本文目录
英语形容词作表语的用法
表语,属于主语补足语,语法名词,是指说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的词或从句,表语常由名词、形容词、介词短语、动名词、不定式、副词来充当,它常位于系动词之后。下面跟着我来看看英语形容词做表语的.用法吧!希望对你有所帮助。
1)很多以a开头的形容词,如asleep, afraid, awake, alone, aware, alive, ablaze, alike等,
【例如】
He was so tired that he soon fell asleep. Whether he was alive or dead in the earthquake is still unknown.
2)这类形容词有时可以放在名词后作后置定语。
【例如】
He is one of the persons alive after the flood. The old man was the only person awake at the moment.
3)这类形容词中有些像alike,alone,amiss,afire,adrift,afloat,afoot等既是表语形容词,又是副词,它们的用法不同。
【例如】 The twins look so much alike that it is difficult to distinguish one from the other. My brother and I alike are funs of pop music.
4)一些表示身体健康情况的形容词,如ill, well, unwell, fit, poorly等,一般作表语。
【例如】
I dont feel well. I need to go to see the doctor. How to keep fit is a popular topic these days.
用形容词作表语定语各写十个句子
形容词作表语例句:
I am sorry for you . 我为你感到难过。
Jack is good at playing basketball. 杰克擅长打篮球。
Why are you angry with me ? 你为什么生我的气?
China is rich in natural resources. 中国自然资源丰富。
She is weak in maths. 她数学差。
We are not afraid of difficulty. 我们不怕困难。
Are you sure of his success ? 你对他的成功有把握吗?
They are anxious about our safety. 他们为我们的安全而焦虑。
The old lady was very friendly to us. 那位老太太对我们很友好。
I”m glad to meet you here .我很高兴在这儿遇到你。
He was sorry to hear about the bad news.他听到这个不好的消息感到很难过。
The boy was afraid to see his stepfather.这个男孩不敢去见他的继父。
Be careful not to make the same mistake in your homework .小心不要在家庭作业里再犯同样的错误。
The girl is lucky enough to have such a good mother.这女孩有这样的好母亲是够幸运的。
英语中能做表语的有哪些单词
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当,它常位于连系动词(be,
become,
appear,
seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell等词)之后。
表语的各种形式
一.
名词作表语
Africa
is
a
big
continent.
(continent.
是句中的表语、)
非洲是个大洲。
二.
代词作表语
What’s
your
fax
number?
你的传真号是多少?
三.
形容词作表语
I
feel
much
better
today.
我今天感觉好多了。
四.
数词作表语
She
was
the
first
to
learn
about
it.
她是第一个知道的人。
五.
不定式或ing形式作表语
Her
job
is
selling
computers.
她的工作是销售电脑。
六.
介词短语作表语
The
patient
is
out
of
danger.
病人脱险了。
七.
副词作表语
The
sun
is
up.
太阳升起来了。
八.
从句作表语
This
is
what
he
said.
这就是他所说的话。
九、不定式作表语
作表语的不定式短语通常是说明主语的内容,这时主语通常是如下名词:
hope,
idea,
job,
plan,
wish,
aim,
purpose,
thing,
business
<><><>
The
purpose
of
new
technologies
is
to
make
life
easier,
not
to
make
it
more
difficult.
新技术的目的是使生活更便利,而不是更繁琐。
Her
wish
is
to
become
a
singer.
她的愿望是当一名歌手。
Our
plan
is
to
finish
the
work
in
two
weeks.
我们的计划就是在两星期内完成这项工作。
表语从句
在句子中起表语作用的从句叫做表语从句。表语从句的引导词和主语从句的引导词相同。
What
the
police
want
to
know
is
when
you
entered
the
room.
警察想知道的是你什么时候进的房间。
That's
why
I
want
you
to
work
there.
as
if,
as
though,
because也可用来引导表语从句。
She
seems
as
if
she
had
done
a
great
thing.
她看起来好像做了一件大事。
It
is
because
you
eat
too
much.
那是因为你吃得太多了。
ing形式作表语
ing形式作表语表示泛指意义的动作,不定式作表语表示一次性的动作。
My
hobby
is
growing
flowers.
我的爱好是种花。
My
favourite
sport
is
playing
tennis.
我喜爱的运动是打网球。
<><><>
比较:
What
I
am
going
to
do
is
to
play
tennis
this
afternoon.
我今天下午要做的事是打网球。
ing形式作表语:注意事项
在句型"主
+
系
+
表"中,若主语和表语都是非谓语形式时,主语和表语要取得一致。如:主语
是ing形式表语也应是ing形式,主语是不定式时表语也应是不定式。
<><><>
Seeing
is
believing.
To
see
is
to
believe.
眼见为实。
<><><>
(误)
Seeing
is
to
believe.
ing形式作定语
ing形式可以作名词的前置定语,ing形式短语作后置定语。
<><><>
ing形式作前置定语
a
swimming
pool
a
teaching
method
<><><>
ing形式短语作后置定语
Do
you
know
the
man
standing
at
the
entrance?
你认识站在入口处的那个人吗?
There
were
a
lot
of
people
boating
on
the
lake.
湖上有许多正在划船的人。
虚拟语气:表语从句
主语是idea,
notion,
proposal,
suggestion,
request等名词时,
作表语从句的动词为原形动词或should+原形动词。
My
suggestion
is
that
we
(should)
go
and
help
him.
我的建议是我们应该去帮助他。
Our
only
request
is
that
this
should
be
settled
as
soon
as
possible.
我们唯一的请求就是尽快解决这个问题。
用形容词作表语,定语,宾语补足语,状语,宾语等等造句
在谓语be动词后面就是表语,如the girl is beautiful. What he said is true. (一般表语后没再加词也完整了)定语是用来修饰名词,名词性短语,如She is a beautiful girl. 状语一般(在完整的句子里)表达在什么地方什么时间怎么样,
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