本文目录
语文定语从句的几种类型
定语从句的类型
(一) 由 who，whom，whose引导的定语从句
e.g.The student who answered the question was Jack
(二) 由which引导的定语从句
1) which在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。
e.g.：I found a door which was unlocked.
Where is the book I bought yesterday?
2) which(whom)在从句中作介词的宾语时，介词一般可放在which(whom)之前，也可放在从句原来的位置上，在含有介词的动词固定词组中介词只能放在原来的位置上，而不能放在which(whom)之前。
e.g.：Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel. (=Please tell me whom you borrowed the English novel from.)This is the magazine which you are looking for. (look for是固定词组)
(三) 由that引导的定语从句在这种定语从句中that可以指人或物，代替who，whom，which，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语(不能放在介词后面作介词宾语)。
e.g.：Would you like to have lunch at a new restaurant I heard about? (that可省略)但下列两种情况只能用that
1) 序数词或最高级形容词修饰先行词时，要用that. e.g.：The first English novel that I read was A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens.
2) all, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词作先行词时，要用that。e.g.：Everything that we saw at the Industrial Exhibition greatly interested us.
(四) 由when, where, why引导的定语从句
I will never forget the day when I arrived in London.
. (五) 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分，如果没有从句，先行词的意思就不明确，主句也不完整，从句和主句之间一般不用逗号分开。
非限制性定语从句是主句先行词的补充说明，没有从句并不影响主句意思的明确或完整，这种定语从句一般用逗号与主句分开。在非限制性定语从句中通常不用关系代词that。
e.g：He once bought a railway ticket for a woman, which was reported in the newspapers.(which代表主句所述事实)
定语从句教案
教学目标
1. 知识目标：掌握下列重点单词和词组的.意思及用法ache, evercise, weight, give up, interest及其词汇转化
2. 能力目标：能够询问有关健康的信息，表达态度，提供建议。学习使用由whose引导的定语从句。
3.情感目标：通过了解tony 的经历，培养体谅、关爱他人的情感态度。
教学重难点
1.重点：对话中的句型应用，由whose引导的定语从句
2.难点：由whose引导的定语从句的运用。
教学工具
课件
教学过程
[课前朗读]: 朗读生词ache, exercise, weight, give up, interest, tasty----taste, menu, persuade.根据音标读出单词并了解汉语意思，养成学生自主学习词汇的习惯，促使学生迅速进入学习状态。
[检查词汇预习]：
a.采取学生结对、小组互查等形式来检查学生对词汇的预习情况。
b.朗读单词,注意发音。
一、情境导入
教师可问学生：(1)What’s your favourite sport?(2) How do you think we can keep fit?(3) Have you ever remembered what happened to Tony in Module9?这样会调动学生用英语思维的积极性, 引出本单元话题。
二、小听力(自主完成，合作释疑)
听Activity 2,完成表格
Betty
Lingling
Taijiquan
Weight
training
Running
针对表格进行说的练习。如：How does Lingling think of Taijiquan and running?
三、大听力 多层听
1.听Activity 3，完成下列各题。
1).Who has Betty bumped into?
A. The head teacher B. The English teacher C.Lingling and Betty
2).Does Daming think that the boy in his team can go to a sports school ?
A. Yes, he does B. No， he doesn’t C. We don’t know
3).What does Daming want the head teacher to write ?
A. Something about staying healthy
B. Something about training for the Olympics
C. something about buying a camera
2. 再听Activity 3，完成下列表格。
1. How did Tony feel
the basketball training? 1. He feels very
2. What will the boy in Daming’s team need to do? 2. He needs to do a lot of___ _____
3. Why isn’t allowed to use his father’s camera any more? 3. Because he almost __ ______ it last time.
四、默读对话，自主完成Activity 4.
完成后小组展示并纠正。小组间合作解决activity 3中不懂的地方，教师适时点拨。
五、突破重点与难点
对重点内容和疑难问题进行合作探究学习。
1.My legs ache a bit. ___________________(翻译)
(1) a bit 译为_____________. 其同义短语是___________.
自主造句:_______________________________.
2. Don’t give up if you want to stay fit.__________________________.
give up, 放弃。其中up是代词，后跟名词作宾语时可放在短语 ，也可放在 ，而跟代词宾语时只能放 。例如：give it/them up放弃做某事----give up doing sth.
自主造句： _______________________.
我们学过的可加动名词的动词或短语有
3.He is not fit or strong enough.____________________________
总结enough 的用法并举例
自主造句:
4. I’ve got a friend whose brother is training for the Olympics.此句含有一个whose 引导的定语从句，whose在从句中作定语，又如：
He is the only student in our class whose father is a policeman.
There is a boy whose parents want him to go to a sports school.
先行词为无生命的物体时也可以用whose 引导定语从句.如：
The book whose cover is green is mine.
No one now lives in the room whose windows are broken.
5.找出含有whose 的定语从句并翻译句子。分析定语从句的先行词。
___________________________________________________.
___________________________________________________.
___________________________________________________.
___________________________________________________.
5. 自主补充完善
六、归纳短语
通过对对话的学习，让学生归纳本课的短语，可以小组合作，然后通过展示呈现出一个小组的成果，然后其他小组补充完善。
1. _____________________ 9._______________________
2. _____________________ 10.______________________
3. _____________________ ______________________
4. _____________________ _______________________
5. _____________________ ______________________
6. _____________________ ______________________
7. _____________________ ______________________
8. _____________________ ______________________
七、诵读积累
(一)跟录音机朗读对话，模仿语音语调。
(二)读熟对话
(三)读烂短语
(四)读烂下列重点句子
1.Don’t give up if you want to stay fit.
2. He isn’t fit or strong enough.
3.I’m not allowed to use it any more.
4.It’s my father who gives me my pocket money.
5. Don’t talk to me about that.
6. What’s up?
7.Guess what?
8. (含有whose的定语从句)
八、说的训练：
Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions in Activity 5.
九、当堂检测
(一)翻译下列短语及句子：
1.放弃___________________2.一点_____________________________
3.保持健康 _______________ 4.足够强壮_________________
5.碰巧遇到_________________6.发生什么事了?_________________
7.看起来像 ________________ 8.祝你好运 ________________
定语从句教学案例
1、教学目标
语言目标：能用定语从句较自如地描述及谈论人和物。在活动中训练学生的听力，口头表达潜力，培养学生的观察，想象和创造力。
情感目标：促进同学间用心合作交流，发展同学间的友谊 。
教学方法 ：多媒体的运用能创设真实的语言情景，学生也很感兴趣，极大地鼓动了学生学习英语的用心性，而且呈此刻课堂上能使教学更生活化，也更直观和具体。
2、设计背景
初步掌握及运用定语从句，如让学生用定语从句来完成对人物喜欢的人物进行描述，如I like music that I can dance to。 She is the only one who’s studying French。等。
本课的学习任务就是能初步掌握及运用定语从句，为了使学生顺利地完成教学任务，教师以学生为主体，为学生设计了几个以他们的认知水平出发的贴合生活实际的他们感兴趣的一环扣一环的子任务，每个子任务紧紧围绕总任务展开，再深入，在一个一个完成任务的活动中培养学生的潜力。
3、学法指导、自主学习、合作学习
4、教学方法：以学生为主体，用多媒体辅助教学，透过帮忙学生理解、归纳、总结、讨论等方式学习定语从句，由于本节课是学生第一次系统学习定语从句，要到达让学生初步掌握定语从句这一目的。
5、教学过程
（1）第一环节： 观察以下例句：The red pen is broken。
The pen on the desk is broken。
The pen that I bought yesterday is broken。
导入：透过对定语的理解，导入定语、定语从句的概念，定语：用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语或句子，当修饰词是一个句子时被称为定语从句。通常置于它所修饰的词之后，这种被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词，关系代词在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语等，关系副词在定语从句中只用作状语。
例句分析：I like to have friends who are like me。
I like to have friends who are different from me。
He is the only one who is studying French。
Be careful of the person who doesn’t speak and the dog that doesn’t bark。
You can’t wake up a person who pretends to sleep。
He who can’t get to the Great Wall is not a true man。
I like musicians who play different kinds of music。
Another that he found very difficult is grammar。
The other day， my friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school。
Being a professional athlete is the only thing that I have ever wanted to do。
I like music that I can sing along with。
I like music that has great lyrics。
I like music that I can dance to。
得出结论1)当先行词是物时：关系代词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语时，用whichthat引导，且不能省略。关系代词代替先行词在定语从句中作宾语时，用whichthat引导，且能够省略。
当先行词是人时：关系代词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语时，用whothat引导，且不能省略。关系代词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语时，用whothatwhom引导，且能够省略。
（2）第二环节：在学生对定语从句有了初步的了解后，创设情境，学以致用，让学生分组活动，根据多媒体呈现的情境，有创造性地造句：
This is a singer whothat …
who is a boy。
who is very shy。
who writes his own songs。
who has a song calledQinghuaci。
Who I like best。
It’s an animal thatwhich is very strong。
It’s an animal thatwhich has long nose and big ears。
It’s an animal thatwhich I like very much。
（3）第三环节：在学生对一般的规律都把握好以后，把学生的易错点和定语从句的考点呈此刻屏幕上，让学生仔细观察并作出总结，该环节设计得很好，很好地训练了学生的观察潜力和主动探究的潜力，效果较好。
仔细观察：你会发现什么？
I prefershoesthat are cool。
I likea pizzathat is really delicious。
I lovesingerswho are beautiful。
I havea friendwho plays sports。
学生观察后得出的结论为：
whothat在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词持续一致。
（4）第四环节：小节本堂课的资料
什么是定语？
什么是定语从句？
定语从句的结构是什么？
关系词有几重作用？
此环节让学生对所学的知识加以升华，并在大脑里构成知识框架，把知识系统化。
（5）第五环节：巩固练习---以检查学生是否真正掌握本堂课的知识，实践证明，学生掌握得很好。
（6）第六环节：合作探究
留给学生的问题：如果先行词既有人又有物，用什么关系词？
如果先行词是时光，用什么关系词？
如果先行词是地点，用什么关系词？
关系词whose怎样用？
透过此环节给学生留下思维拓展的空间，也为以后的学习做好铺垫，体现学习的延续性。
课堂小结：透过例子让学生总结定语从句的规律和特点，同时总结不一样关系词的用法。在这节课中，学生对定语从句这一语法项目有了不一样程度的巩固和深化。
6、课后反思：提倡任务型教学活动，是为了让学生们在教师的指导下，透过感知，体验，实践，参与合作等方式，力求最大限度地把语言潜力的培养落实到教学过程的每一个环节，逐步实现预定的任务目标并感受成功。我在这堂课的设计里要求自我新颖别致，突出故事的.完整性，要有一气呵成的感觉，重点落实，定语从句自始至终贯穿每个环节，活而不乱，生动搞笑，贴近生活，气氛活跃。能发挥学生们的主体互动性和能动性，在完成任务的过程中能用心参与。课后感觉任务型教学有所体现，学生们用心性高，参与面广，训练量较大，能初步运用定语从句。
仁爱英语九年级上册课件unit1
仁爱，谓宽仁慈爱;爱护、同情的感情。关于仁爱九年级英语上册课件又是怎样的呢，我们来看看下文。
定语从句：
（一）基础：引导词---who, which, that, whom,
练习1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _________are hard- working.
3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring.4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.
5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.
6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.
7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.
8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting.
（二）特例：只用that的情况
1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用 that，
2.被修饰的先行词为 ________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用 that.
3.先行词被 _____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用 that，而不用 which。
4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
5. 以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如： Who is the girl that is crying?
练习1. I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup.
2. Is there anything___I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike ______I lost
4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used.
6. He was the first person _______passed the exam.
7.He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly.
（三）whose 1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.
2. I like the rooms ______windows face south.3. This is the desk ______legs were broken.
4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best .
6The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.
（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。
1-He is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t) finish doing homework.
2-I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting.
3-Children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy.
4-That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class.
5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)
6The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who ____ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)
9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China.
10I’m one of the boys ______ ________(like) English best.
(五)“介词＋关系代词”注意： 介词的选用要考虑：
A.与先行词的搭配关系
1）I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army.
2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked here.
3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college.
B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯
1）Have you found the book ________I paid 29 dollars?
2）Have you found the book ________I spent 29 dollars?
3) Have you found the book _____________we learnt a lot?
4) Have you found the book _______she often talks?
关系副词的用法
练习：1. It must be a good place ________________we can do a lot of exercise.
2.This is the village _________________we visited last week.
3.The house _______ we live in is very big./ The house _______ we live is very big
4. The woman ___________ talked to you just now is a doctor. The woman ______ you talked to is my sister.
The woman to ___________ you talked is my sister. 5. This is the hospital ____________ I was born in.
This is the hospital in _________I was born. This is the hospital____________ I was born.
综合练习一. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1. The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
2. This is the present ____he gave me for my birthday.3.The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.
4. He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.
5. There is nothing in the world ______can frighten him.6. We visited a factory _______makes toys for children.
7. Is this the place _______ your father once lived 8. I’ll never forget the days _______ I joined the League.
9The car______my father bought last month is beautiful.10The man______hair is white is his grandfather.
二 ( )1.Rosa likes music ___ is quiet and gentle. A. when B. that C. where D. who
( )2.--Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend--Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
( )3 Yao Ming is a famous basketball star ___ is playing in the NBA. A. whose B. who C. what D. which
( )4. The doctor ___I am waiting for is Mr. Smith. A. which B. whom C. whose D. why
( )5. --- Do you know Hong Zhanhui? ---Yes. He’s the college student ____ has moved Chinese people a lot.
A. who B. which C. what D. whom
( )6. In my family, my sister is the only person __ loves chocolate. A. which B. who C. whom D. she
( )7. This is the place ____ the old man lived last year. A. when B. where C. that D.which
( ) 8. The song ___ Jay Zhou sings are popular with students. A. why B. whom C. what D. which
( )9. The farmer was very thankful to the doctor ___ treated his son. A. what B. which C. who D. whose
( )10.I like to live in a house__ is big and bright. A. that B. who C. how D. why
( )11. The young lady ___ we met yesterday is our new math teacher. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which
( )12. --Can you introduce the town to me? --OK. This is the town in __ I was born. A. that B. who C. which
( )13. Miss green is the only person __ can help you with your English. A. she B. whom C. which D. who
( )14. I like the second football match ___was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. /
( )15. Is there anything ____ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs
( )16. I hate people ___ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they
( )17. This is the only book ___I am looking for. A. that B. which C. who D. whom
( )18 Her sister__ you met at my home was a teacher of English. A. whom B. that is C. which D. who is
( )19 The book__is sold out at the moment. A.you need Bwhat you need C.which you need it D that you need it
( )20 I'm one of the boys ______never late for school. A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is
( )21.__cleans the classroom can go home first. A. Anyone B. Those who C. However D. The one who
( )22. The old man __yesterday is a scientist.A.I spoke B. I spoke to C. whom I spoke D. that I spoke to him
中考定语从句真题演练
1.--- Is the girl __ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? --Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
2. Do you still remember the movie _____ we saw last weekend? A. who B. what C. that D. whom
3. ---Who is your new English teacher? ---Elena, the woman ____ is wearing a red T-shirt over there.
A. 不填 B. whom C. whose D. who
4. Is that the man _____ helped us a lot after the earthquake? A. whose B. which C. when D. who
5. ---What are you looking for? --- I’m looking for the pen ___ I bought yesterday. A. who B. which C. whose
6. This is the novel_____ written by Guo Jingming. A. who B. what C. that D. /
7. We should be ready to help the people ____ are in trouble. A. whose B. whom C. which D. who
8. Two years has passed, but Chinese people still remember those exciting days ____ they spent during the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. A. that B. who C. when
9. The magician _____ played magic tricks in 2008 CCTV Spring Festival Gala is Liu Qian. He is popular in China now. A. whose B. who C. which
10. July likes music very much. She likes music ____ she can dance to. A. what B. who C. that
11. At school, you should do the things _____ are allowed by the teachers. A. that B. when C. what
12. Thought is the key _____ opens the doors of the world. A. why B. where C. which D. who
13. The gentlemen ___ are coming to my office tomorrow are my classmates many years ago.
A. whom B. who C. those D. which
14. That’s the man _____ house was destroyed in the storm. A. that B. whose C. who D. which
15. The girl ____ I just talked with is Ben’s sister. A. whom B. which C. she
16. I love people ____ are friendly to others. A. which B. whose C. what D. who
17. It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people _____ have helped me.
A. who B. what C. which D. where
18. I like the teacher ____ classes are very interesting and creative. A. which B. who C. what D. whose
19. Do you know the boy ____ is sitting next to Peter? ---Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ____ birthday. A. who, ninth B. that, nineth C. /, nineth D. which, ninth
20.ShaolinTemple__lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors from abroad.A.where B.which C.who
怎么讲英语的定语从句比较新颖一点
没有特别独特的办法，语言的学习，到了高层阶段，还是需要费工夫学的。最多用一些PPT文件，给学生展示一些与生活相关的句子。还可以从定语从句的定义方面详细具体的解释一下。
以上就是关于定语从句新颖课件 ,语文定语从句的几种类型的全部内容，以及定语从句新颖课件 的相关内容,希望能够帮到您。
