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英语五种简单句型及例句
第一种:主谓宾句型(主语+及物动词+宾语) S + Vt. + O
1、I likeChina.
2、He hates you.
第二种:主谓句型(主语+不及物动词)S + Vi.
1、Great changes have taken place.
2、Weall breathe, eat and drink.
第三种:主谓双宾句型(主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语) S + Vt. + Oi + Od
1、She ordered herself a new dress.
2、She cooked her husband a delicious meal.
第四种:主系表句型(主语+系动词+表语) S + Link.V + P
1、He is a teacher.
2、The best composition ishers.
第五种:主谓宾补句型(主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语) S + Vt. + O + C
1、They named the child Jim.
2、He boiled the egg hard.
英语当中,五种简单的简单句型,就是主谓结构,主谓宾结构,主谓双宾结构,主系表结构,以及主谓宾宾补结构。
英语简单句的基本形式
简单句:只包含一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子,称作简单句。 简单句的基本句型:简单句有以下5种基本句型。
1. 主语+ 不及物动词
例:it is raining heavily. my tooth aches.
2. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语
例:they enjoy the play. i met john in the street yesterday.
3. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语
例:he is out. jenny is fine. it looks like rain, soon.
4 主语 + 及物动词 + 双宾语
例:he bought her a watch. the sun gives us light.
注意:双宾语一个指人(即间接宾语),另一个指物(即直接宾语)。一般间接宾语位于直接宾语的前面,有时它们也可交换位置,这是需要在间接宾语的前面加上介词to 或for 。 常见的双宾语结构:bring sb. sth (bring sth to sb). give sb. sth (give sth to sb.) hand sb. sth (hand sth to sb.) leave sb. sth (leave sth.to sb) lend sb. sth (lend sth to sb) pass sb sth (pass sth to sb) return sb. sth (return sth to sb) send sb sth (send sth to sb) show sb sth (show sth. to sb.) tell sb sth (tell sth to sb ) write sb sth (write sth to sb ) buy sb sth (buy sth for sb ) do sb sth (do sth for sb ) get sb sth (get sth for sb ) make sb. sth (make sth for sb) pay sb. sth (pay sth for sb) sing sb sth (sing sth for sb )
5. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 补足语
例:she found him a very clever student. i make it a rule to get up early in the morning. 注意:当宾语意思表达不完整时,需要用不足与补充说明宾语的状态、性质等。用作宾语补足语的通常有名词、形容词、动词不定式等。当谓语动词为see, hear , watch, feel 等感官动词或者let, have , make 等使役动词时,如果不定式作宾语补足语,必须省略to。
五个简单句的基本结构及例句电影台词
基本句型(Basic Sentence Patterns):英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的:
1)主 + 动(SV)例如:
I work. 我工作。
2)主 + 动 + 表(SVP)例如:
John is busy. 约翰忙。
3)主 + 动 + 宾(SVO)例如:
She studies English. 她学英语。
4)主 + 动 + 宾 + 补(SVOC)例如:
Time would prove me right. 时间会证明我是对的。
5)主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾(SVOiOd)例如:
My mother made me a new dress. 我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。
简单句的五种基本句型有哪些句型英语
如下:
简单句的五种基本句型:
主语+谓语。
主语+谓语+宾语。
主语+谓语+双宾语。
主语+谓语+复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)。
主语+连系动词+表语。
主谓宾宾补例句:
My mother wants me to be a doctor.
The teacher asks us to listen to him carefully in class.
We made him our monitor.
We all call him 'Big Lin'.
Please keep the windows open.
The sad movie made me cry.
He told me not to speak Chinese here.
He kept us waiting for two hours.
I often see him help the old people cross the street.
I find it difficult to learn English well.
He painted the bookcase pink.
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