you’ve been expecting to meet.
The man ( ) you met yesterday is Mr. Smith.
3. 先行词是物，作主语，关系代词用which, that
eg . The train （ ） has just left is for Guangzhou.
Children like to read books ( ) have wonderful pictures.
4. 先行词是物，作宾语，关系代词用which, that,或省略
eg. The book ( ) you borrowed yesterday is really interesting.
The pen ( ) my uncle gave me is missing.
5. 先行词是人、物，作定语，关系代词用whose
eg. He is the professor ( ) name was Jackson.
China, （ ） population is the largest in the world, is developing very fast.
Ⅲ. 关系副词
1.先行词是表示时间的名词，在定从中作时间状语，关系代词用when
eg. I can’t remember the date ( ) he went abroad.
I’ll never forget the day ( ) I joined the army.
2.先行词是表示地点的名词，在定从中作地点状语，关系代词用where; 其中注意表示抽象概念的地点名词，如，situation、stage、degree、point等表示方面或程度时，也需用where
eg. This is the village （ ） Uncle Wang once lived.
They have reached the point ( ) they have to separate with each other.
He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ( ) he is likely to lose control over the plane.
3. 先行词是reason，在定从中作原因状语，关系代词用why
eg. I don’t know the reason ( ) he was late.
None of us know the reason ( ) Tom was absent from the meeting.
4.引导定语从句的关系副词也可以用“适当介词 + which”来代替。
eg. October 1, 1949 was the day when （ = ） the People’s Republic of China was founded.
This is the factory where（= ） we worked a year ago.
I don’t believe the reason why (= ) he was late for school.
Ⅳ. 关系代词that & which的区别:
⒈ 只用that的.情况
① 先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much等不定代词时。
eg. There is nothing ( ) can prevent him from doing it.
② 先行词被any, only, few, no, very, little 等修饰时。
eg. This is the very book ( ) I’m looking for.
③ 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。
eg. The first place ( ) they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.
This is the best film ( ) I have ever seen.
④ 先行词既有人又有物时。
eg. He talked about things and persons ( ) they remembered in the school.
⑤ 先行词被the only, the very修饰时。
eg. Mr. Smith is the only foreigner ( ) he knows.
⑥ 句中已有who或which,为了避免重复时。
eg. Who is the man ( ) is standing beside Tom?
⒉ 不能用 that的情况：
① 引导非限制性定语从句；
eg. He had failed in the maths exam , ( ) made his father very angry.
② 介词 + 关系代词。
eg. This is the room in（ ） my father lived last year.
Ⅴ. as引导定语从句时的用法(as 相当于that & which)
① as引导限制性定语从句通常用于the same … as, such … as结构中。
eg. This is the same book ( ) I lent you.
Such machines ( ) are used in our workshop are made in China.
② as引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，位置灵活，用来修饰整个句子。通常用下列句型：as is known to all, as is said, as is reported, as is announced, as we all know, as I expect 等。
eg. ( ) I expected, he got the first place again in this mid-term examination.
Taiwan, ( ) we all know, belongs to China.
Ⅵ. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的主要区别:
限制性定语从句: 一般紧跟在先行词后面,不用逗号把从句与先行词分隔开来。使先行词的意思十分明确,成为特定的人或物,是句子中不可缺少的成分,少了它句子就会失去意义不能成立,或意思不清楚,不能说明问题。通常译为定语。
非限制性定语从句: 通常由逗号与句子其他成分隔开。只是对先行词作进一步的说明,没有它句子仍能成立,意思仍很清楚。通常译为并列的句子。
eg. I was the only person in our office （ ） was invited.（去掉定语从句，意思就不完整）
Tom’s father, （ ） is over sixty, still works hard day and night.（整个句子可分成两句来翻译）
Ⅶ. 分隔定语从句
即先行词与关系代词、副词之间被介词短语，同位语，谓语等分隔开来。
此种定语从句，在选择关系词时，要注意找准先行词。
eg. There is an expression in his eyes （ ）I can’t understand.
I was the only person in my office ( ) was invited to the important ball.
I suggest you choose someone I think ( ) is very kind and friendly.
选择填空：
1. It was April 29,2011 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
A. that B. when C. since D. before
2.)Gutter oil is illegally recycled cooking oil, contains chemicals that are harmful to the human body and can even cause cancer.
A. it B. which C. where D. that
3. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, the audience can buy ice-cream.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
4. The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other.
A. they B. where C. what D. that
5. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, it will keep for two or three weeks.
A. when B. which C. where D. while
6. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ------- uses it somewhat differently.
A. which B. what C. them D. those
7. A bank is the place they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.
A. when B. that C. where D. there
8. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ------ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
A. which B. where C. what D. who
9 Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ------ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.
A. this B. that C. what D. which
10. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction ------ had taken more than three years.
A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which
11. The school shop, customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.
A. which B. whose C. when D. where
12.He was so pleased with all we had done for him he wrote us a letter to praise for it.
A. what; what B. what; that C. that; what D. that; that
13.The moon travels round the earth once every month, is known to everybody.
A. it B. as C. that D. what
14. is often the case with elder people, my grandma, talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop.
A. That B. Which C. As D. It
15.After graduating from high school, you will reach a point in your life ------- you need to decide what to do.
A. that B. what C. which D. where
16.The novel was completed in 1978, the economic system has seen great changes.
A. when B. during which C. since thenD. since when
17.Books bring us into the presence of the greatest minds have ever lived.
A. which B. who C.不填 D. that
18.The world is made up of matter.
A. in that we live B. on which we live
C. where we live in D. we live in
19.David is such a good boy all the teachers like.
A. that B. who C. as D. whom
20.Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained B. what he explained
C. how he explained D. why he explained
21.He was very angry and I can still remember the way he spoke to me.
A. how B. that C. what D. which
22.That’s the new machine parts are too small to be seen.
A. that B. which C. whose D. what
23.I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ------- I met in the English speech contest last year.
A. who B. where C. when D. which
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