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初中就近原则5个讲解
就近原则也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”,即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词在“人称、数”上一致。接下来分享初中就近原则的5个例子。
正式文体中:
1.由下列词语连接的并列主语:"there be+句型; or ; either …or;nor; neither…nor;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also" 等。
(1)Not his parents but he doesn’t want to go. 是他的父母亲不想去而不是他不想去。
(2)There is an apple, two pears and some oranges on the plate. 盘子里有一个苹果,两个梨子跟一些桔子。
(3)Neither you nor I am a stranger here.你和我都不是刚来这里。
(4)You or he is going to be sent to study abroad.你或者他将要被送出国。
(5)Neither you nor I am wrong .你和我都没错。
2.在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。
(1)There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。
(2)In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people .在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。
(3)There are two pears, some oranges and an apple on the plate. 盘子里有两个梨子,一些桔子和一个苹果。
(4)There is a pen and some books on the desk.桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。
(5)There are some books and a pen on the desk.桌子上有几本书和一支钢笔。
非正式文体中
有时依“就近一致原则”,但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。
(1)Neither she nor I were there. (意义一致) 我和她当时都不在那儿。(非正式)。
(2)Neither she nor I was there .(就近一致)。
(3)No one except his own supporters agrees with him .(语法一致)仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见。
there be句型就近原则例句比较复杂
就近原则,也称“邻近原则”或“就近一致原则”,即谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在人称和数的变化上保持一致。就近原则体现在There be 句型中,即be 动词应和其后出现的主语在数上一致。接下来让我们结合例句来看一下There be句型中的就近原则。
There be 句型中的be 应和其后出现的主语在数上一致,如:There is a book on the table.桌子上有一本书。There are some apples in the bowl.碗里有一些苹果。
There are five books, two pens and a ruler in the school bag.书包里有五本书,两支钢笔和一把尺子。(因为be动词后的主语是五本书,所以用are)There is a ruler, two pens and five books in the school bag.书包里有一把尺子,两支钢笔和五本书。
关于就近原则的句子
就近原则也称"邻近原则""就近一致原则",即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在"人称、数"上一致。与其相对的还有"就远原则"。
There is an apple and some oranges .
Either You or I am going there Tomorrow.
Nither my father nor my mother is at home today.
There are some books and a pen on the table.
She likes neither butter nor cheese.
Neither dad nor mum is at home today.
He is neither tall nor short. He is medium height.
She is either drunk or mad.
Many other experts insist this is not an either or situation .
When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances.
Either you or I am going there tomorrow.
Either the teacher or the students are our friends.
His brothers or Tom is waiting in the room.
Neither they nor he is wholly right.
There is a pear and two apples in the bag.
就近原则的句型例句
就近原则的短语有there be+句型,or ; either …or;nor; neither…nor;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also等等。
1、There be 句型的构成形式一般为“There is/are + 某物/人 +某地/时”,表示某地/时有某物/人。There be 句型中的be 应和其后出现的补充语在数上一致,即“就近原则”。
2、either…or…主要用于表示选择,其意为“要么……要么……”“或者……或者……”,用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语。
3、either…or...(或者..或者...),neither… nor…(既不...也不...),not only…but also…(不但...而且...)这些连词连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循"就近一致原则",即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。
扩展资料
either…or…其他用法介绍
1、either…or…除可连接两个词或短语外,有时也可连接两个句子。如:
Either you must improve your work or I shall dismiss you。
要么你改进工作,要么我就辞退你。
2、either…or…的否定式可以是not either…or…,也可以是neither…nor...。如:
He didn’t either write or phone。=He neither wrote nor phoned。
他既没写信又没打电话。
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