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英语名词性从句的用法
英语语法名词性从句：表语从句用法解析
引导表语从句的词有连词that，whether，连接代词和连接副词，关系代词型what，以及as if，as though，because等连词。
1.由that引导
The fact is that he doesn’t really try.事实是他没有做真正的努力。
The trouble is that I have lost his address.麻烦的是我把他的地址丢了。
My suggestion is that we should tell him.我的建议是我们应该告诉他。
His sole require mentw as(is)that the system work.他唯一的.要求是这个制度能起作用。
My idea is that we should start making preparations right now.我的意见是我们马上就开始做准备工作。
2.由whether引导
The question is whether the film is worth seeing.问题是这部电影是否值得看。
【注意】whether可引导表语从句，但与之同义的if却通常不用于引导表语从句。
3.由连接代词引导
You are not who I thought you were.你已不是我过去所想像的人。
The problem is who we can get to replace her.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。
The question is who(m) we should trust.问题是我们应当相信谁。
What I want to know is which road we should take.我想知道的是我们应走哪条路。
4.由连接副词引导
The problem is how we can find him.问题是我们如何找到他。
That was when I was fifteen.这是我15岁时发生的事。
That’s where I first met her.那就是我第一次遇见她的地方。
That’s why he didn’t come.这就是他没有来的缘故。
That’s why I object to the plan.这就是我反对这个计划的原因。
That’s where you are wrong.这就是你不对的地方。
5.由关系代词型what引导
That’s what I want to stress.这是我想强调的。
That’s what we are here for.我们来这里就为了这个。
Fame and person algainis what they’re after.他们追求的是名利。
He is no longer what he was.他已经不是以前的他了。
6.由as if/as though引导
It isn’t as if you were going away forever.又不是你离开不回来了。
Now it was as though she had known Millie for years.现在好像她认识米莉已有好多年了似的。
It is not as though we were poor.又不是我们家里穷。
;表语从句例句及翻译
表语从句例句：
表语从句定义：在一个复合句中，从句作的是主句的表语成分。
A、The problem is puzzling.
这个问题令人困惑。
主语＋连系动词＋形容词作表语
The problem is when we can get a pay rise.
问题是什么时候我们可以得到加薪。
主语＋连系动词＋句子作表语（表语从句）
B、连接表语从句的连接词有：that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether, how, whoever，whichever，whatever等。还有如because, as if, as though等。
His suggestion is that we should stay calm.他的建议是，我们应该保持冷静。
The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.问题是，他什么时候可以到达酒店。
定义：表语从句（Predicative Clause）就是用一个句子作为表语。
表语（Predicative）的作用：说明主语是什么。可以由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当表语的成分。
然而要注意，表语从句属于名词性从句，只是表语的其中一种情况——由名词充当表语。
常见的引导表语从句的从属连词（Subordinating Conjunction）有when，where，why，who，how，that。它们都有代词（Pronoun）词性，即具备名词（Noun）性质，所以可以引导主语从句、同位语从句、宾语从句、表语从句全部四种名词性从句。
名词性从句4种类型例子
一个句子起到名词作用,就是名词从句.名词从句有主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,同位语从句.同样的,一个句子起到定语作用,就是定语从句,修饰一个名词.
几个名词从句的例子：
What
he
said
is
right.（主语从句）
I
didn't
know
where
he
would
hold
the
party.(宾语从句)
The
reason
for
his
being
late
was
that
he
got
up
late.(
表语从句)
The
fact
that
he
is
a
policeman
surprises
us.(同位语从句)
几个定语从句的例子：
Thy
boy
who
is
standing
there
is
my
brother.
I
don't
like
the
way
in
which
he
talks
to
his
parents.
The
reason
why
he
was
late
was
that
he
got
up
late.
回答不易，如有帮助记得采纳！
表语从句例句及翻译
表语从句例句：
表语从句定义：在一个复合句中，从句作的是主句的表语成分。
A、The problem is puzzling.
这个问题令人困惑。
主语＋连系动词＋形容词作表语
The problem is when we can get a pay rise.
问题是什么时候我们可以得到加薪。
主语＋连系动词＋句子作表语（表语从句）
B、连接表语从句的连接词有：that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether, how, whoever，whichever，whatever等。还有如because, as if, as though等。
His suggestion is that we should stay calm.他的建议是，我们应该保持冷静。
The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.问题是，他什么时候可以到达酒店。
定义：表语从句（Predicative Clause）就是用一个句子作为表语。
表语（Predicative）的作用：说明主语是什么。可以由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当表语的成分。
然而要注意，表语从句属于名词性从句，只是表语的其中一种情况——由名词充当表语。
常见的引导表语从句的从属连词（Subordinating Conjunction）有when，where，why，who，how，that。它们都有代词（Pronoun）词性，即具备名词（Noun）性质，所以可以引导主语从句、同位语从句、宾语从句、表语从句全部四种名词性从句。
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