本文目录
初中英语写作常用句型
高三英语写作常用句型
几乎所有的英语写作试题都要求写原因或者可以写原因。因此，掌握好表达原因的结构是十分重要的。下面是我分享的英语写作常用句型，希望能帮到大家!
话题句型
1. 提建议
had better (not) do 最好(不)做
how about / what about doing …怎么样?
I think you should do 我认为你应该…
I suggest that you should do 我建议你做…
If I were you, I would do…我要是你的话，我会做…
It’s best to do 最好做…
Why not do / why don’t you do…? 为什么不…
2. 表示喜欢和感兴趣
like / love doing
enjoy doing
be fond of doing 喜欢做…
be keen on n/doing 喜欢做…
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B
be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing 对...感兴趣
3. 努力做…
try to do努力做…
strive to do 努力做…
try one’s best to do= do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做…
make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做…
do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做…
spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做…
do what / everything sb. can to do 尽某人全力做…
4. 打算做… / 计划做…
intend / plan to do 打算做…
be going to do 打算/计划做…
decide to do 决定做…
determine to do决定做…
be determined to do决定做…
make up one’s mind to do下定决心做…
5. 表示想/希望
want to do = would like to do 想做…
hope to do 希望做…
expect to do 期待着做…
wish to do 希望做…
consider doing 考虑做…
6. 只加 doing 作宾语的动词
finish / practice / suggest / consider / mind / enjoy doing
议论文常用句型
1. It is a fact that….
2. It is well-known that….
3. There is no doubt that….
4. I think that….
5. Contrary to the popular thought, I prefer….
6. Some people say/believe/claim that….
7. It is generally believed that….
8. It is widely accepted that….
9. It is argued/held that….
10. While it is commonly believed that…, I believe….
11. It can be concluded that….
12. People’s views vary from person to person.
原因句型
1、Violent films can do harm to young people,because they contains numerous negative information.暴力影片对年轻人是有害的，因为其中包含大量负面信息。
2、Human beings are chiefly responsible for wild animal extinction.野生动物灭绝的主要责任在人类。
3、We should attribute(ascribe)medical advances tothe animals which do substantial contributions to the experiment.我们应该把医学的发展归因于动物对实验做出的巨大贡献。
4、Because of overpopulation, water shortage has become one of the most serious problems.由于人口过剩，水短缺已经成为一个最严重的问题。
5、Owing to the fiercecompetition in today’s world, a great many young people find themselves under great pressure.由于当今世界的激烈竞争，大量的年轻人承受巨大的压力。
高三英语作文写作技巧
追加成分，扩展句子
在阅读理解中遇到长句子时，我们要学会通过找句子主干，把长句子缩短;而在写作文时，我们则要反其道而行，针对目标句子，我们在要点基础上适当添加合乎逻辑的附加成分，如定语(从句)、状语(从句)、非谓语结构、独立主格等成分，使表达更清晰，主题更突出。
例1高考临近，学习时间变紧，任务加重，很多同学内心压力大，学习效率低下。请为即将举行的班会写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈你对保持良好的精神状态，高效而健康地进行复习备考的建议。要点如下：坚持锻炼;合理计划;注重饮食。
要点拓展如下：
1.坚持锻炼
普通表达：We should keep on doing exercise.
高级表达：To keep up good spirits and prepare for the big day efficiently and healthily，we are advised to do regular workout，building up our bodies.
2.合理计划
普通表达：We should have proper study plan.
高级表达：Never hesitate to make an organized and proper schedule，which contributes much to the accomplishment of our academic assignments.
3.注重饮食
普通表达：we should pay special attention to our diet as well.
高级表达：Certainly，keeping a balanced diet，we are bound to feel energetic and dynamic，which serves the most essential functions.
点评：在对所给要点进行简要分析之后，就应考虑使用哪些词语和句式，从而符合五档作文所要求的“有高级词汇和高级句式”的标准。在以上三个要点的处理上，通过添加高级词汇如efficiently and healthily，regular workout，organized and proper schedule，academic assignments，feel energetic and dynamic，essential以及分词结构、定语从句等成分，充分扩充了句子，不仅篇幅更长，亮点也更多了。
补加语句，充实文章
根据作文的行文走向，适当增加一些与主题相关的语句，或根据作文题目中提示的要点，恰如其分地衍生出一些句子，即能够起到“前引后联”的作用，又可以补充一些相关信息，帮助读者理解所写内容。此外，还可以起到协调句式，避免单调的作用。
例2假定你是李华，你的朋友汤姆得知中国学生数学成绩总体优于英国学生，所以他想知道中国数学教与学的情况，请你写一封邮件回复他。要点如下：课堂学习时间;作业量;课外学习等。
要点拓展如下：
1.课堂学习时间
A special Chinese high school student usually has seven math classes per week，and some schools even offer nine classes for math，in which teachers often address key points and most common problems they’ve found in students’ homework handed in recently.
2.作业量
Due to teachers’ immediately feedback on their homework，the majority of the students are able to have a good command of their learning materials，even though the workload is quite huge.
3.课外学习
Besides homework，some students also manage to spend extra time reviewing what they’ve learned in class and get their notes organized. The revision style varies，but there is a common belief among students that math is of great importance. As a result，they devote quantities of time to it.
点评：该作文题所给提示并不多。在完成该作文前，同学们要考虑以下几个问题：1.课堂学习时间是多还是少?每周有多少节课?2.作业量是大还是小?每天有多少?3.课外学生都有哪些课外活动来学习数学?
通过有针对性地对目标进行分析，我们要为自己的作文找到拓展的方向。
此外，我们还可以根据实际情况添加一两句名言警句来点缀文章，使评分再上一个档次。
例3 Were I three years younger than I am now，I would strongly recommend that I set more practical and specific goals. As an old saying goes，living without a clear and achievable aim is like sailing without a compass. Compared with many abstract objectives，practical ones can bring us more courage and confidence whenever we make one step forward.
点评：Living without a clear and achievable aim is like sailing without a compass.这个句子尽管结构并不复杂，属于“主—系—表”结构，但该句采用了类比这一修辞手法，将无目标的生活比作无指南针的航海，顿时使人生目标形象起来。
添加过渡，条理清晰
在写作当中，恰当使用一些衔接手段，包括使用过渡词和过渡句，可以使文章严谨、流畅、富有节奏。
例4假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部(photography club)将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信，请他提供作品。信的内容包括：
1.主题：环境保护;
2.展览时间;
3.投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@gmschool.com。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter，
Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School student Photography Show. As far as I know，the theme of the show is environmental protection. Actually，I know you are gifted in taking good pictures and have always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I clearly remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. In addition，it will start from June 15th and last three weeks and what makes us excited is that any student who is interested can participate in it. In a word，I firmly believe that this is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join，please send your photos to intlphotoshow@gm.school.com.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
点评：本篇范文很好地完成了要求，要点扩充合情合理。全文句式多样化，并没有一直使用陈述句，而是穿插使用祈使句等多种句式，符合邀请函的`特点。文章中使用了较多的复合句，如定语从句any student who is interested can participate in it，时间状语从句... the last time you visited our school，条件状语从句If you want to join ...等，体现出不错的驾驭英语的能力。
此外，本文使用了as far as I know，in addition，in a word，等过渡短语，巧妙地将三个要点“主题、展览时间、投稿邮箱”串联起来，使阅卷老师对作者表述的意思一目了然，同时也增强了文章的条理。
我们写作当中经常会用到的过渡语有：first of all，to begin/start with，in the first place，first and foremost，second(ly)，furthermore，moreover，what’s more，in addition，besides，but，however，on the contrary，nonetheless，in contrast/comparison，nevertheless，hence，therefore，in conclusion，to conclude，in a word，last but not least等。
重点突出，详加描述
在对文章进行展开时，除了可以采用前文提到的添加追加成分、过渡成分来拓展句子外，我们还可以根据题目提示，确定整篇文章的主要点和次要点，在主要点上着力发挥，次要点表述清楚即可，不用过多渲染。
例4读下面图画，按要求用英语写一篇词数为120左右的短文。
内容包括：
描述画面;
概述其含义;
谈谈个人感想。
凿壁偷光
注意：
1.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。
In the picture，we can see a boy in worn clothes，who was reading a book with full attention. He was sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it and a weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall.
This is a well-known story from an ancient Chinese idiom. The boy，being poor，couldn’t afford even a candle，so he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor’s house to read at night. The moral of the story is that we should spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.
Of course，things are totally different today. It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts. Hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.
点评：该篇习作语言丰富，表达准确，结构清晰，过渡自然，尤其在内容的安排和取舍上，处理得十分恰当。本题的三个要点中，要点3是本文的重头戏，体现了高考作文题的“思想性”，本文对此着重“泼墨”，所占篇幅几乎为全文篇幅一半，要点2次之;针对要点1，本文对图片仅需作简要描述，一句话即可。
“不积小流，无以成江河;不积跬步，无以至千里”。要想写出高质量的考场作文，就需要“适当添加细节”。而细节的增加需要从实际需要出发，结合作文的题材、体裁以及题中给出的要点，“画龙点睛”式地添加，不要信口开河，更不能够信马由缰、乱加一气，最终偏离主题，给阅卷老师留下“该写的不写，不该写的写得过多”的不良印象。
;高中英语常见句型及例句
高中英语：高考英语常考60个句型+例句
高中英语入门超级重要的60个句型，附有例句，不爱记语法理论的同学，一定要多背自己不熟悉的句式。
1. as…as 和……一样
中间必须用形容词或副词原级。例如：
This classroom is as big as that one.
这间教室和那间一样大。
He runs as fast as Tom.
他和汤姆跑的一样快。
否定结构：not as/so…as,“不如……”。上面的两个句子可分别改为：
This classroom is not as/so large as that one.
这间教室不如那间大。
He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom.
他跑得不如汤姆快。
2. as soon as 一……就……
用来引导时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。例如：
I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him.
我一看到他就告诉他这个计划。
He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work.
他一完成工作就回家。
3. be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth. 忙于/喜欢/讨厌/继续/完成做某事
在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等词语后，一般用动词-ing形式作宾语。例如：
Lin Tao is busy making a model plane.
林涛正忙着做飞机模型。
My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper.
我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。
I hate watching Channel Five.
我讨厌看五频道。
When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went on working.
当有人让他休息一会儿时，他仍继续工作。
I have finished writing the story.
我已经写完了故事。
4. fill…with 用……装满......；be filled with 充满了……；be full of 充满了......
①be filled with 说明由外界事物造成的此种状态，表示被动。例如：
The box is filled with food.
盒子里装满了食物。
②be full of说明主语处于的状态。此外，还可表示程度，意为“非常”。例如：
The patient’s room is full of flowers.
那个病人的房间摆满了花。
The young man is full of pride.
那个年轻人非常骄傲。
③这两种结构还可以相互改写。例如：
I fill the box with food. The box is full of food.
5. be good/bad for 有利于/有害于……
此句型是：be+adj.+for+n.结构。例如：
Doing morning exercises is good for your health.
做早操对你的健康有益。
Always playing computer games is bad for your study.
总玩电脑游戏对你的学习不利。
6. be used to(doing) sth. 习惯于……
后必须接名词或动名词，可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态。be 可用get,become来代替。例如：
He is used to life in the country.(He is used to living in the country.)
他习惯于乡村生活。
He will get used to getting up early.
他将会习惯于早起。
注意：be used to do 的意思是“被用来做……”。例如：
Wood is used to make paper.
木材被用来造纸。
7. both…and…两者都……
用来连接两个并列成分;当连接两个并列主语时，其后谓语动词用复数。例如：
Both the students and the teachers will go to the History Museum tomorrow.
不论老师还是学生明天都会去历史博物馆。
8. can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
help在此的意思是“抑制,忍住”，其后接动词-ing形式。例如：
His joke is too funny. We can’t help laughing.
他的笑话太有趣了，我们禁不止笑了起来。
9. sth. costs sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱
此句型的主语是物。cost一词带的是双宾语，它的过去式、过去分词和原型一样。
This book cost me five yuan.
这本书花了我五元钱。
10. either…or… 不是……就是……,或者……或者……
用来连接两个并列成分，当连接并列主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。
You may either stay here or go home.
你可以呆在这儿，也可以回家。
Either she or I am right. = Either I or she is right.
不是她对就是我对。
11. enough (for sb.) to do sth. 足够……做……
在此结构中,for用来引出不定式的逻辑主语。例如：
The ice isn’t thick enough for you to walk on.
这冰还没有厚到你可以在上面走的程度。
12. feel like doing sth. 想要做……
此处like为介词，后面跟动词-ing形式。此句型与would like to do sth.同义。例如：
I feel like drinking a cup of milk.
我想喝一杯牛奶。
13. feel/find/think it adj./n. to do sth. 认为某事……
在此结构中it为形式宾语，不定式短语作真正的宾语。例如：
I find it very interesting to play football.
我发现踢足球很有趣。
She thinks it her duty to help us.
她认为帮助我们是她的职责。
14. get ready for sth./to do sth.
get ready for sth.意为“为某事做准备”；get ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事”例如：
We are getting ready for the meeting.
我们正在为会议做准备。
They were getting ready to have a sports meet at that moment.
他们那时正准备开运动会。
15. get/receive/have a letter from 收到……的来信，相当于hear from
Did you receive a letter from John?
你收到约翰的来信了吗?
I got a letter from my brother yesterday.
我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封来信。
16. had better (not) do sth. 最好(别)做某事
had better为情态动词，其后需用动词原形。had better常用缩写，变成’d better，其否定形式是在其后直接加not。例如：
We had better go now. = We’d better go now.
我们最好现在走吧。
You’d better not go out because it is windy.
今天刮风，你最好别出去了。
17. have sth. done 使(某事)完成 (动作由别人完成)
sth.为宾语，done为过去分词作补语。例如：
We had the machine repaired.
我们请人把机器修好了。
注意区分：We have repaired the machine. 我们(自己)已经修好了机器。
18. help sb. (to) do sth./with sth. 帮助某人(做)某事，其中的to可以省略。例如：
I often help my mother with housework.
我常常帮助妈妈做家务。
Would you please help me (to) look up these words?
请你帮助我查查这些词好吗?
19. How do you like……? 你认为……怎么样?与what do you think of …?同义。例如：
How do you like the weather in Beijing?
你认为北京的天气怎么样? 你觉得这部新电影如何?
20. I don’t think/believe that… 我认我/相信……不……
其中的not是对宾语从句进行否定而不是对主句否定(否定前移)。that可省略。例如：
I don’t think it will rain.
我认为天不会下雨。
I don’t believe the girl will come.
我相信那女孩不会来了。
21. It happens that… 碰巧…… 相当于happen to do，例如：
It happened that I heard their secret.
可改写为：I happened to hear their secret
我碰巧听到了他们的秘密。
22. It’s/has been +一段时间+since从句 自从某时起做某件事情已经一段时间了
该句型中since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时。例如：
It’s twenty years since he came here.
他来这里已经20年了。
It has been six years since he married Mary.
他和玛丽结婚已经六年了。
23. It is +adj./n. + for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说……
It是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to do sth。例如：
It’s not easy for us to study English well.
对我们来说学好英语并不容易。
It’s a good idea for us to travel to the south.
去南方旅行对我们来说是个好主意。
24. It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.
It是形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语, 当表语(即形容词)能对逻辑主语描述时，常用介词of,而不用for。例如：
It’s very polite of you to give your seat to old people.
你给老人让座，非常有礼貌。
25. It seems/appears （to sb） that… (在某人看来)好像……
此句中的it是主语，that引导的是表语从句。例如：
It seems that he is lying.
看样子他好像是在撒谎。
It appears to me that he never smiles.
在我看来，他从来没有笑过。
26. It is +数词+metres/kilometers long/wide… ……是多少米(公里)长(宽)
用来表示物体的长(宽,高)，如数词大于一，名词要用复数。例如：
It is 20 metres long from this end to that end.
从这端到那端有二十米长。
27. It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人干某事的时候了
it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth. 例如：
It’s time for the child to go to bed.
孩子该睡觉了。
比较下面两种结构：
① It’s time for + n. 例如：
It’s time for school.
②It’s time to do sth. 例如：
It’s time to go to school.
28. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事
it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth。例如：
It takes her fifteen minutes to walk to the bus stop from here.
从这儿走着到公交车站将花费她15分钟。
It took the old man three days to finish the work.
那个老人花了三天时间完成这项工作。
29. keep (on) doing sth. 一直坚持做某事
keep doing sth.一般用于静态动词。keep on doing sth.意为“继续不停地做某事”，一般用于动态动词，但二者的区别并不是很严格，有时可以互换。例如：
Don’t keep on doing such foolish things.
不要再做这样的傻事了。
He kept sitting there all day.
他整天坐在那里。
30. keep…from doing sth. 阻止......做某事
相当于stop…from doing sth., prevent…from doing sth. 在主动句中，stop和prevent后面的from可以省略，但在被动结构中，from不可以省略。例如：
Please keep the children from swimming in the sea.
请别让孩子到海里游泳。
The big noise outside my room stopped me from doing my homework.
屋外巨大的噪音使我不能做作业。
31. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
不可和keep sb.from doing sth.结构混淆。例如：
Why do you keep me waiting for a long time?
你为什么让我等了很长时间?
32. make sb. do sth. 使某人干某事
make意为“使”时，其后要有不带to的动词不定式。例如：
He made me work ten hours a day.
他让我每天工作10小时。
注意：上句如改为被动语态，则work 前的to不能省略。例如：
I was made to work ten hours a day.
33. neither…nor… 既不……也不……
当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语取得一致(就进一致原则)。例如：
Neither we nor Jack knows him.
我们和杰克都不认识他。
He neither knows nor cares what happened.
他对发生的事情不闻不问。
34. not…until… 直到……才......
until后可跟名词或从句，表示时间。例如：
He didn’t come until late in the evening.
他直到晚上很迟才来。
He didn’t arrive until the game began.
直到比赛开始他才来。
35. sb. pays money for sth. 某人花钱买某物
此句型主语是人。例如：
I’ve already paid 2,000 yuan for the motor bike.
我已经花了2000元买这辆摩托车。
36. spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth. 花费(时间、钱)在某事上/做某事
其中in可以省略，通常主语为“人”。例如：
I spent five yuan on this book.
我在这本书上花了五元钱。
I spent two hours (in) doing my homework yesterday.
昨晚我花了两个小时做作业。
37. so…that… 太……以至于……
用于复合句，that引导的是结果状语从句。so是副词,后面应接形容词或副词，如果接名词，应用such。例如：
The ice is so thin that you can’t walk on it.
冰太薄了，你不能在上面走。
He is such a kind man that we all like him.
他是一个非常好的人，我们都很喜欢他。
38. stop to do sth., stop doing sth.
stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做另一件事”，stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事”例如：
You’re too tired. You’d better stop to have a rest.
你们太累了，最好停下来休息一会儿。
The teacher is coming. Let’s stop talking.
老师来了，咱们别说话了。
39. Thank you for doing sth. 感激你做了……
for之后除了加动名词doing外，还可以加名词。例如：
Thank you for giving me the present.
谢谢你给我的礼物。
Thank you for your help. =Thank you for helping me.
谢谢你的帮助。
40. thanks to 多亏……,由于……
thanks后的s不能省略，to是介词。例如：
Thanks to my friend Jim, I’ve worked out this problem.
多亏了我朋友吉姆的帮助，我已经解决了这个问题。
41. There be句型
①在此结构中，there是引导词，在句中不能充当任何成分，也不必翻译出来。句中的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语的数保持一致。例如：
There is a man at the door.
门口有一个人。
当主语是由两个或者两者以上的名词充当时，谓语动词be要跟它邻近的那个名词的数一致(就近一致)。例如：
There are two dogs and a cat under the table.
桌下有两只狗和一只猫。
比较：There is a cat and two dogs under the table.
②There be 句型中的be不能用have来代替，但可以用lie(位于，躺),stand(矗立),exist(生存),live(生活)等词来替换。例如：
There stand a lot of tall buildings on both sides of the street.
街道两旁矗立着许多高楼。
There lies lake in front of our school.
我们学校前面有一个湖。
Once there lived a king here.
这儿曾经有一个国王。
There is going to be a sports meeting next week.
下周准备开一个运动会。
there be 的拓展结构：there seem(s)/happen(s) to be…
There seems to be one mistake in spelling.
似乎有一处拼写错误。
There happened to be a ruler here.
这儿碰巧有把尺子。
There seemed to be a lot of people there.
那儿似乎有很多人。
42. The + adj.比较级, the + adj.比较级 越……,越……
此句型表示一方随另一方的变化而变化。例如：
The harder he works, the happier he feels.
他工作越努力，就感到越幸福。
The more, the better.
多多益善。
43. too+adj./adv. +to do sth. 太……以至于不能…….
此句型为简单句，后面的to表示否定含义。例如：
The ice is too thin for you to walk on.
这冰太薄，你不能在上面走。
The bag is too heavy to carry.
这个袋子太重搬不动。
44. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
used to是情态动词，表示过去的习惯动作或状态，现在已不存在，因此只用于过去时态。例如:
He used to get up early.
他过去总早起。
When I was yong, I used to play tennis very often.
我年轻时经常打网球。
否定形式有两种：didn’t use to;used not to,例如：
He didn’t use to come. = He usedn’t to come.
他过去不常来。
45. what about…? ……怎么样?
后面可接名词、代词、动名词等。与“how about…?”同义。例如：
We have been to Hainan. What about you?
我们去过海南，你呢?
What about going to the park on Sunday?
星期天去公园怎么样?
46. What day/date is it today? 今天星期几(几月几日)?
—What day is it today?
—Sunday.
—What date is it today?
—June 24th.
47. What’s wrong (the matter) with…? ……怎么了?
What’s wrong with you, Madam?
夫人，您怎么了?
You look worried. What’s wrong with you?
你看上去很焦急，出什么事了?
48. Why not do…? 为什么不做……?
谓语动词用原形。与Why don’t you do…?同义。例如：
Why not go to see the film with us?= Why don’t you go to see the film with us?
为什么不和我们一起去看电影呢?
49. would like to do sth. 想做……
后用动词不定式作宾语。例如：
I would like to drink a cup of tea.
我想喝一杯茶。
疑问句式：Would you like (to drink) a cup of tea?
你想喝杯茶吗?
50. adj./adv.比较级 + and adj./adv.比较级 越来越......
若形容词/副词为双音节词及多音节词，则这一结构变为“more and more +形容词/副词”。例如：
It’s getting warmer and warmer.
天气变得越来越暖和了。
The little girl becomes more and more beautiful.
小女孩变得越来越漂亮了。
51. adj.比较级+than
than引导的是典型的比较级句型，表示“一者比另一者……”,其前用形容词或副词的比较级，than从句可以用省略形式。例如：
I know you better than she does.
我比她更了解你。
This house is bigger than that one.
这所房子比那所房子大。
52. though-从句
though引导的是让步状语从句，意思是“虽然……但是……”。但不能和but连用，英语中表达“虽然……,但是……”时，though和but只能用一个。例如：
Though it was snowing, it was not very cold.
虽然下着雪，可并不太冷。
I was late for the last bus though I hurried.
虽然我拼命赶路，还是没搭上最后一班公交车。
We didn’t feel tired though we walked a long way.
虽然我们走了很长的路程，但是并没有感到累。
53. if-从句
If 引导的是条件状语从句，“如果;假如“。如主句用一般将来时，if从句要用一般现在时(主将从现)。例如：
If I go to the Great Wall tomorrow, would you like to come along?
如果明天我去长城，你会和我一起去吗?
If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go.
如果明天下雨，我就不去了。
54. because-从句
引导原因状语从句，“因为”。例如：
He didn’t hear the knocking at the door because he was listening to the radio.
他没有听见敲门声，因为他正在听收音机。
55. so + do/be + 主语
“So + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语” 表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定。例如：
He likes football and so do I.
他喜欢足球，我也如此。
Jim was playing football just now and so was Tom.
刚才吉姆在踢足球，汤姆也在踢足球。
比较：“So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”结构，是用来证实前一句所表达的内容(起强调作用)。be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定。
A: It is very hot today. 今天天气很热。
B: So it is. 确实如此。
56. not only…but also… 不但……而且……
常用来连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子。连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和紧靠它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如：
She likes not only singing but also dancing.
她不但喜欢唱歌，而且喜欢跳舞。
He is not only a good doctor but also a good father.
他不但是个好医生而且是个好爸爸。
Not only I but also he is hoping to go there.
不但我而且他也想去那儿。
57. prefer…to… 喜欢……胜过…...
prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 意为“两者相比更喜欢(做)其中之一”。在此结构中，to是介词，接名词或动名词，结构中前后所跟成分一样。例如：
He prefers tea to coffee.
茶与咖啡相比，他更喜欢茶。
He prefers doing shopping to going fishing.
购物与钓鱼相比，他更喜欢购物。
58. 感叹句型：What (a/an) + adj. + n. +主语+谓语! How + adj./adv.+ +主语+谓语!
What a clever boy (he is)! =How clever the boy is!
这个男孩儿多聪明啊！
What a wonderful film we saw last night!
昨天晚上我们看的电影多精彩啊!
How lovely the weather is!
天气多好啊!
How hard he works!
他工作多么努力啊!
59. 祈使句型
祈使句型表示命令、请求、劝告等含义。说话的对象通常为第二人称，习惯上常省略。句末用句号或感叹号。肯定祈使句是：谓语动词用动词原形表示。否定祈使句是：在谓语动词前加do not(don’t)。例如：
Be here on time tomorrow.
明天准时到这儿来。
Say it in English!
用英语说!
Don’t be afraid!
别怕!
Don’t look out of the window!
不要朝窗外看!
60. 并列句型
用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫并列句。连接并列句常用的连接词有：and, but, or, so, however, not only…but also, neither…nor, either…or…等。例如：
I help her and she helps me.
我帮助她，她帮助我。
He is very old but he is in good health.
他年纪很大了，但他身体很好。
We must hurry, or we’ll be late.
我们得赶快走，不然就晚了。
Kate does her work carefully, so she never makes any mistakes.
凯特工作很认真，从不出错。
高考英语作文常用句型与例句
一、~ the + ~ est + 名词 + （that） + 主词 + have ever + seen （ known/heard/had/read， etc）
~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + （that） + 主词 + have ever + seen （ known/heard/had/read， etc）
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。）
例We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ……（不可否认的……）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道……）
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的……）
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （……的优点是……）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create （produce） any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （……的原因是……）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此……以致于……）
例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be， S + V~~~ （虽然……）
例句：Rich as our country is， the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V， ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V， ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈……愈……）
例句：The harder you work， the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read， the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving， ~~ can ~~ （借着……，……能够……
例句：By taking exercise， we can always stay healthy.借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （……使……能够……）
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能……）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是……的时候了）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~（……的人……）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~没有人不……）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不……）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner， I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的）It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的）
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是……的原因）
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式……（过去……年来，……一直……）
例句：For the past two years， I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school， he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （……是值得的。）例句：It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on （以……为基础）
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 （让……明白……事）
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~ （与……息息相关）
例句：Taking exercise is closely related t o health.做运动与健康息息相关。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V （养成……的习惯）
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving， ~~~ （因为……）
例句：Thanks to his encouragement， I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V！= How + Adj + a + N + V！（多么……！）
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise！
How important a thing it is to keep our promise！遵守诺言是多么重要的事！
三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不满意）
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我们的交通状况令人不满意。
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ （对……有很大的影响）
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
三十三、do good to （对……有益），do harm to （对……有害）
例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ （对……造成一大威胁）
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best （尽全力去……）
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、 ~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.
（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...）
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的优点是...）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won‘t create (produce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此...以致于...）
例句：So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...）
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V
~~~（愈...愈...）
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着...，..能够..）
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、 ~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （..使..能够..）
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能...）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是...的时候了）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve
the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ （...的人...）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不...）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to
give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）
It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的）
It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的）
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因）
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don‘t like it.
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...）
例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。）
例句：It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on （以...为基础）
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 （让...明白...事）
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~ （与...息息相关）
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做运动与健康息息相关。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving
= make it a rule to + V （养成...的习惯）
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ （因为...）
例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...！）
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事！
三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不满意）
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我们的交通状况令人不满意。
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ （对...有很大的影响）
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
三十三、do good to （对...有益），do harm to （对...有害）
例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ （对...造成一大威胁）
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
三十五、do one‘s utmost to + V = do one‘s best （尽全力去...）
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。 Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why? 11. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____. 12. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。 But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst ofall，___. 13. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。 首先，……。而且……，最重要的是…… ______is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction.First，______.Whats more, _____.Most important of all,______. 14. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______ 15. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面， Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______ 16. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______. 17. 为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于…… Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______. 18. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______. 19. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。 Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous. 20. 完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下： I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
高考英语写作常用句型表原因
高考英语写作常用句型
离高考还有半年时间，我为大家整理了一些常用英语写作句型，希望能帮到大家!
开头句型
1. As far as...is concerned
就……而言
2. It goes without saying that...
不言而喻，......
3. It can be said with certainty that...
可以肯定地说......
4. As the proverb says，
正如谚语所说的，
5. It has to be noticed that...
必须注意到，......
6. It's generally recognized that...
普遍认为......
7. What calls for special attention is that...
需要特别注意的是......
8. There's no denying the fact that...
不可否认......
9. Nothing is more important than the fact that...
没有什么比......更重要
结尾句型
1. I will conclude by saying...
最后我要说…...
2. Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...
因此，我们有理由相信…...
3. All things considered,
总而言之，
4. Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable...
因此，在我看来，更可取的是…...
5. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…
通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论...…
6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…
通过数据我们得到的结论是......
7. It can be concluded from the discussion that...
从讨论中可以得出......的结论
8. From my point of view, it would be better if...
在我看来，如果……也许更好
衔接句型
1. A case in point is ...
一个典型的例子是......
2. As is often the case，...
正如通常情况下，......
3. As stated in the previous paragraph，
如前段所述，
4. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore，...
但是问题并非如此简单，所以，……
5. But it's a pity that...
但遗憾的是…...
6. For all that...
对于这一切......
In spite of the fact that...
尽管事实......
7. Further, we hold opinion that...
此外，我们坚持认为......
8. However , the difficulty lies in...
然而，困难在于...…
9. Similarly, we should pay attention to...
同样，我们要注意......
10. In view of the present station，
鉴于目前形势，
11. As has been mentioned above，
正如上面所提到的，
12. In this respect, we may as well say...
从这个角度上我们可以说......
13. However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...
然而我们还得看到事物的.另一方面，即 …...
常用于引言段的句型
1. Some people think that ….
有些人认为…...
2. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.
坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。
3. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.
多年来，……一直被视为……，但现在的情况有很大的不同。
4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that…
我无法完全同意这一观点的…...
5. My argument for this view goes as follows.
我对这个问题的看法如下。
6. Along with the development of…, more and more….
随着……的发展，越来越多…...
7. There is a long-running debate as to whether...
关于是否......有着个长期的辩论。
8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….
普遍/广泛认为…...
9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.
就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。
10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.
在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。
举例句型
1. Let's take...to illustrate this.
让我们用......来阐明这一点。
2. let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.
让我们用以上图标做例子来阐明这一点。
3. Here is one more example.
还有一个例子。
4.Take … for example.
以......为例。
5.This offers a typical instance of….
这为......提供了一个典型的例子。
6. We may quote a common example of….
我们可以引用一个关于......的常见例子。
表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法
1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.
A和B完全不同。
2. A and B are different in every way / respect / aspect.
A和B在每方面都不同。
3. A and B differ in…
A和B在......方面不同。
4. A differs from B in….
A在......方面和B不同。
5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in…
A和B的区别在于......
6. Compared with/In contrast to A, B….
和A比起来，B......
7. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B…
虽然普遍认为A......，但是我认为B......
8. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.
尽管它们有相似性，但是A和B也是不同的。
9. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B… A和B都......然而，A......;另一方面，B......
10. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….
最显著的区别是A......，然而B......
演绎法常用的句型
1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.
对于......有几个原因，但一般地，他们可以归结为三个主要原因。
2. There are many factors that can account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.
有许多因素能够解释......，但以下是最典型的因素。
3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.
有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。
4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.
一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。
5. The reasons are as follows.
原因如下。
因果推理法常用句型
1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 因为我们读过这本书，所以我们学到很多。
2. If we read the book, we will learn a lot.
如果我们读这本书，我们会学到很多。
3. We read the book;as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot.
我们读了这本书，因此我们学了很多。
4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot.
由于读了这本书，我们已经学到了很多。
5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.
超重的原因是吃得太多。
6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.
超重是由于吃得太多。
7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.
吃太多的结果是超重。
8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。
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