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whosewhomwhowhatwhichthat.引导从句的区别
英语从句有三种1.名词性从句(主语从句宾语从句补足语从句同位语从句)
2.形容词性从句(定语从句)
3.副词性从句(时间地点原因方式目的结果让步条件状语从句)
你的引导词只是名词性或形容词性。所以只能引导名词性或形容词性从句。而不能引导状语从句。其区别是当引导名词性从句时常具备疑问含义。而引导定语从句时没有疑问含义。另外,引导名词性从句(同位语从句除外)都没有先行词。而引导定语从句或同位语从句时有先行词。
that whether if whom who whose which what when where why how在名词性从句中的用法
Although it rained, they had a good time.
定语从句
定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。
被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which,as 。
关系副词有:when, where, why ,how 。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间,起连接作用,同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。
定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
1 、关系代词引导的定语从句
1)who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who/that在从句中作主语)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换),
例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.
3)which, that
它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.(which / that在句中作宾语)
The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that在句中作宾语)
关系代词that和which 都可以指物,that 和Who 都可以指人,其用法区别:
1)不用that的情况
a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时
(错) The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
b) 介词后不能用
We depend on the land from which we get our food.
c)多用who 的情况
①关系代词在从句中做主语
A friend who helps you in time of need is a real friend .
②先行词为those , people 时
Those who were either fools or unfit for their offices could not see the cloth .
③先行词为all, anyone , ones , one 指人时
One who doesn’t work hard will never succeed in his work .
④在There be句型中
There is a stranger who wants to see you .
⑤在被分隔的定语从句中
A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you German .
⑥在有两个定语从句的句子中,其一用who,其二用that,但若先行词后接两个以上的并列定语从句时,后一个必须重复前一个关系代词。
The student who was praised at the meeting is the monitor that is very modest and studies very hard .
There is a teacher who is always ready to help others and who enjoys what he does .
2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
a) 在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, everything, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。
All that is needed is a supply of oil.
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.
b) 先行词有the only, the very, the just修饰时,只用that。
He is the very man that helped the girl out of the water .
c) 先行词为序数词(the last)、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that。.
The first English book that I read was “The Prince and the Pauper” by Mark Twin .
d) 先行词既有人,又有物时。
He talked about the teachers and schools that he visited .
e)当主句是以who 或which 开始的特殊疑问句时,用that 以避免重复。
Who is the person that is standing at the gate .
本文源自全球华人英语门户网:三思[***]!
该语法原文地址:http://***/Item/Show.asp?m=111&d=1194&p=4
who which where whose的用法
为您解答
你这句我怀疑少了一个词,而且这个词至关重要,就是the inhabitants 的冠词the。
如果有冠词the是绝对不可能用whose 的,只能用where 但有了the,则应该用whose。
所以请查阅原文。
我所见的原文是有the的。
定语从句中whom和who的区别
定语从句中who,whom,whose的用法区别为:意思不同、用法不同、侧重点不同。
一、用法的意思不同
1.who意思:(询问姓名、身份或职务)谁,什么人,表示所指的人,进一步提供有关某人的信息。
2.whom意思:(与who同义,作为动词或介词的宾语)谁,什么人。
3.whose意思:(用于问句)谁的,(特指)那个人的,那一个的,其;进一步提供信息时用。
二、用法不同
1.who用法:who用作疑问代词时,意思是“谁”,一般只用来指人,在句中用作宾语或主语。who用作限制性或非限制性的关系代词,意思是“…的人,那个…”“他,她,他们”,在句中作主语。
2.whom用法:whom用于非限制性定语从句中作动词或介词的宾语时不能省略。
3.whose用法:whose用作关系代词时,意思是“那个人的,那些人的,那一个的,那一些的”,既可指人,也可指物,可以引导限制性或非限制性定语从句。
三、用法的侧重点不同
1.who侧重点:侧重于在定语从句中作主语。
2.whom侧重点:侧重于在定语从句中作宾语。
3.whose侧重点:侧重于在定语从句中作定语。
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