英语怎么确定主语 ,英语中怎么区分主语谓语宾语举例

本文目录

英语中怎么区分主语谓语宾语举例


主语即“动作的发出者”(主谓宾结构中)或者“表述的对象”(主系表结构中),一般放在句首,有时也放在中间或者句尾。谓语是用来陈述主语的,陈述主语的状态”或者“表明主语发出的动作”,主语相应的就有一个执行的动作,这个动作就是谓语。


宾语通常表示被动作支配的对象,并且总是处在动词的后头,宾语可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词、宾语从句等来担任。


英语怎么确定主语
,英语中怎么区分主语谓语宾语举例图1


主语用法讲解如下:


句子一般要有主语。在简单句中,主语一般由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式(短语) 来充当。动名词、动词不定式作主语时通常用 it 作形式主语。


1、名词作主语


English is very important. 英语是很重要的。


2、代词作主语


They go to school by bus. 他们乘公共汽车上学。


3、动名词作主语


Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 看电视太多对你的眼睛是有害的。


在英语中如何判断哪个是主语和宾语


发出动作的主体,或者是被描述者.
如,she is a teacher 主语是she,因为这里讲的是she的职业情况
又如,she loves the teacher 主语是she,因为是she做出了喜欢老师的这个行为
很土的很直白的解释,希望有助于你理解

英语怎么确定主语
,英语中怎么区分主语谓语宾语举例图2

英语句子中如何找到谓语


英语句子中的主语 主语就是是一个句子的主题,它的位置一般在一句之首,可用做主语的有单词,短语,从句乃至句子. 如: the man (主语)grasped the boy(宾语) by the hand.那男人抓住那个男孩的手. is would be nice to see her again .如果可以再见她一面,那将是一件令人开心的事.(句子做主语)

英语怎么确定主语
,英语中怎么区分主语谓语宾语举例图3

如何判断英语句子中的主语


主语是一个句子的主要描述对象。主语
S+V
作主语的词:词组、句子、代词、名词
1. 名词作主语
直到河里的鱼死了,村民们才意识到污染的危害。
The villagers didn't realize how serious the pollution was until the fish in the river died.
S+ V t +O. 主系表结构 :S+V
倒装:Not until the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.
注意:倒装在主句,从句不倒装 /did 和not 提前,只剩动词原形
强调:It was not until the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was.
如果强调的是主语或宾语且指人用who,其他一律用that。
注意:是that,而非其他/主句的顺序((倒装不强调,强调就不倒装))
2.代词作主语---- 人称代词(主格),名词性代词,指示代词,不定代词,such(----样的人、物),it(时间,天气,距离等)
at midnight /in the(泛指)middle of the night
1) Such is my brother, kind, clever, and handsome.
Such is the result.
2) It is 9 o'clock when I went home.
It was ten when I got home.一般句
It was at ten that I got home.强调句
I got home at ten.原形
注意:
It was at ten (when I got home) that the accident happened.
3.数词作主语
Three is enough. Three days is too long a time.
Ten out of 100 Americans are over /above /more than 65.
4.动名词作主语
一般 / 完成时
1.v-ing: 主动/doing/having done
not doing:被动/being done/having done
注意:doing 无时间限定/与谓语同时出现/在谓语动词后发生
having done发生在谓语之前
He regrets having wasted a lot of time.
He still remembers being prized.
例如remember/forget/regret/excuse/thank/apologies之后换用以上用法
a.形容词性物主代词 /n'--v_ing
b.人称(宾格)/n'--v_ing
当逻辑主语为无生命的东西时,常用a。
a.作主语时,通常表示一般性的无时间性的东西。而不定式表示某一种具体的动作。
Smoking is hobbit difficult to break.
According to the author, imagining the future, will serve the interests of the present and the future generations.
b.主语和表语一致
Seeing is believing.
c.逻辑主语必须是所有格形式
Mary's failing in NMET made her parents unhappy.
My smoking does harm to all.
Smoking kills.//英国香烟:吸烟有害健康
d. it 作形式主语
It is no use/good-----
--What do you think made Tom so upset?
--Losing his bike.
例句:
The old man's taking pity on the snake leads to his death.
那个老头怜悯那条蛇,导致他的死亡。
My not ding homework made the teacher angry.
Your not working hard will make your parents sad.
5.不定式作主语
To +动词原形
Not to do 解释:具有动词的性质,作宾语,状语/具有名词的性质,作主语/具有形容词性质,作定语/具有副词的性质,作状语。除谓语不可作之外,其他都可。
一般式:to do
进行时:to be doing
完成时:to have done
完成进行时:to have been doing
to do:表示动作发生在谓语之后,I want to go home.
与谓语动词几乎同时发生
to be doing :表示与谓语动词同时发生
to have done:发生在谓语动词之前 Someone was considered to have done something.
to have been doing :动作从过去开始一直持续到谓语动词这个动作的发生:例
Tom was said to have been living in Beijing for 8 years.
(of 指人的属性,for指不定式的属性)
不定式表示一种确定的动作
To do morning exercises this morning is not good for your healthy.
注释:作主语在句首/it作主语构成(常用 v-ing,不常用只有 use,good)
It is +adj. +of sb.(人的属性)/for sb.(物的属性)to do
It is necessary to finish the design before National day. Tomorrow is National day.
it is +n.+for/of sb. to do
It is not good manners for Arabs to stand close talking to their friends.
It is a great honor for us to be invited to the party.
在感叹句中必须用it作形式主语:What a joy/ pleasure (it is) to read the book.
在问句中必须用形式主语:Is it possible to go to the moon by spaceship?
It takes sb. sometime to do something. (不得不花的,不是主语的主观意志)而sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. (主语为主观意志)
理解真正含义,作到用词恰当,表意准确!!!
6.名词化的形容词或过去分词
1) the poor / the disabled /the sick
7.名词化的介词短语
From my home to school is three kilometers. (最好不用)
It is 3 kilometers form my home to school.
Honesty(being honest) is a good manner. (形容词怎么作了主语?)
It is comfortable for us to sit in our classroom.
副词----不定式或动名词
注意常出错的地方:主语/动词/形容词/介词短语 怎样作主语
Being exposed in nuclear radiation even for a short time may hurt you.
It is right for you not to study hard.
Since (when/now that) it took so much money to come to school.
Being burnt in the sun will make your skin black.
Getting up early is thought to be /considered of a good hobbit.
His coming here is helpful/a great help.
It is very hard to ride a motorbike on snowy days/on a snowy day.
Your failing the exam will disappoint your parents.
It is very pleased for me to meet you here.
Meeting you here pleased me very much.
It is pleasure to meet you here.
How exciting to find a shark when swimming in the sea.
What an excitement to find a shark when you’re swimming in the sea.
8.句子作主语(从句一律为陈述句)
1)that引导的从句,无意义,不担当句子成分,不省略
A. It +v+ that从句
1.It +系动词+表语+that 从句
It is clear that the driver couldn't control the car.
It is strange that he didn't come here yesterday.
当形容词为important necessary strange /that should +动词原形
It is necessary that we should learn English well.
It is strange that he should (表示吃惊)pass the exam.
2. It is +n +that 从句
It is a pity that you didn't come to this party.
What a pity it is that you didn't come to this party.
当名词为a pity/a shame /a surprise +should +v原形(表示竟然)
What a pity that she should be fail in exam.
3. It is +过去分词+that 从句
It is report that a car accident happened there.
从句s +be v-ed + inf.
A car accident is reported to have happened.
It is said that he was studying in the USA.
He is said to be studying in the USA.
有人建议suggest/order/request + 从句 should +动词原形
4. It +动词原形seem/appear /turn out/+that
It seems that it will rain.
It turns out that their experiments were successful.
It turns out that their experiment was a success.
It happened that I wasn't in that day.
5. It strikes sb. that 从句 ,某人突然想起
It occurs to sb. that-----
It struck that I left my book in my bed room.
It occurred to me that -------
B.为强调从句意义,that从句常放在句首
That he will come here is of great help.
That you failed the exam will ----
--What made his father so angry?
--That he failed the exam. 或He fails the exam.
c.在问句中必须有形式主语
It is true that Bush will visit China again?
2) Whether /if是否不担当句子成分,也不省略
A.句首只用whether
Whether he will come to the meeting is unknown yet.
B.句末形式主语都可用
It ----whether/if
It is important whether/if you can report the accident.
It is of no/little important whether/if it will rain today.
c.在有些句型中,从句不在前
It doesn't matter whether ----
It makes the thing difference whether he will come.
It doesn't matter whether it is new/it will rain tomorrow.
3) 连接代词 who /whom/whose/what/which/担当从句成分,有意义,不省略
A. what +sb. + clause
What we will do next is not decided.
B. what+修饰词 意为什么样的……
What color you like is none of my business.
C. what ……人,……事,……物
What he said at the meeting surprised everyone present.
注意:what前是否有先行词/与that 之间的区别
That he said it at the meeting surprised everyone present.
What 与which 的区别
Which/what you want---若给定范围用which,没有用what。
What ---be that---强调句的一种(强调后者)
What I need most is that someone helps me.
What imprested me deeply is/was that I won the fist place, but it was very quite in classroom.
There be +what clause
There was we call People's Republic of China in Chinese history.
What +比较级 what more /what worse
what引导从句作状语修饰全句的内容。在句首或句中,很少在句尾
Which +n (single)
Whose +n(只用此)
Whose father is a doctor is no sense.
It从句作形式主语(what……人或物时,不用it)
4)连接副词 when/whose/how/why担当句子成分,有意义,不省略
How the accident happened puzzled everyone.
句尾用形式主语it
It is puzzled everyone how the accident happened.
5) 引导主语从句 whoever/whosever/whatever/whichever/Anywhere/anything that /everyone that/whoever=anyone whom/anything that (泛指)/anything what (特指)
Whoever told you the news was lying to you.
Whoever 指人从意义判断
Who 引导指事
It is not decided who will come to the meeting.
Please give this book to whoever /whomever(书面语)you meet in the bookstore.
此种情况不能用it 作形式主语
Since the introduction of reform, China has made earth shaking changes.
自从改革以来,中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。

英语怎么确定主语
,英语中怎么区分主语谓语宾语举例图4

以上就是关于英语怎么确定主语 ,英语中怎么区分主语谓语宾语举例的全部内容,以及英语怎么确定主语 的相关内容,希望能够帮到您。

上一篇 2022年11月11日16时14分14秒
下一篇 2022年11月11日16时29分05秒

相关推荐

  • 定语从句例句20句

    定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它通常被用来描述或修饰名词或代词。下面是20个常用的定语从句例句,帮助你更好地理解和运用定语从句。 The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting. The movie, which was released last week, features a famous actor. The…

    英语知识 2023年07月11日
    11
  • 日语转换话题的接续

    本文目录 1. 以相似话题为接续点 2. 以对比话题为接续点 3. 以个人经验为接续点 在日常生活中,我们经常需要与人交流,有时候我们会遇到话题走向不明确的情况,这时候就需要转换话题。下面我们来介绍一些日语转换话题的接续方法。 1. 以相似话题为接续点 当你想要转换话题时,可以寻找与之前话题相似的话题作为接续点。例如,你正在和朋友聊天时,谈到了电影,而此时你想转换话题,你可以寻找与电影相关的话题,…

    英语知识 2023年07月11日
    11
  • 什么叫定语从句,通俗一点

    定语从句是英语语法中的一种重要结构,它可以用来修饰一个名词或代词,使语言更具描述性和准确性。定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句,它在主句中作为一个定语。换句话说,定语从句用来描述或限定一个名词或代词在句子中的身份和含义。 在定语从句中,关系代词通常包括:“that,who,whom,whose,which”等,而关系副词包括“when,where,why”等。这些词引导的从句可以用来修饰前面…

    英语知识 2023年07月11日
    11
  • although省略主谓

    本文目录 1.Although从句的基本结构 2.Although从句省略主谓的情况 3.注意事项 英语中,为了使句子更加简洁,一些主谓可以省略,而这种省略在语法上是正确的。其中比较常见的是although从句中的省略。 Although从句的基本结构 although从句是一个副词从句,通常用来表示转折关系。其基本结构为although + 从句,其中从句可以省略主语和谓语。 例如: Altho…

    英语知识 2023年07月11日
    11
  • 面试的时候需要注意的问题

    本文目录 1. 语法和发音 2. 词汇 3. 沟通能力 4. 文化差异 5. 自信和礼貌 在面试中,良好的英语水平是一个很重要的优势。以下是一些需要注意的问题: 1. 语法和发音 无论你的英语水平如何,语法和发音是面试中最基本的要求。在面试前,你需要做好充分的准备,包括练习语法和发音,以确保你的英语表达流畅、准确且易于理解。 2. 词汇 词汇是评估一位面试者英语水平的另一个重要指标。在面试前,你应…

    英语知识 2023年07月11日
    11
  • 怎么提升英语语法

    本文目录 1. 多读多写 2. 刻意练习 3. 学习范例句子 4. 找到合适的学习资源 英语语法是英语学习中非常重要的一个方面,它不仅关系到语言的正确性,而且与表达能力和理解能力密切相关。那么,如何有效提升英语语法呢?下面给大家分享几个方法: 1. 多读多写 阅读和写作是提高语法的最有效方法之一。通过大量的阅读和写作,可以让你更好地理解英语语法规则,并且能够更好地应用到实际的写作和交流中。 2. …

    英语知识 2023年07月11日
    11
  • although例句简单

    英语中的although是一个非常常用的连词,它的作用是用来表达转折关系。学习英语的人们肯定都会用到although这个词,虽然它看起来很高大上,但实际上使用起来却非常简单。 使用although的例句通常是这样的:Although + 主句,从句。主句和从句之间是用逗号隔开的。例如: Although it was raining, she still went outside. Althoug…

    英语知识 2023年07月11日
    11
  • 副词作连词

    副词是英语语言中的一个重要部分,它们可以用来修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。然而,除了这些作用之外,副词还可以作为连词使用。 副词作为连词的作用是连接两个句子或短语,其作用类似于传统的连词,如“and”、“but”、“or”等。副词作为连词的优点是可以使句子更加简洁明了。 以下是几个常用的副词作为连词的例子: Therefore “Therefore” 是一个常用于学术论文或正式文章中的副词,它用于表…

    英语知识 2023年07月11日
    11