本文目录
娱乐的英文动词原形
1、bring 英[brɪŋ] 美[brɪŋ]
v. 带…到某处; 带来; 取来; 提供; 供给; 导致; 引起;
[例句]Remember to bring an apron or an old shirt to protect your clothes
记得带一个围裙或者一件旧衬衫来,免得弄脏你的衣服。
[其他] 第三人称单数:brings 现在分词:bringing 过去式:brought过去分词:brought
2、eat 英[iːt] 美[iːt]
v. 吃; 吃饭; 用餐;
[例句]She was eating a sandwich
她在吃三明治。
[其他] 第三人称单数:eats 现在分词:eating 过去式:ate 过去分词:eaten
3、tell 英[tel] 美[tel]
v. 告诉; 告知; 提供(情况); 说明; 显示; 讲述; 说; 表达;
[例句]In the evening I returned to tell Phyllis our relationship was over
晚上我回来告诉菲莉丝我们之间完了。
[其他] 第三人称单数:tells 复数:tells 现在分词:telling 过去式:told过去分词:told
4、sit 英[sɪt] 美[sɪt]
v. 坐; 使坐; 使就座; 处在; 坐落在; 被放在;
[例句]Mother was sitting in her chair in the kitchen
妈妈坐在厨房里的椅子上。
[其他] 第三人称单数:sits 现在分词:sitting 过去式:sat 过去分词:sat
5、make 英[meɪk] 美[meɪk]
v. 制造; 做; 组装; 写; 出产; 制订; 铺床;
n. (机器、设备等的) 品牌,型号;
[例句]I'd just like to make a comment
我只想稍加评论。
[其他] 第三人称单数:makes 现在分词:making 过去式:made过去分词:made
英语动词的原形和过去式
1.cut cut cut
2.hit hit hit
3.let let let
4.put put put
5.cost cost cost
6.hurt hurt hurt
7.read read read
A B B
1.lend lent lent
2.spend pent spent
3.build built built
4.sleep slept slept
5.keep kept kept
6.leave left left
7.feel felt felt
8.lose lost lost
9.sit sat sat
10.meet met met
11.tell told told
12.sell sold sold
13.hold held held
14.make made made
15.find found found
16.have had had
17.say said said
18.stand stood stood
19.hear heard heard
20.mean meant meant
21.win won won
22.bring brought brought
23.buy bought bought
24.think thought thought
25.teach taught taught
26.catch caught caught
A B A
1.run ran run
2.come came come
3.become became become
A B C
1.grow grew grown
2.know knew known
3.throw threw thrown
4.blow blew blown
5.draw drew drawn
6.drive drove driven
7.wake woke woken
8.give gave given
9.take took taken
10.mistake mistook mistaken
11.see saw seen
12.write wrote written
13.ride rode ridden
14.eat ate eaten
15.fall fell fallen
16.break broke broken
17.choose chose chosen
18.speak spoke spoken
19.forget forgot forgotten
20.do did done
21.go went gone
初中英语规则动词表大全
(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
cost(花费) cost cost
cut(割) cut cut
hit(打) hit hit
hurt 伤害) hurt hurt
let(让) let let
put(放) put put
read (读) read read
spread (伸展/ 传播)
spread spread
(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat(跳动) beat beaten
(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
become(变成)became become
come(来) came come
run(跑) ran run
(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
dig(挖) dug dug
get(得到) got got
hang(吊死) hanged hanged
hang(悬挂) hung hung
hold(抓住) held held
lay (产卵) laid laid
shine(照耀) shone shone
sit(坐) sat sat
win (赢) won won
meet(遇见) met met
keep (保持) kept kept
sleep(睡) slept slept
sweep(扫) swept swept
feel(感觉) felt felt
flee (逃跑) fled fled
smell(闻) smelt smelt
leave(离开) left left
build(建设) built built
lend(借出) lent lent
send (传送) sent sent
spend(花费) spent spent
sink (沉下)sunk /sank snuk /sunken
lose (丢失) lost lost
burn (燃烧) burnt burnt
learn(学习) learnt learnt
mean(意思是)meant meant
catch(抓住) caught caught
teach(教) taught taught
bring(带来) brought brought
fight (战斗) fought fought
buy(买) bought bought
think(想) thought thought
hear (听见) heard heard
sell(卖) sold sold
tell(告诉) told told
say(说) said said
find(找到) found found
feed ( 饲养 )fed fed
have/has(有) had had
make(制造) made made
stand(站) stood stood
smell (闻)smelled /smelt smelled /smelt
stick (粘贴 /刺) stuck stuck
spell (拼写)spelt/spelled spelt/spelled
spit (吐唾沫)spat spat
understand(明白)understood understood
(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)
begin(开始)began begun
drink(喝) drank drunk
hide (躲藏)hid hidden
ring(铃响) rang rung
sing (唱) sang sung
swim(游泳) swam swum
blow(吹) blew blown
draw (画) drew drawn
fly(飞) flew flown
grow(生长) grew grown
know(知道) knew known
throw(投掷)threw thrown
show(出示) showed shown
break(打破)broke broken
choose(选择)chose chosen
forget(忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot)
freeze (结冰/ 凝固)froze frozen
speak(说) spoke spoken
wake(醒) woke woke
drive(驾驶)drove driven
eat(吃) ate eaten
fall(落下) fell fallen
give(给) gave given
rise(升高) rose risen
take(取) took taken
mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken
ride(骑) rode ridden
write(写) wrote written
do(做) did done
go(去) went gone
lie(平躺) lay lain
see(看见) saw seen
wear (穿) wore worn
be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been
不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法
一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词,结尾字母一般是t或d。如:
cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread
特殊:动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致,read-read-read,但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。
二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如:
come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome
三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如:
1. 把单词结尾的字母d改为t。如:
lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent
2. 改变单词中间元音字母。如:
sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held
3. 以eep结尾的动词,把eep改为ept。如:
keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept
4. 过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。如:
buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught
5. 有的以ay结尾的动词,在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。如:
say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid
6. 另有一些其它形式的变化。如:
have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt
四、有些动词原形中含有字母i,在过去式中变i为a,在过去分词中变i为u。如:
begin-began-begun, sing-sang-sung
五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词,在变成过去式时,通常把元音字母变成e,在变成过去分词时,通常只在词尾加n。如:
blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown, know-knew-known
六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en,变成以en结尾的单词。如:
Rise-rose-risen, arise-arose-arisen, give-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen, drive-drove-driven, eat-ate -eaten
特殊: write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, ride-rode-ridden, get-got-gotten
英语动词原形以及过去形式怎么写
英语动词有五种基本形式,即动词原形、第三人称单数(现在式)、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。
1. 第三人称单数的构成方法
与名词的单数变复数规则大致一样,即:
(1) 一般情况下由动词后加-s构成:work / works,read / reads等。
(2) 以s, x, z, sh, ch 以及字母o结构的动词,后加-es:guess / guesses, mix / mixes, go / goes, buzz / buzzes, finish / finishes, catch / catches等。
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,应将y改为i 再加-es:fly / flies, study / studies等。
【注】① 有个别的变化不规则,如have / has, be / is等。
② 词尾-s和-es 读音规则是:在s, x, z, sh, ch 后的es读作[iz],其余的读作[z]。
2. 过去式和过去分词的构成方法
分规则变化和不规则变化两种。不规则变化需逐个记忆,规则变化遵循以下原则:
(1) 一般情况下,在动词后加ed构成:work / worked, stay / stayed, shout / shouted等。
(2) 在以-e结尾动词后只加d:close / closed, like / liked, live / lived, smile / smiled等。
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,应将y改为i 再加-ed:study / studied, carry / carried等。
(4) 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed:stop / stopped, admit / admitted, refer / referred, prefer / preferred等。
【注】(1) 以字母l结尾的动词,若末尾一个音节为重读音节,则必须双写l再加-ed,如control / controlled,但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节,则可双写l(英国英语)或不双写l(美国英语),如travel / travel(l)ed。
(2) 动词picnic(野餐)的过去式和过去分词是picnicked,不是picniced。
(3) 词尾-ed 读音规则是:在清辅音后读作[t],元音和浊辅音后读作[d],在辅音[t]或[d]后读作[id]。
3. 现在分词的构成方法
(1) 一般情况下,在动词后加-ing构成:work / working, sleep / sleeping, wait / waiting等。
(2) 在不发音的-e结尾动词去掉e后再加-ing:smile / smiling, move / moving 等。
(3) 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing:sit / sitting, plan / planning, refer / referring, occur / occurring等。
(4) 以字母ie结尾的动词,通常将ie改为y,再加ing:die / dying, lie / lying, tie / tying等。
【注】(1) 以字母l结尾动词,若末尾一个音节为重读音节,则必须双写l再加ing,如control / controlling,但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节,则可双写l(英国英语)或不双写l(美国英语),如travel / travel(l)ing。
(2) 名词变复数、形容词和副词变比较级和最高级、动词变过去式和过去分词等都有“改y规则”,但动词的现在分词没有“改y规则”。
(3) 动词picnic(野餐)的现在分词为picnicking,不是picnicing。
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