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过去分词做前置定语举例子
过去分词作前置相当于形容词。
后置相当于定语从句。
1、前置定语
单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词dao之前,相当于形容词，表示被动和完成意义。
A类:被动意义:
an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人
The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.
受伤的工人现正在医院受到良好的照料。
B类:完成意义:
a retired teacher 一位退休的教师
They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard.
他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。
2、后置定语
过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句。如:
his will be the best novel of its kind ever written (=that has ever been written).
这将是这类小说中写得最好的.
Who were the so-called guests invited (=who had been invited) to your party last night?
昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀?
现在分词作定语与过去分词作定语的区别
1.现在分词与过去分词作定语和状语的区别主要看分词表示的动作与其逻辑主语的关系,如果是主动关系就用现在分词,若是被动关系就用过去分词,最常见的例子是：破了的杯子 和 流水.打破和杯子之间是被动关系,因为杯子自己不能发出打破的动作,所以用a broken cup（你就不能说breaking cup）而流水,水和流动之间是主动关系,水自己就能流动而不是被流动,所以要用running water(你就不能说是run water).
2.与感受有关的词,过去分词是表示人感到怎么怎么样的（即感受）,而现在分词则表示能够使人感到怎么怎么样的（即性质）,经典的例子如：an excited person（感到振奋）和exciting news（令人振奋）.interesting/interested;surprising/surprised等都是这个道理.
英语不难,但复杂的东西得变简单了学.
过去分词做后置定语要具体例子
过去分词作后置定语的例子：
1、Is this the book recommended by the teacher? 这是老师介绍的书吗？
2、Most of the people invited to the conference were my old friends. 大多数被邀请参加会议的人。
3、 The glass broken by my son has been swept away. 被我儿子打破的玻璃已经扫走了。
4、Hangzhou, known to the nation for its West Lake, has changed greatly. 以西湖闻名全国的杭州已发生很大变化。
5、All the broken windows have been repaired. 所有打破的窗子都已被修好。
用 “过去分词”分别作 前置定语 和 后置定语 的例句各3个
过去分词作前置定语
His father is an experienced teacher.
他的父亲是一位有经验的老师.
The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.
受伤的工人现正在医院受到良好的照料.
They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard.
他们正在打扫院子里的落叶.
过去分词作后置定语
This will be the best novel of its kind ever written (=that has ever been written).
这将是这类小说中写得最好的.
Who were the so-called guests invited (=who had been invited) to your party last night?
昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀?
Most of the people invited (=who had been invited) were my old friends.
大多数被邀请参加会议的人是我的老朋友.
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