过去分词的五种形式 ,过去分词的五种用法思维导图

本文目录

过去分词的五种用法思维导图


过去分词的用法,一个是用于现在完成时的句子当中。也就是have has加动词的过去分词。
I have read the book for three times这本书我已经读过三遍啦。
第二个是过去完成时当中用到了过去分词啊had加动词的过去分词。The film had begun when I got to the cinema.当我到电影院的时候,电影已经开始啦。第三个表示被动。This girl is a colle them Lucy这个女孩儿被叫做Lucy只被动语态币价,及物动词的过去分词。第四个过去分词短语做定语。The girl called Lucy,
is my friend.那个叫Lucy的女孩儿是我的朋友。第五种,我想不起来只有这四种。

过去分词的五种形式
,过去分词的五种用法思维导图图1

英语常见动词过去式,过去分词列表


你问的是词形变化吗? 一般地,就和过去式的规则一样加-ed. 但有很多常用词的变化是不规则的. 有人总结过里面不规则中的规则: 一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共9个) cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let— let put—put—put read—read—read set—set—set shut—shut—shut 二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。(共41个) 1 过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。(3个) bring—brought—brought buy— bought—bought think—thought— thought 2 词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。(4个) build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent 3.过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。(2个) catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught 4.把-eep变为-ept。(3个) keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept 5把-ell变为-old。(2个) tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 6.过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。(4个) smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt spill—spilt—spilt 7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(3个) learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt 8.过去式、过去分词词尾是d。(4个) say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard 9.改变元音字母。(11个) meet—met—met get—got—got sit—sat—sat find— found—found hold—held—held spit—spat—spat shine— shone—shone win—won—won hang—hung—hung dig— dug—dug lose—lost—lost 10.改变辅音字母。(1个) make—made—made 11 改变元、辅音字母。(4个) leave—left—left stand—stood—stood have(has)— had—had understand—understood—understood 三、A—B—C型,即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。(共35个) 1 i—a—u变化。(6个) begin—began—begun drink—drank—drunk sing— sang—sung ring—rang—rung swim—swam—swum sink— sank—sunk 2 词尾为-ow,-aw时,过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n。(5个) blow—blew—blown draw—drew—drawn grow— grew—grown know—knew—known throw—threw—thrown(show除外) 3 词尾为“i+辅(1个)+e”,过去式将i变为o,过去分词多在原形后加n,若那个辅音字母为d或t,须双写d或t后加n。(4个)(give,hide除外) drive—drove—driven write—wrote—written ride— rode—ridden rise—rose—risen 4 过去分词在过去式后加(e)n。(5个) break—broke—broken choose—chose—chosen freeze—froze—frozen speak—spoke—spoken wake—woke— woken 5 过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。(1个) forget—forgot—forgotten 6 过去分词由原形加(e)n构成。(6个) be—was(were)—been eat—ate—eaten fall—fell—fallen give—gave—given see—saw—seen hide—hid—hidden(hid) 7 词尾为-ake时,过去式将其变为-ook,过去分词在原形词后加-n。(2个) take—took—taken mistake—mistook—mistaken 8 原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。(6个) do—did—done fly—flew—flown go—went—gone lie—lay—lain show—showed—shown wear—wore—worn 四、A—A—B型,即过去式和原形相同。(1个) beat—beat—beaten 五、A—B—A型,即过去分词和原形相同。(3个) come—came—come become—became—become run— ran—run 六、情态动词型,只有原形和过去式,没有过去分词。(4个) can—could may—might will—would shall—should

过去分词的五种形式
,过去分词的五种用法思维导图图2

英语过去分词变化规则


规则动词的过去式变化如下:
一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如:
worked played wanted acted
以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如: lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped
以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:
studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如: stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。
go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew
动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化
AB型
can could shall should
will would may might
AAA型
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
let let let
must must must
put put put
set set set
shut shut shut
read read read
AAB型
beat beat beaten
ABA型
become became become
come came come
run ran run
ABB型
bring brought brought
buy bought bought
think thought thought
catch caught caught
teach taught taught
build built built
lend lent lent
send sent sent
spend spent spent
dig dug dug
hang hung hung
feel felt felt
keep kept kept
sleep slept slept
sweep swept swept
leave left left
smell smelt smelt
spill spilt spilt
lay laid laid
pay paid paid
say said said
sell sold sold
tell told told
sit sat sat
spit spat spat
stand stood stood
understand understood understood
learn learnt learnt
mean meant meant
spoil spoilt spoilt
shine shone shone
win won won
have had had
make made made
hear heard heard
find found found
hold held held
ABC型
begin began begun
drink drank drunk
ring rang rung
sing sang sung
sink sank sunk
swim swam swum
blow blew blown
fly flew flown
grow grew grown
know knew known
throw threw thrown
draw drew drawn
show showed shown
break broke broken
choose chose chosen
forget forgot forgotten
freeze froze frozen
speak spoke spoken
wake woke woken
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
give gave given
hide hid hidden
ride rode ridden
rise rose risen
take took taken
mistake mistook mistaken
write wrote written
am,is was been
are were been
do did done
go went gone
lie lay lain
see saw seen
wear wore worn
易错型
show showed shown
draw drew drawn
fall fell fallen
feel felt felt
hold held held
help helped helped
think thought thought
thank thanked thanked
take took taken
talk talked talked
get got got
forget forgot forgotten
meet met met
mean meant meant
hit hit hit
hide hid hidden
ring rang rung
bring brought brought
eat ate eaten
beat beat beaten
lie lay lain
lay laid laid
find found found
found founded founded
buy bought bought
bring brought brought
learn learnt learnt
hear heard heard
回答者:leosongyou - 进士出身 九级 3-31 22:03
评价已经被关闭 目前有 3 个人评价

66% (2) 不好
33% (1)
其他回答共 2 条
5 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1) 规则变化
情况 例词 读音与说明
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
一般在动词原形后加-ed look
call
open
need looked
called
opened
needed looked [lukt]
called [kC:ld]
opened [5EupEnd]
needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后
发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d]
②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕
后发音为[id]
③但fix的过去式和过去
分词x不双写,为fixed.
以-e结尾的动词加-d move
phone
hope
agree moved
phoned
hoped
agreed moved [mu:vd]
phoned [fEund]
hoped [hEupt]
agreed [E5^ri:d]
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,
再加-ed study
carry
try studied
studied
carried studied [5stQdid]
carried [5kArid]
tried [traid]
以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play
enjoy
stay played
enjoyed
stayed played [pleid]
enjoyed [in5dVCid]
stayed [steid]
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop
plan
fit stopped
planned
fitted stopped [stCpt]
planned [plAnd]
fitted [5fitid]
以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,
再加-ed prefer
refer preferred
referred preferred [prI`f:d]
referred [ri5fE:]
2) 不规则变化
英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况。
1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
cut(切)
hit(打)
cast(扔)
hurt(伤害)
put(放)
let(让)
shut(关)
cost(花费)
set(放)
rid(清除) cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid
2.过去式与过去分词完全同形。
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
find(找到)
pay(支付)
leave(离开)
lend(借出)
meet(遇见)
keep(保持)
lose(丢失)
teach(教)
sit(坐)
lead(引导)
win(赢)除) found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won
3.动词原形与过去分词同形
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
come(来)
run(跑)
become(成为) came
ran
became come
run
become
4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
give(给)
fly(飞)
drink(喝)
see(看见)
go(去)
know(知道)
wear(穿)
speak(说) gave
flew
drank
saw
went
knew
wore
spoke given
flown
drunk
seen
gone
known
worn
spoken
5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
burn(燃烧) burned
burnt burned
burnt
learn(学习) learned
learnt learned
learnt
smell(闻) smelled
smelt smelled
smelt
spell (拼写) spelled
spelt spelled
spelt
shine (照射) shined
shone shined
shone
leap (跳) leaped
leapt leaped
leapt
提示
a. beat的过去式与原形同形:
比:beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词)
b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同
比:lie lied, lied(说谎)
lay, lain(躺,位于)
c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同
比:hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑)
hung, hung(挂,吊)
d. welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词
比:welcome welcomed, welcomed(正)
welcome, welcome(误)
e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词
比:hit(打) hit, hit(正)
hitted, hitted(误)
6 现在分词的变化规则
规则 动词原形 现在分词及发音
一般在动词原形词尾加-ing,-ing发音为 [iN] go
push
play
carry going [5^EuiN]
pushing [5puFiN]
playing [pleiiN]
carrying [5kAriiN]
以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing take
write
leave taking [5teikiN]
writing [5raitiN]
leaving [5li:viN]
重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,要将该辅音字母双写,再加-ing cut
stop
fit
begin
forget cutting [5kQtiN]
stopping [5stCpiN]
fitting [5fitiN]
beginning [bi5^iniN]forgetting [fE5^etiN]
以ie结尾的动词,要把ie改为y,再加-ing lie
die
tie lying [5laiiN]
dying [5daiiN]
tying [5taiiN]
后面是r的,加了ed是否要读成类似“gather的”,直接加读音d,肯定没错。
下面是一些搜来的资料,希望对你有帮助。
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1) 规则变化
情况 例词 读音与说明
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
一般在动词原形后加-ed look
call
open
need looked
called
opened
needed looked [lukt]
called [kC:ld]
opened [5EupEnd]
needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后
发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d]
②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕
后发音为[id]
③但fix的过去式和过去
分词x不双写,为fixed.
以-e结尾的动词加-d move
phone
hope
agree moved
phoned
hoped
agreed moved [mu:vd]
phoned [fEund]
hoped [hEupt]
agreed [E5^ri:d]
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,
再加-ed study
carry
try studied
studied
carried studied [5stQdid]
carried [5kArid]
tried [traid]
以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play
enjoy
stay played
enjoyed
stayed played [pleid]
enjoyed [in5dVCid]
stayed [steid]
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop
plan
fit stopped
planned
fitted stopped [stCpt]
planned [plAnd]
fitted [5fitid]
以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,
再加-ed prefer
refer preferred
referred preferred [prI`f:d]
referred [ri5fE:]
2) 不规则变化
英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况。
1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
cut(切)
hit(打)
cast(扔)
hurt(伤害)
put(放)
let(让)
shut(关)
cost(花费)
set(放)
rid(清除) cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid
2.过去式与过去分词完全同形。
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
find(找到)
pay(支付)
leave(离开)
lend(借出)
meet(遇见)
keep(保持)
lose(丢失)
teach(教)
sit(坐)
lead(引导)
win(赢)除) found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won
3.动词原形与过去分词同形
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
come(来)
run(跑)
become(成为) came
ran
became come
run
become
4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
give(给)
fly(飞)
drink(喝)
see(看见)
go(去)
know(知道)
wear(穿)
speak(说) gave
flew
drank
saw
went
knew
wore
spoke given
flown
drunk
seen
gone
known
worn
spoken
5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
burn(燃烧) burned
burnt burned
burnt
learn(学习) learned
learnt learned
learnt
smell(闻) smelled
smelt smelled
smelt
spell (拼写) spelled
spelt spelled
spelt
shine (照射) shined
shone shined
shone
leap (跳) leaped
leapt leaped
leapt
提示
a. beat的过去式与原形同形:
比:beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词)
b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同
比:lie lied, lied(说谎)
lay, lain(躺,位于)
c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同
比:hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑)
hung, hung(挂,吊)
d. welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词
比:welcome welcomed, welcomed(正)
welcome, welcome(误)
e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词
比:hit(打) hit, hit(正)
hitted, hitted(误)
参考资料:百度知道
规则动词过去式的构成
构成规则 原形 过去式
一般动词原形末尾加-ed look
play
lift
looked[lukt]
played[pleid]
lifted['liftid]
结尾是e的动词加-d live
hope
use
lived[livd]
hoped[h3upt]
used[juz:d]
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed stop
plan(计划)
fit(适合)
stopped[stCpt]
planned[pl$nd]
fitted['fitid]
结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变"y"为"i"再加"ed" study
carry
worry
studied['stKdid]
carried['k$rid]
worried['wKrid]
2) 规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则:
读音 例词
在浊辅音和元音后面 [d] called[kC:ld] borrowed['bCr3ud]
moved[mu:vd] enjoyed[in'dICid]
welcomed['welk3md] answered['a:ns3d]
在清辅音后面 [t] finished['finisNt] helped[helpt]
passed[pa:st] reached[ri:tNt]
在[t],[d]音后面 [id] wanted['wCntid] started['sta:tid]
needed['ni:did] counted['kauntid]
3) 不规则动词的过去式参见不规则动词表,常见不规则动词有:
am/is - was
have - had
come - came
put - put
buy - bought
wear - wore
are - were
do - did
say - said
eat - ate
read - read[red]
go - went
get - got
see - saw
take - took
make - made

过去分词的五种形式
,过去分词的五种用法思维导图图3

过去分词有哪些


过去分词只是动词的一种形式,基本上动词都可以变成过去分词.........
1)一般动词,在词尾直接加“-ed ,work---worked
2)以不发音的“e”结尾的动词,只在词尾加“d ”,live---lived
3)以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词,将 "y" 变为 "i" ,再加“-ed”,study—studied
4)重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母(r、y、x除外),先双写该辅音字母,再加“-ed",stop—stopped
5)以c结尾的动词,要变c为ck,再加“-ed”,picnic→picnicked
另外还有不规则动词的过去分词要查不规则表了┑( ̄Д  ̄)┍~~~嗯~~就酱~~

过去分词的五种形式
,过去分词的五种用法思维导图图4

以上就是关于过去分词的五种形式 ,过去分词的五种用法思维导图的全部内容,以及过去分词的五种形式 的相关内容,希望能够帮到您。

上一篇 2022年11月06日11时06分47秒
下一篇 2022年11月06日11时31分07秒

相关推荐

  • 英语改祈使句怎么改

    英语祈使句可以通过多种方式改为其他语气,以表达更加委婉、客气或正式的语言风格。常见的方法包括使用"Let"引导的从句,使用"Could you"或"Would you"引导的疑问句,以及使用"Should"引导的句子。这些方法在实际写作和口语中的灵活运用可以使语言更加得体、清晰和准确。 1. 使用Let 将祈使句改为由let引导的从句,可以使语气更加委婉,也更加符合正式的语言风格。例如: Be q…

    2024年01月16日
    16
  • whom可以放在疑问句句首吗

    "Whom"是一个宾格代词,可以放在疑问句句首,例如,“Whom did you give the book to?”。尽管现代英语中,"whom"的使用越来越少,通常被"who"取代,但在一些正式的场合,"whom"仍然是合法的代词。使用"whom"需要注意上下文和句子结构。 首先,我们需要知道什么是“whom”。它是一个宾格代词,用于代替句子中的宾语。例如,“Whom did you invi…

    2024年01月15日
    16
  • whether… or not的用法

    英语中的"whether… or not"结构常用于表示二选一的选择问题,表示“无论是否……都会……”。"or not"通常可以省略,只使用"whether"引导从句,有时也可以省略"whether",只使用"or not"来表达选择关系。"whether… or not"和"if"都可以引导选择从句,但"if"通常用于表示条件关系,而"whether… or not"则更强调选择关系。 whet…

    2024年01月16日
    16
  • 英语句子的四种时态

    英语有四种基本的时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时。一般现在时表示现在的状态或习惯性的动作;一般过去时表示过去的状态或发生过的事情;一般将来时表示将来会发生的事情;现在进行时表示正在发生的事情。理解这些时态有助于提高英语水平。 一般现在时 一般现在时表示现在的状态或习惯性的动作,它的形式用动词原型加“s”或“es”,例如:I eat breakfast every morning…

    2024年01月15日
    16
  • 什么叫过去完成时

    过去完成时是英语语法中的一个时态,表示过去某个时间点或某个动作之前已经完成的动作。它由had + 过去分词构成,可用于表示动作的先后顺序和强调动作的完成性。过去完成时通常与过去时一起使用,是英语学习中需要认真掌握的重要语法知识。 例如,如果我们说:“我已经吃过晚饭了,然后开始看电视。”,这里的“已经吃过晚饭了”就是过去完成时。在这个例子中,“已经吃过晚饭了”表示在看电视之前,这个动作已经完成了。 …

    英语知识 2024年01月16日
    11
  • 定语状语表语的区别

    在英语语法中,定语状语用于描述或限定名词或代词的特征,通常放在名词或代词之后,可以是形容词、介词短语、分词或从句。而表语用于说明主语的特征、状态或性质,通常跟在系动词之后,可以是形容词、名词、代词或从句。了解定语状语和表语的区别有助于更好地理解和运用英语语法。 定语状语 定语状语是一种用来描述或者限定名词或代词的修饰语。定语状语通常放在名词或代词之后,用来进一步描述名词或代词的特征或性质。定语状语…

    2024年01月15日
    16
  • 中文主谓宾定状补位置图解

    在中文语法中,主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语是最基本的语法成分,它们在句子中承担着不同的语法功能,并有着不同的位置。主语通常位于句子的最前面,谓语位于主语之后,宾语位于谓语之后,定语位于被修饰的名词或代词之前,状语位于句子中的谓语和宾语之间,补语位于谓语和宾语之后。掌握这些成分的位置,能够帮助我们更好地理解和使用中文。 主语 主语是句子的主要组成部分之一,它通常位于句子的最前面,用来说明句子主…

    2024年01月15日
    16
  • 祈使句英语的例子

    祈使句在英语中常用于表达命令、请求和建议,通常以动词原形开头,不需要主语。常见的例子包括"Sit down"、"Stand up"、"Listen carefully"等。使用祈使句时,需要注意语气和语境,以避免误解或冲突。学习和掌握祈使句的用法和语音语调可以提高英语水平。 Sit down. 坐下。 Stand up. 站起来。 Listen carefully. 仔细听。 Speak loud…

    2024年01月16日
    16