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复合宾语是什么意思
英语中有些及物动词接了宾语之后还需接宾语补足语来补充说明宾语的有关情况,否则句子意思就不完整。宾语和宾语补足语合称为"复合宾语"。句子结构为:"主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语"。能作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、动词-ing形式、动词不定式、介词短语等。如:He
made
us
laugh.他使我们哈哈大笑。
复合宾语是由宾语和宾语补足语两部分组成。宾语补足语是表示宾语所代表的人或物所做的动作,或者和宾语有表语关系,表示状态、特性、身份等。
eg.make
sb.
do
sth.
have
sb
do
sth.
watch
sb
do
/
doing
sth
etc.
双宾语是指两个宾语一般一个是人,一个是物,双宾语结构通常可以改写为有to或for的短语:give
sb
sth
=give
sth
to
sb,
show
sb
sth
=show
sth
to
sb,
buy
sb
sth
=buy
sth
for
sb,
make
sb
sth
=make
sth
for
sb
复合宾语指宾语+其他成分,通常对宾语进行修饰,补充:
with
his
classmates
standing
around
him,
he
felt
nervous.这就是with后接复合结构作宾语,宾语+宾补也可看成是复合宾语:keep
him
standing
with加宾语加宾补复合结构例句
Do you know the woman with a baby in her hand? (介词短语充当宾语的补足语)
I like sleeping with all the windows open. (形容词充当宾语的补足语)
They were working with all the lights on. (副词充当宾语的补足语)
They were working with all the lights burning. (-ing充当宾语的补足语)
I walked into the supermarket hurriedly with a lot of things to buy.(不定式充当宾语的补足语)
I walked out of the supermarket happily with all the things bought.(过去分词充当宾语的补足语)
由以上例句可以看出,with的复合结构为with+宾语+宾语的补足语,往往可以在句中充当定语或状语。
主语+及物动词+复合宾语的例句
1、I give you an apple.
翻译:我给你一个苹果
2、I lend you a little money.
翻译:我借给你一点儿钱
3、He bought me a skirt.
翻译:他给我买了条裙子
4、She teaches us English.
翻译:她教我们英语
5、I think my teacher so nice.
翻译:我觉得我的老师很好
6、I wrote a letter yesterday.
翻译:昨晚我写了一封信
7、My father can speak English fluently.
翻译:我父亲能流利地说英语
8、Do you mind my opening the windows?
翻译:你介意我开窗户吗?
9、You must finish these books within two weeks.
翻译:你们必须在两周之内看完这些书
10、He pointed out the mistakes in my writing.
翻译:他指出我的作文中的错误
11、We should send for a doctor.
翻译:我们必须派人去请医生
12、You can depend on him in work.
翻译:你在工作中可以依靠他
宾语复合句例句
宾语复合句是宾语的位置放上一句句子,和宾语从句不同的是宾语从句的句子必须是陈述句句式,宾语复合句是反问句句式
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