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英语强调句型和定语从句的区别
强调句和定语从句最大的区别在于,强调句去掉it is...that/who后剩下的成份仍是一个句子。如刚才的例子,去了it was..who后,就成了Smith sent me the letter.也是个句子,而且句意不变。
例如:It was in this room [that] he wrote this magnificent works.这是个强调句,而变为定语从句时则是,It was in this room [which] he wrote this magnificent works.括号的部分是区别所在,不能相互替换.而原句里,who既可用在强调句里,也可用在定语从句里,因此也就导致2种不同情况的出现!2种句子翻译上会有不同,主要体现在语序上.做强调句解时:是Smith送我去的医院;而做定语从句解时:送我去医院的人是Smith.
强调句型结构及用法
为了突出我们想表达的内容,我们通常会采用一些方法让其他人注意到这个部分,而强调句就是这样的一个手段,采用各种句式和固定搭配,突出核心重点内容,简单易懂地让他人明白你想要表达的事物。但是有些人却也经常会将强调句和其他几类从句弄混,所以这次小编就为大家带来了一些辨析方法。
1. 与主语从句的比较
强调句将句子中的it is / was…that同时省去,句子仍然成立,而主语从句则不成立。
eg. It is my mother that you met in my home yesterday. =You met mother in my home yesterday. (强调句型)
It is exciting that we finished this project. ≠ We finished exciting this project. (主语从句)
2. 与定语从句的比较
强调句中的It没有实际意义,It be与that可同时被省略; 而定语从句中的It是主语,It be与that不可同时省略
强调句型中be的时态须跟后面句子的时态相一致;而定语从句中主句谓语动词be的时态须由主句的时间确定
强调句将句子中的that不能省略,并且即使前面的名词是事物时,也不能将that换成which;而定语从句中的that作宾语时可被省略,并且当先行词是事物时可用which代替。
当it be后面的时间、地点名词作主语、宾语或表语时,引导词可用that / which;而作其他成分时,引导词须用when / which。
3. 状语从句的比较
状语从句句首的It本身就是句子的主语;而强调句首的It没有实际意义。
状语从句的连接副词that及句子前面的It be不能去掉。
状语从句的引导词可以是when / where,而强调句型中的that不能用其他词代替。
eg. It is such an interesting film that all of us like it very much. (结果状语从句)
It is such an interesting film that all of us like very much. (强调句)
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强调句型和定语从句的区别例句
强调句型与定语从句的区别 大家都知道,在高中英语学习中,强调句型和定语从句是高中英语中一个重要的语法项目,是高考重要考点之一。学生在学习的过程中往往容易将两者混淆。
强调句 (The Emphatic Pattern) 是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调,从而起到修辞的作用。
英语常用的强调结构有:It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that/who...;定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词.定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出.如:
例句1.(It's )in the house (that) he lives.(强调句型) 例句2.It's the house where he lives.(定语从句) 那么,如何来判断这两个句子呢?下面我就上面的例句进行分析,并作以区别。
结合学生在做题中所遇到的问题对强调句和定语从句进行区别:由it引导的句型结构,常可构成强调句或定语从句,两者极易混淆。一般来说,如果将it is/was...与连接词去掉,句子仍然正确,就为强调句型。这时,就选用that连接词;否则,就为定语从句,其关系词的选择,应根据先行词与从句的关系而定。
例句1.It's in the house that he lives.去掉后是:(It's )in thehouse (that) he lives.=He lives in the house.
例句2.It's the house where he lives.(不能是that)否则去掉后是:He lives the house.很明显这是错误的。
比较:(1)该句为强调句。表示地点的名词the house前有介词与其连用,说明它是一个完整的地点状语。如果将it is去掉:He lives in the house.它的意义仍然完整。
故应选用连接词that构成强调句式 (注:强调地点状语时,不可用where连接)。(2)该句为定语从句。表示地点的名词the house前没有介词与其连用,说明它不是一个完整的地点状语。如果将it is去掉:He lives the house..它的意义不完整。故应选用关系副词where或in which 构成定语从句结构。
我们再来分析一组例句:
例3.It is on the date that she went abroad.
例4.It is the date when (on which) she went abroad.
比较:例3分析句子结构可知,在表示时间的名词the date 前有介词与其连用,说明它是一个完整的时间状语。如果将it is去掉:She went abroad on the date.它的意义仍然完整。故应选用连接词that构成强调句式(强调时间状语时,不可用when连接)。
例4分析句子结构可知,在表示时间的名词the date 前没有介词与其连用,说明它不是一个完整的时间状语。如果将it is去掉:She went abroad the date.它的意义不完整。故应选用关系副词when或on which 构成定语从句结构。 但是在高考对于语法进行细致考察的考试中,则出现了这样一个问题:强调句型易与定于从句混淆,导致解题出错。
的确,“that”也是一个定语从句重要的关系词,且两者句子形式有时也十分相似。这里以一个高考试题为例:
例句5.It is 3:00 o’clock___ we have the meeting. A that B when C in which D where
选项的问题集中在AB两个选项上。换言之,解题的关键是判断这个句子到底是强调句还是定语从句。而这里有一个简单的`方法供大家参考:如果将句子中的“it is…that…”部分去掉后,句子仍保持完整,则这是一个强调句型。反之则是定语从句。
在上面的例子中,去掉“it is…that”这个部分后,句子转换成 we have the meeting 3:00 o’clock. 不难看出,这是个不完整的句子。3:00 o’clock前需要一个介词“at”。因此可以将其判断为定语从句,选择B选项 when.
如果这个句子是强调句型,则应该写作:“it is at 3:00 o’clock that we have a meeting.” 去掉“it is…that…”后句子变为“ we have a meeting at 3:00 o’clok.”仍能保持完整。
强调句型无疑是英语众多特殊句型中最为简单的一种:单纯的“it is__ that____”结构。只需要将被强调的部分放在“be”动词与“that”之间,其余的部分依次写在“that”之后就可以轻松构成强调句型,并能强调句子中除谓语动词意外的任何成分。
例句6.It was in the small house _________ was built with stones by his father _________ he spent his childhood. A. which, that B. that, which C. which, which D. that, where
答案选A,填对此句的关键是要弄清第二空必须填 that,因为这是一个强调句,被强调部分为 in the small house (以及修饰它的定语从句 which was built with stones by his father)。又如:
例句7(1) It was the boy _________ had been in prison _________ stole the money. A. who, where B. that, how C. who, that D. that, which
【分析】此题答案选C,全句为强调句,被强调成分是 the boy (以及修饰它的定语从句who had been in prison)。
(2) It was just in the room _________ he was born _________ he died. A. where, which B. that, that C. where, that D. which, that
【分析】此题答案选C,全句为强调句,被强调成分是 in this room,where he was born 为修饰 the room 的定语从句。 强调句型不仅在各类考试的阅读文章中大量出现,并且如果能够熟练运用于口语和写作考试的话,还可以增加句型的多样性,使文章灵活多变,句意重点突出。是一种易于掌握且用途广泛的句型。
13. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.
A. who B. which C. where D. that
法语强调句和关系从句的区别
您好,楼主,希望我的答案对您有帮助! 答案:强调句与从句的比较1. 强调句与主语从句的比较强调句将句子中的it is / was …that同时省去,句子仍然成立;而主语从句将that与后面部分代替it,成立。如:(1) It is Li Lei’s brother that you met in the street yesterday. 你昨天在街上所见到的就是李蕾的兄弟。本句若将It is 及 that同时省去为:You met Li Lei’s brother in the street yesterday. 句子同样成立,因此前面的句子是强调句型。(2) It is exciting that we have succeeded in sending up Shenzhou V. 我们成功地发射了神舟五号这件事情真令人兴奋。本句若将It is 及 that同时省去为:We have succeeded exciting in sending up Shenzhou V. 显然句子错误,因此,前面句子不是强调句型,而是主语从句。2. 强调句与定语从句的比较◎强调句中的It没有实际意义,It be与that可同时被省略;而定语从句中的It是主语,It be与that不可同时省略;◎强调句型中be的时态须跟后面句子的时态相一致;而定语从句中主句谓语动词be的时态须由主句的时间确定(from *** );◎强调句将句子中的that不能省略,并且即使前面的名词是事物时,也不能将that换成which;而定语从句中的that作宾语时可被省略,并且当先行词是事物时可用which代替。◎当it be后面的时间、地点名词作主语、宾语或表语时,引导词可用that / which;而作其他成分时,引导词须用when / which。如:(1) It is an English book (that / which) I bought yesterday. 它是我昨天买的书。(本句是对What is that?问句的回答,that所引导的是定语从句,that可被省略) It was the English book that I bought yesterday. 昨天我所卖的就是这本书。(本句相当于对I bought the English book yesterday中an English book进行强调) (2) It was a room where we used to have meetings. 它是我们过去常在开会的房子。(where 所引导的从句对前面的room进行说明,它是定语从句)It was in the room that we used to have meetings. 过去我们开会就在这间房子里。(in the room是被强调的部分,本句是强调句型) (3) It is a day when the people celebrate their victory. 这是人们庆祝他们的胜利的日子。 (when所引导的从句对a day进行说明,是定语从句) It was on that day that people celebrated their victory. 就在那一天,人们庆祝了他们的胜利。(强调on October 1, 1949) 3.强调句与状语从句的比较◎状语从句句首的It本身就是句子的主语;而强调句首的It不作任何成分也没有实际意义。◎状语从句的连接副词that及句子前面的It be不能去掉(from *** )。◎状语从句的引导词可以是when / where,而强调句型中的that不能用其他词代替。如:(1) It is such an interesting book that we all like it very much. 它是一本如此有趣的书,我们大家都非常喜欢。(结果状语主从复合句) It is such an interesting book that we all like very much. 我们大家都非常喜欢的就是一本如此有趣的书。(强调such an interesting book) (比较:It is such an interesting book as we all like very much. 这就是我们大家都非常喜欢的如此有趣的书。定语从句)(2) It was already morning when he woke up. 当他醒来时,已经是早晨了。(时间主从复合句)It was the next morning that he woke up. 就在第二天早晨他醒来了。(强调the next morning) 祝: 您的英语水平不断提高 !
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