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英语简单的5种基本句型造句
下面是我整理的英语 造句 的基本句型，欢迎大家阅读!
英语造句的基本句型
简单句是指由一个主语(或几个并列主语)和一个谓语(或几个并列谓语)构成的 句子 ，不包含任何从句。
红色的为主语，蓝色的为谓语。
1、Welearn English.我们 学习英语 。(一个主语和一个谓语)
2、Both Xiao Zhang and Xiao liare from Sichuan.小张和小李都是四川人。(一个并列主语和一个谓语)
3、He once lived and worked here.他曾经在这里居住和工作过。(一个主语和一个并列谓语)
4、My father and mother go to work at eight in the morning and come back home at six in the evening.我父母早上8点上班，晚上6点回家。(一个并列主语和一个并列谓语)
分类
一般来说，可以分为五类。
1、主语+不及物动词
We work hard at Chinese.我们努力学习汉语。
She is singing in the room.她正在房间里 唱歌 。
2、主语+系动词+表语
My mother is a doctor.我母亲是个医生。
Please keep quiet! 请安静!
3、主语+及物动词+宾语
My sisiter studies English.我的妹妹学习英语。
They have decided not to go to the party this evening.他们决定今晚不去参加聚会了。
4、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
She bought me a dictionary.她给我买了一本字典。
I often teach her how to learn English.我经常教她学英语。
5、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
We elected him our school headmaster.我们选他当校长。
I heard her singing happily in the room just now.刚才我听到她在房里里高兴地唱着歌。
英语写作常用语法句式
英语写作常用句式有哪些？
英语写作一般会用到哪些句式，哪些句式出现的频率较高呢？以下是我整理的英语写作常用句式有哪些？欢迎参考阅读！
1.Declarative
陈述句
A declarative sentence "declares" or states a fact, arrangement or opinion. Declarative sentences can be either positive or negative. A declarative sentences ends with a period (.).
陈述句是对事实、安排或观点进行“声明”或陈述。陈述句可以是肯定句，也可以是否定句。陈述句以句号（.）结尾。
I'll meet you at the train station.
（我们在火车站见面吧。）
The sun rises in the East.
（太阳从东方升起。）
He doesn't get up early.
（他不早起。）
2.Imperative
祈使句
The imperative form instructs (or sometimes requests). The imperative takes no subject as 'you' is the implied subject. The imperative form ends with either a period (.) or an exclamation point (!).
祈使句是发出命令（有时是要求）的一种句式。祈使句中一般没有主语，you是隐含的'主语。祈使句以句号（.）或感叹号（!）结尾。
Open the door.
（把门打开。）
Finish your homework.
（把你的作业做完。）
Pick up that mess.
（把这乱七八糟的收拾一下。）
3.Interrogative
疑问句
The interrogative asks a question. In the interrogative form the auxiliary verb precedes the subject which is then followed by the main verb (i.e., Are you coming ....?). The interrogative form ends with a question mark (?).
疑问句就是提出问题的句式。疑问句中，助动词位于主语前面，而主语后则跟着主动词（例如：Are you coming..?）。疑问句以问号结尾。
How long have you lived in France?
（你在法国住了多久呀？）
When does the bus leave?
（公交什么时候开走的？）
Do you enjoy listening to classical music?
（你喜欢听古典音乐吗？）
4.Exclamatory
感叹句
The exclamatory form emphasizes a statement (either declarative or imperative) with an exclamation point (!).
感叹句通过感叹号（!）对一个陈述（陈述句或祈使句中）进行了强调。
Hurry up!
（快点！）
That sounds fantastic!
（听起来棒极了！）
I can't believe you said that!
（我真不敢相信你会那么说！）
Sentence Structures
句型结构
Writing in English begins with the sentence. Sentences are then combined into paragraphs. Finally, paragraphs are used to write longer structures such as essays, business reports, etc.
英语写作都是以句子开头，句子又组成段落。最后，段落形成更长的结构，如短文、商务报告等等。
The first sentence structure is the most common:
第一种句型结构是最常见的：
1.Simple Sentences
简单句
Simple sentences contain no conjunction (i.e., and, but, or, etc.).
简单句中没有连接词（如and, but, or等）
Frank ate his dinner quickly.
（弗兰克飞快地吃了饭。）
Peter and Sue visited the museum last Saturday.
（上个星期六，皮特和苏去了博物馆。）
Are you coming to the party?
（你会去那个派对吗？）
2.Compound Sentences
并列复合句
Compound sentences contain two statements that are connected by a conjunction (i.e., and, but, or, etc.).
复合句由两个陈述构成，这两个陈述由连接词（如and, but or等）连在一起。
Practice writing compound sentences with this compound sentence writing exercise.
利用下面的练习来试着写写复合句。
I wanted to come, but it was late.
（我是想来的，但晚了。）
The company had an excellent year, so they gave everyone a bonus.
（公司这年效益不错，所以给每个人都准备了奖金。）
I went shopping, and my wife went to her classes.
（我去购物，我妻子去上课。）
3.Complex Sentences
主从复合句
Complex sentences contain a dependent clause and at least one independent clause. The two clauses are connected by a subordinator (i.e, which, who, although, despite, if, since, etc.).
主从复合句中含有一个独立的从句，且至少有一个。两个从句由一个从属连词（如which, who, although, despite, if, since等）连接起来。
My daughter, who was late for class, arrived shortly after the bell rang.
（我女儿上课迟到了，铃声响了一会才到。）
That's the man who bought our house.
（就是那个男人买下了我们的房子。）
Although it was difficult, the class passed the test with excellent marks.
（虽然难度很高，这个班级还是以高分通过了测试。）
4.Compound - Complex Sentences
并列复合句—主从复合句
Compound - complex sentences contain at least one dependent clause and more than one independent clause. The clauses are connected by both conjunctions (i.e., but, so, and, etc.) and subordinators (i.e., who, because, although, etc.)
并列复合句和主从复合句都含有一个或以上的独立的从句。从句由连词（如but, so, and等）和从属连词（如who, because, although等）
John, who briefly visited last month, won the prize, and he took a short vacation.
（上个月短暂地拜访的约翰，他得了奖，然后开始了短暂的假期。）
Jack forgot his friend's birthday, so he sent him a card when he finally remembered.
（杰克忘记了朋友的生日，等他最后想起来的时候，就送了一张卡片。）
The report which Tom compiled was presented to the board, but it was rejected because it was too complex.
（汤姆编辑的那份报告被提交到了董事会，但最终因为太复杂被打回来了。）
;英语写作必备句式结构大全图片
下面是我整理的 英语写作 必备句式结构大全， 希望对大家有帮助。
英语写作必备句式结构大全
陈述句中有肯定句与否定句之分。其中可以分为以下五种：
① 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语，如：I found it impossible to do it. Please keep the classroom clean and tidy.
② 主语+及物动词+宾语，如：I bought a good English Chinese Dictionary yesterday.
③ 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语，如：Please tell me a story before I go to bed. 这样可加双宾语的 句子 有buy,tell, give, ask, pass, teach.
④ 主语+不及物动词。如：I arrived at six last night.
⑤ 主语+系动词+表语，如：Tom is an American boy. The grass turned green in spring.
在初中常见的句型中有There be…句型，表示存在某种事物，如：There is a map on the wall 其be动词的形式要与其后 面相 近的那个名词相一致。要注意的是这种句型加入助动词后，也要保持be动词，不要换用have,如：There is going to be a meeting tomorrow.
在句子结构中要注意主谓一致的问题，即句子的主语与谓语动词要相呼应。要注意的有如下几点：
① 用and连接两个主语时一般应视为复数，但如一人身兼两职时则要用单数谓语动词形式，如：A singer and dancer is coming to our party. a singer and dancer 既歌唱又可舞的演员。而 a singer and a dancer 则要译为：一位歌唱家和一位舞蹈家。
② 有些以 s 结尾的名词谓语动词要用单数，如： The news is good (news为不可数名词)。
③ 有量词时应按量词的数量计算;如： This pair of glasses is good My glasses are broken.
④ 有些形单却意为复数的名词，如： People are coming here 这样的词还有 Police，如果要讲一个警察时，应讲 a policeman。两个警察为 two policemen。又如 a policewoman, two policewomen
⑤ 所有不定代词 each， either， neither， one， the other， nobody，nothing， anyone， anything， someone， something …要作为单数如： Someone is waiting for you 在并列句中表示联合关系的连词有：and not only … but also， neither … nor， either … or 如: My sister and my parents are going to the cinema。表示转折关系的并列连词有： but和 yet，如： She is a good student, but she didn't pass the final exam.又如： I think the news is strange, yet it is true 表示选择关系的连词有：or， either … or，如： Hurry up, or you will be late for school 表示因果关系的并列连词有： for， so 如： They studied very hard， so they all passed the exam
宾语从句
① 在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如： I knew the man, 而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，如： I knew that he was a good man 这时宾语从句的连接词有 that, (that 只在从句中起联接作用，不在句中充当语法成分，既不是主语也不是宾语，所以在口语中常常被省略。如： I am sure (that) she has passed the exam
② if, whether 它们在宾语从句中只起连接作用，不起语法作用，当作是否讲。从句中有 or not 结构时，要用 whether, 如： I ask him if (whether) he has had his lunch I asks him whether he has had his lunch or not
③ what 它在宾语从句中除了作连接词外，还要作主语或宾语成份，如： I don't understand what you said (what 作 said 的宾语)。又如： I asked him what made him sick (what 在宾语从句中作主语)。
④ who，它也和what一样，在句中除作连接词外，可以充当句中的成份，如：I know who she is looking for?
⑤ whose 如： I want to know whose book this is?
⑥ which 如： Do you know which book is mine?
在连接词中还有4个常用的连接副词，
① how 它的应用最广，如： how much, how many, how long, how soon, how old …。如： How much does it cost?
② when 它只是连接时间状语，如： Please tell me when the meeting will begin?
③ where 它连接地点状语，如： Where are you from?
④ why 它要连接的是原因状语从句，如： The teacher asked why Tom didn't come to school.
在考试中常见到的考点是：宾语从句的时态与主句时态的呼应问题。 ①主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态，如： I know he didn't come. 我知道他没来。 I know he will come tomorrow 我知道他明天来。I know he has gone to London 我知道他已去伦敦了。
②主句中的谓语动词若是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种。比如：一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时。除了在表达宇宙中的客观真理时，不能用现在时态。如： I wanted to know when he would come The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun
时间状语从句
其连接词有：after， before， when， as， as soon as， until (till)，while， since， by 其中较难掌握的有以下几点
① until (till) 直到，在用 until 表达时间状语的句子中，主句中的动词是要十分小心去选择。如动词是持续性动词，它要用肯定句，如： I studied hard until 12 o'clock last night. 如果动词是瞬间截止性动词，则要用否定句，如： He didn't go to bed until his mother came back
② 由 since， for， by， before 来引导的时间状语从句。 since 引导的时间状语是动作的开始时间，如： I have studied English since 1990. 而由 by引导的时间状语通常是动作的结束时间，如： I had learned 25 English songs by the end of last term 而before 则多用于完成时， ago 则多用于一般过去时，如： He had finished his work before twelve yesterday I left my hometown two years ago
③ 在状语从句中用一般现在时或一般过去时表示将来。它们可能是主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，如： If it rains, they won't go to the park on Sunday 也可以主句是一般过去时，从句用一般过去进行时，如： He said if it rained the next day he would not go to the park
④ 考试中常见的考点有：要学生区别是条件、时间状语从句还是宾语从句，因在宾语从句中该用什么时态用什么时态，如： I want to know if he will come here tomorrow 在宾语从句中的条件状语从句与主句的关系，如： I want to know if it rains he will come here tomorrow
原因状语
① because，应译为"因为"。它表达的因果关系最强，如： He didn't pass the exam because he didn't study hard
② since 应译为"既然"，如： Since you were ill yesterday I left some notes on your desk
③ as 应译为"由于"，如： As it is too hot we'd better go swimming since 与as 所表达的因果关系远比 because 弱得多。而 for 表达的因果关系最弱。它不能用于句首，如： He studies hard, for he wants to go to college
比较状语从句
同级比较 as … as，如： This book is as good as that one 要注意的有两点：
① as … as 中间要用原级而不是比较级。
② 用形容词还是副词，如： Mary writes as carefully as Tom 而其否定句为not as (so) … as，如： They didn't work so hard as we did, 而不同级比较用比较级加 than, 如： He is younger than I am
要注意的是表示"越来越"这一概念时有两个句型：
① 比较级+and+比较级，如： The days are getting longer and longer The little girl is becoming more and more beautiful
② 定冠词 the +比较级+ the +比较级，如： The harder you study, the more you can learn 方式状语中要注意的是as (连词)与 like (介词)的区别。 as 作为连词其后接从句，如： Please do it as I did it 但后面的句子常作省略，如： Please do it as I 而 like 是介词，其后要接的是宾语，如： Please do it like me
结果和目的状语从句
主要有 so … that， so that， in order that等几种用法。
① so … that 用在单数可数名词前，so +形容词+ a +名词+ that，如： She is so beautiful a girl that everyone likes her 或用 such + a +形容词+名词+ that, 如： She is such a beautiful girl that everyone likes her
③ 在不可数名词或可数名词复数前只能用 such，如： It is such good weather we want to go for a picnic 又如： They are such good players that they should win the game.
④ 在much， many， few， little 之前只能用so，如： I have so little money that I can't buy it
⑤ so … that 之间只有形容词时，则不能用 such，如： It is so good that I want to buy
⑥ so tha
以上是一些比较基础的英语句式，它有助你写 英语 作文 ，希望你的英语成绩能有所提高。
英语七种基本句型及例子英文
英语的基本句型没有七种，只有五种，它们是：主系表结构、主谓结构、主谓宾结构、主谓宾宾、主谓宾宾补。由主语、谓语、宾语, 表语, 宾语补足语等成分组成。
主语---动词----表语
在这一句型中,动词是系动词,划线部分为表语.
1.Mr.Brown is an engineer.(名词做表语)
2.Gradualy he became silent.(形容词做表语)
3.She remained standing for a hour.(现在分词做表语)
4.The question remained unsolved.(过去分词做表语)
5.The machine is out of order.(介词短语做表语)
6.The television was on.(副词做表语)
7.His plan is to keep the affair secret.(动词不定式做表语)
8.My job is repairing cars.(动名词做表语)
9.The question is what you want to do.(从句做表语,即：表语从句)
注意：在下面的句子中,形容词做表语,在表语的后面常常接不定式结构.
I'm happy to meet you.
They are willing to help.
We are determined to follow his example.
主语———动词
在这一句型中,动词为不及物动词及不及物的动词词组.在有的句子中,不及物动词可以有状语修饰.
1.The sun is rising.
2.I'll try.
3.Did you sleep well?(well做状语,修饰不及物动词sleep)
4.The engine broke down.
注意：在此句型中,有少数不及物动词表达被动含义,表达主语本身所具有的特性,不用被动语态.
1.The book sells wel.
2.The window won't shut.
3.The pen writes smoothly.
4.Cheese cuts easily.
主语——动词——宾语
主谓宾结构（谓语是“及物动词”）
He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。
这类句子结构的共同点：谓语动词有实际的意义，是主语发出的动作，但是并不能表达出完整的意思，后面必须接一个宾语，也就是主语发出动作的承受者，才能让整个句子的语义表达清楚、完整。（这个谓语，就是咱说的“及物动词”）
主语——动词——宾语——宾语
主谓宾宾（谓语是“及物动词”、第一个宾语是“间接宾语”、第二个宾语是“直接宾语”）
She brought you a picture.她给你带来了一张照片。这类句子结构的共同点：谓语动词后面一定要配备两个宾语才能将句意表达的相对完整。
主语——动词——宾语——补语
主谓宾宾补（谓语是“及物动词”）
They called her Iris.他们叫他Iris。这类句子结构的共同点：谓语动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语“her”还不能将意思表达的完整，必须在句子后面加上一个补充成分“Iris”来补足宾语，才能让别人明白你在说啥。
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