本文目录
英语和汉语在词汇搭配方面的差异
其实根据语境，这题中的 promise 并不应该被理解为和“承诺”相关的意思，更贴切的是和 promising （有前景的）相关的 “潜质、潜能”。
当然，这和你的问题无关。
一般 perform 用于“履行”这层意思大多见于法律用语，后面较常见到的是 obligation 这个词；fulfill one's obligation 也一样常见。
但 promise 作为承诺的话，一般最常搭配的动词的确也就是 fulfill.
50道英语选择题
初一英语：选择题练习
1. Do you want to______English with me?
A.ask B.speak C.talk D.say
2 .A:Is this a knife?
B:______________ .
A. Yes,it's B. No,it's not C. Yes,it is D. B and C
3. A:Who can read Lesson Nine?
B: ______________.
A. Yes,I can B. Yes,I am C. I can D. Me too
4. A: Nice to see you.
B:________________ .
A. Thank you B. That's so nice of you C. Yes,I am D. Nice to see you
5.A:Excuse me, teacher.
B: ______________?
A. What B. Why C. June D. Junes
6.Whose bed is it?Is it_________?
A. June's B. June' C. June D. Junes
7.Who is _________girl beside you?
A. a B. an C. the D./
8.A:Are you sure?
B:________________ .
A. Maybe B. Yes C. No D. B and C
9.Can I ____the window? It's cold here.
A. open B. close C. look at D. see
10.A:How's your mum?
B:She's______________ .
A. at home B. in bed C. OK D. sorry
11.The cinema is near here. Let's walk _______there.
A. to B. from C. over D./
12.Can you _______the words on the wall?
A. look at B. see C. tell D. watch
13.It's very late in the evening. Please_________ the TV.
A. turn on B. open C. turn off D. close
14. A:Whose trousers__________- ?
B: ______April's.
A. is it, It's B. are these, They're
C. is this, This's D. are they, Are they
15.The present ______his father is beautiful.
A. for B. from C. to D. A and B
16.Excuse me. ______your name Sandy?
A. Are B. Is C. What's D. Tell
17.Jim is ten, I'm ten, too. We're the same__________ .
A. young B. old C. age D. short
18.A:Where's your friend John?
B:He's ________Canada(加拿大).
A. from B. in C. live in D. to
19.They're in the zoo, ________?
A. yes B. why C. no D. right
20.A: _______________
B:All right.
A. Thank you. B. Let's go now. C. I'm late D. Are you sure?
答案：
1B2.D 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.C11.D 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.B
1. An earthquake hit Wenchuan on May the ___________.
2. Because he overslept , he went to school without b_______.
3. Please t_________ it away , the smell is awful .
4. I left my homework in my home .Can I______ it here tomorrow?
5. Your father’s father is your __________ .
6. This question is so simple that even a child can a_______it quickly.
7. In the daytime we can’t see ________and the moon in the sky.
8. We should eat lots of ________to keep our health ,like carrots and tomatoes.
9. My brother has _________ many stamps since two years ago .
10. Yao Ming is a professional ________ player.
11. An alarm can tell us the time and it can wake us up in the m______.
12. You can skate on the _____ in winte.
13. If you can’t speak English well,you can ________the English club.
14. This book is so i___________that all the people like reading it.
15. Eating lots of vegetables and fruits are good for our ________.
16. They are too poor and they can’t _________their children’s education.
17. A lion is a _________animal,all the people are afraid of it .
18. Take the camera with you ,I’d like to take some ______ in the park.
19. The students should l_______to the teacher in class carefully.
20. You are new here.Please show me your ID_________.
21. We are very excited when we heared the good n________.
22. There are some __________festivals in China,such as Zhongqiujie.
23. ________make most children scary so they are afraid of seeing this kind of movie.
24. I have many great sports c________like tennis rackets, basketballs.
25. I don’t know the word , I have to look it up in a ________.
26. A key can lock and _______ the door.
27. If you hurt someone’s feeling, you should say”s_________” to him.
28. My best friend is Jim Allen Green.Green is her _____name.
29. On sunny days, a person who wears sunglasses on his nose ____ cool.
30. Tom’s speaking skills is very good so he decides to take part in _______contest.
31. There are 28 or 29days in _______.
32. There are twelve _______in a year.
33. The _______of the house is too high for the poor man to buy.
34. The 29th Olympic Games was held on August_______,2008.
35. After a long walk, I felt t _____.
36. I will write a ______ to my mother if I miss her.
37. There are many s______on the second floor ,we can buy clothes and food.
38. ________movies always make us excited.
39. Lei Feng set a good _______ to us. We should learn from him.
40. September 10th is __________Day.
41. Eight and seven is _______.
42. ________is opposite of black.
43. “I have many things to do” means “I am_________.
44. I like watching TV and I like watching “Talk ___________.
45. After I leave college, I want to find a good _____.
46. He can’t get to school on time________ of his illness.
47. He gets up 、________his teeth and washes his face, then goes to school every day .
48. Collecting stamps is my h_______.
49. Bill Gates is a famous man and he is a s________man ,too.
50. Most girls love c________ clothes. They look beautiful .
51. In summer many children go to _______in the river.
52. John won the f______prize in the Piano Competition.
53. Can you give me your e-mail ______? I can write to you.
54. The museum is far from here. You’d better catch a _____14bus to get there.
55. Your father or mother is your _______.
56. Animals and p_______ can’t live without water like us human beings.
57. ______comes after Sunday. (Monday)
58. Yang Liwei waved to e_______on earth and showed the national flag of China.
59. The girl is going to invite her friends to her tenth _______party tomorrow.
60. China is a great country with a long _______. :
1twelfth 2.breakfast 3.take 4.bring 5.grandfather 6.answer 7.stars 8.vegetables 9.colleted 10.basketball 11.morning 12.ice 13.join14.interesting 15.health 16.afford 17.scary 18.photos 19.listen 20.card 21.news 22.traditional 23.Thrillers 24.collections.25dictionary 26.open 27.sorry 28.last/family 29.looks 30.speech 31.February 32.months 33.price 34.eighth 35.tired 36.letter 37.stores 38.Action 39.example 40.Teachers’ 41.fifteen 42.White 43.busy 44.Show 45.job 46.because 47.brushes 48.hobby 49.successful 50.colorful 51.swim 52.first 53.address54.number 55.parent 56.plants 57.Monday 58.everyone 59.birthday 60.history
英语词汇题是什么题型
An ____degree was conferred on the distinguished economist.
A honor “荣誉，头衔，信用”
B honored “尊敬”
C honorary “荣誉的，名誉的”
D honorable “光荣的，可敬的”
通过对4个选项意思的翻译，很明显是选择C选项！
直译过来是：
“一个名誉学位被授予这位卓越的经济学家。”
2019年4月高等教育自学考试英语二真题
2005年4月高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试卷＋答案
(课程代码 0832)
第一部分 选择题
I.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative
answers．Choose the one that would best complete the
statement and put the letter in the bracket．(30％)
1． There are two approaches to the study of polysemy．Theyare______.
A．primary and secondary B．central and peripheral
C．diachronic and synchronic D．formal and functional [ ]
2． Which of the following is NOT a stylistic feature of idioms?
A．Colloquial B．Slang
C．Negative D．Literary [ ]
3． Synonyms can be classified into two major groups，that is：_____.
A．absolute and relative B．absolute and complete
C．relative and near D．complete and identical [ ]
4． In the early period of Middle English，English，____existed side by side，
A．Celtic and Danish B．Danish and French
C．Latin and Celtic D．French and Latin [ ]
5． Amonomorphemic word is a word that consists of a single_______morpheme．
A．formal B．concrete
C．free D．bound [ ]
6． Whch of the following groups of words is NOT onomatopoeically motivated?
A，croak，drum B．squeak，bleat
C．buzz，neigh D．bang，trumpet [ ]
7．LDCE is distinctive for its____.
A．Clear grammar codes B．usage notes
C．language notes D．all of the above [ ]
8． From the historical point of view,English is more closely related to
A．German B．French
C．Scotttish D．Irish [ ]
9． Which of the following is NOT an acronym?
A．TOEFL B．ODYSSEY
C．BASIC D．CCTV [ ]
10. In the course book，the author lists____types of context clues for inferring word
meaning．
A．eight B．six
C．seven D．five [ ]
11．Sources of homonyms include____.
A．changes in sound and spelling B．borrowing
C．shortening D．all of the above [ ]
12．The written form of English is a(an)________representation of the spoken form．
A．selective B．adequate
C．imperfect D．natural [ ]
13．Structurally a____is the smallest meaningful unit of a language．
A．molpheme B．stem
C．word D．compound [ ]
14．Unlike affixes，____are often free morphemes．
A．sufrixes B．prefixes
C．inflectional morphemes D．roots [ ]
15．The four major foreign contributors to the English vocabulary in earlier times were French.
Latin，____.
A．Scandinavian and Italian B．Greek and Scandinavian
C．Celtic and Greek D．Italian and Spanish [ ]
第二部分 非选择题
Ⅱ．Complete the rollowing staternents with proper words or
expressions according to the course book．
16．The name given to the widening of meaning which some words undergo is____.
17．Longman lexicon of Contemporary English is a____dictionary．
18．When a new word appears for the first time，the author usually manages to give hints or
____in the context to help the readers．
19．Radiation and____are the two coinages which the development of word
meaning follows from monosemy to polysemy．
20．Middle English refers to the language spoken from 1150 to____.
Ⅲ．Match the words or explessions in Column A with those in
Column B according to 1)word Origin，2)word formation.
and 3)types of Synonyms or antonyms．
A B
( )21．skill A．back—formation
( )22．babysit B．blendlng
( )23．telequiz C．French origin
( )24．composition／compounding D．SCandinavianorigin
( )25．government E．clipping
( )26．same／different F. relative synonyms
( )27．gent G. Germanic
( )28．English H．absolute synonyms
( )29．change／alter I. contradictory terms
( )30．big／small J．contrary terms
IV．Smdy the following words or expressions and identify 1)
types of bound morphemes underlined, 2) types of
meanings,3)processes of meaning development，and 4)
forlnation of eompounds．
31．neck→primary meaning：that part of man joining the head tO the body；
a secondary meaning：the narrowest part of anything．( )
32．contradict ( )
33．mother：love，care ( )
34．upcoming ( )
35．window shopping ( )
36．radlos ( )
37．property developer ( )
38．Candidate→earlier meaning：white-robed；
later meaning：a person proposed for a place，award etc．
( )overcoat
39．handsomo-tyoewhter ( )man
40．northward ( )
V. Define the following terms.
41.encyclopendia
42.borrcwed
43.blending
44.extension
45.phrasal verb
VI. Answer the following questing questions. Your answers should be
Clear and short. Write your answers in the space given below.
46.what is the difference prefixation and suffixation? Explain with two examples.
47.what is extra-linguistic context?
48.what is polysemy? Illustrate your points.
VII. Analyze and comment on the following. Write your answers in the space given below.
49. Study the following sentence and try to guess the meaning of the word in italics. Then
what contextual help you to work out the meaning.
Carnivores are very dangerous. Not long ago, a tiger escaped from the zoo and killed a dog in
The street and ate it.
50.Connotative meaning is not stable. Comment on this statement with one example.
英语词汇学答案 (课程代码 0832)
I．Each Of the smtements below is followed by four alternative answers．Choose the one that
would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket．
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.A
11.D 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.B
II Complete the following statements with proper words Or expressions according to the
course book．
16．extension 或generalization 17．specialized
18．clues 19．concatenation 20．1500
III.Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according tO 1)
word origin，2)word formation，and 3)types of synonyms or antonyms．
21．D 22．A
23．B 24．H
25．C 26．I
27．E 28．G
29．F 30．J
IV．Study the following words or expressions and identify 1)types of bound morphemes
underlined，2)types of meanings，3)processes of meaning development，and 4)formation of
compounds．
31．radiation 32．bound root
33．connotative meaning 34．adv+v-ing
35．n+v-ing 36．inflectional affix／inflectional morpheme
37．n+v-er 3.concatenation
39．collocative meaning 40．suffix／derivational affix
V．Definethefollowingterms．
41．An encyclopedia provides encyclopedic information concerning each headword；it is not
concerned with the language per se.
42．Borrowed words,also，known，as loan words，are words taken over from foreign languages．
43．It refers to the formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word with a part
of another word．
44．Extension is a process by which a word which originally had a specialized meaning has now
become generalized．
45.idiom composed of a verb plus a preposition and／or a particle．
VI.Answer the following questions．Your answers should be clear and short．Write your
answers in the space given below．
46．Prefixation does not generally change the word-class of the stem；it only modifies its meaning.
e.g．treat--maltreat
Suffixation，On，the other hand，changes the word-class instead of its meaning.e.g．employ——
employer
47.(1)Known as non-linguistic context or context of situation．
(2)components
a.participants(addresser and addressee)
writer and reader
speaker and listener／hearer
b.time and place
c.cultural background
48.要点：1)a common feature peculiar to all natural languages．
2)have more than one sense．
3)The problem of polesemy Can be dealt with from two angles：diachronic approach and
synchronic approach．
VII．Analyze and comment on the following．Write your answers in the space given below．
49(1)tiger is a hyponym，of carnivore
(2)carnivore is a superordinate of tiger
(3)tiger feeds on meat as known by all
(4)carnivore may feed on meat
(5)therefore，a carnivore is a meat-eating animal
50.(1)connotative meaning，known as connotation，refers to the overtones or associations
suggested by the conceptual meaning．
(2)connotative meanings are not given in the dictionary．but associated with the word in actual
context to particular readers or speakers．Thus they are unstable.varying considerably
according to culture，historical period and the experience of the individual．
(3)For example，home may remind one child of warmth，safety or love，while to another child who is
often scolded or beaten at home,it may mean indifference，hatred，or even hell．
以上就是关于英语词汇题及答案大全 ,英语和汉语在词汇搭配方面的差异的全部内容，以及英语词汇题及答案大全 的相关内容,希望能够帮到您。
