本文目录
被动语态结构和例句思维导图
被动语态结构：be+done。例如：Chinese is spoken by many people.翻译为：许多人说汉语。
被动语态语法要点
被动：主+v.[pp.]+by+人宾
一般现在时：主+is/are+v.[pp.]（+by+人宾）
一般过去时：主+was/were+v.[pp.]（+by+人宾）
现在完成时：主+have/has+been+v.[pp.]（+by+人宾）
有情态动词的被动：主+情+be+v.[pp.]（+by+人宾）
情态动词（modal verb）：can、should、must
被动语态口诀
一般现在时、一般过去时用be+及物动词的过去分词，be有人称、时、数变。
完成时态have（has）done，被动将been加中间。
一般将来shall（will）do，被动变do为be done。
将来进行无被动，shall（will）be doing。
现在完成时，被动 have（has）been done。
现、过进行be doing，被动be加being done。
情、助、有、是妥安排，一律随新主语变。
否定助后加not，疑问一助置主前。
主语恰是疑问词，直陈语序主在前。
一般情助加be done，双宾多将间宾变。
复合宾语宾变主，宾补、主补相应变。
被动语态的例句
Football is played all over the world.
世界各地的人都踢足球。
A road is being built.
正在修建一条路。
I was given the present by Mother.
这件礼物是母亲给我的。
I was lent those books by my friend.
这些书是朋友给我的。
He was asked some questions (by them).
他被问了几个问题。
高中文言文被动句例句及出处
王承恩，属太监曹化淳名下，历任到司礼监秉笔太监。崇祯十七年(1644)三月，李自成侵犯禁宫，皇上命承恩提督京营部队。当时，大势已去，守城士卒寥寥，贼人架设飞梯进攻西直门、平则门、德胜门三门。承恩见贼人挖城墙，急忙发炮攻击，一连击毙了几个人，宦官们便沾沾自喜。皇上诏见承恩，叫他赶快整顿宦官，准备亲征。到了晚上，内城失陷。天将亮时，皇上在寿皇亭驾崩，承恩也在亭下上吊。福王时期，给他谥号叫忠愍。大清朝赐给土地六十亩。
主动语态和被动语态的例句
下面是被动语态各种时态的例句：e.g. You are wanted on the phone . 有你的电话。（一般现在时） The railway was built in 1998. 这条铁路建于1998 年。（一般过去时） A new railway is being built in this city. 这个城市正在修建一条新的铁路。（现在进行时） The railway was being built this time last year.去年这个时候这条铁路正在修建。（过去进行时） The new railway has already been built.新铁路已经建成了。（现在完成时） The new railway had been built by the end of last year.这条铁路在去年年底前已经建成了。（过去完成时） A new railway will be built in this city next year.这个城市明年将建一条新的铁路。（一般将来时） He told us that the new railway would be built the next year.他告诉我们新铁路将于第二年建成。（过去将来时）第二节 被动语态的各种句型1.单宾语结构。 e.g. Our English teacher often uses a tape-recorder in teaching English.我们英语老师经常用录音机教英语。（主动语态） A tape-recorder is often used (by our English teacher) in teaching English.录音机经常用来教英语。2．双宾语结构 这种结构可有两种被动语态句型，即分别用间接宾语和直接宾语作主语。e.g. The villagers gave the foreign guests warm welcome.（主动语态）The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the villagers.（被动1）A warm welcome was given to the foreign guests by the villagers.（被动2）3。复合宾语结构 这种结构只能将主动语态的宾语改作被动语态的主语。 e.g. They heard someone singing in the next room.(主动) Someone was heard singing in the next room. (被动)4. 含情态动词的被动结构 含情态动词的句子其被动语态形式是“情态动词+ be+过去分词”。 e.g. The trees should be watered every day. 这些树应每天浇水。 This word can be pronounced in two ways. 这个单词可以有两种发音。5．短语动词结构 相当于及物动词的短语动词也可以有被动语态，如 look after, give up , take care of , pay attention to , make use of , put off, wake up , put out 等。e.g. The children must be taken good care of .这些孩子必须得到好的照顾。The big fire has been put out . 大火已被扑灭。特别提醒A． 只有及物动词和及物短语动词才可以有被动语态不及物动词，不及物短语动词或系动词都不可以有被动语态，如happen, go on , take place , belong to , sound, feel等。e.g. This room belongs to me. .这房子属于我。不可以说：This room is belonged to me .e.g. This music sounds sweet.这音乐听起来很悦耳。不可以说：This music is sounded sweet.B.被动语态只有在强调动作的承受者或不知道动作的执行者时才使用。e.g. This sock is made of silk.这袜子是丝的。（不知道动作的执行者是谁。）English is required in many schools of our country.在我们国家许多学校要求开设英语课。（强调动作的承受者English.）C. 千万不能按中文意思死搬硬套，如句子“你的信我已经收到了。”不能说：Your letter has been received by me .只能说：I have received your letter.D. 主动语态变为被动语态的步骤 1。找出主动语态的宾语，作为被动语态的主语；2。将谓语动词有主动形式变为被动形式；3。有无必要用 by 短语。4。注意被动语态的句式，时态必须主动语态一致。e.g. Have you found your lost book? 你找到你丢的书了吗？（一般问句，现在完成时） Has your lost book been found?你丢的书找到没有？（一般问句，现在完成时）E. 有些动词常用主动形式表示被动意义，如动词act, cook, keep , look , open , write, read, sell , wash 等，这时句子的主语通常是没有生命的。e.g. This hall measures 100 metres long and 60 meters wide. 这个大厅长100米，宽60 米。 This pen sells well in that country. 这种笔在那个国家很好销。F. 在一些固句型中常用被动语态结构，如：It is said that … 据说……，人们说…… It is reported that … 据报道…… It is hoped that … 人们希望…… It is well known that… 众所周知…… It is believed that…人们相信…… It must be admitted that…必须承认…… It must be pointed that…必须指出的是……
被动语态的例句和原句
以下内容选自奥风英语《中考语法完全突破记忆大纲》
2.被动语态的基本结构：
主语+be
+过去分词(+by+动作的发出者）
①
一般现在时：am/is/are+过去分词
如：
trees
are
planted
every
year.
②
现在进行时
am/is/are+
being
+过去分词
如：
the
road
is
being
repaired.
③
现在完成时
have/has
+
been
+过去分词
如：
the
work
has
been
finished.
④
一般过去时
was/were
+
过去分词
如：
the
story
was
told
by
him.
many
birds
were
killed
last
year.
⑤过去进行时
was/were+
being
+
过去分词
如：
the
new
house
was
being
painted
when
i
got
home.
⑥过去完成时
had
+been+
过去分词
如：
he
told
me
that
the
work
had
been
finished.
⑦一般将来时
will
+be
+
过去分词
如：
the
problem
will
be
discussed
tomorrow.
⑧
过去将来时
would/should
+be
+过去分词
如：
he
said
that
the
christmas
tree
would
be
put
up
soon.
⑨情态动词的被动语态
情态动词+
be
+过去分词
如：
the
problem
must
be
solved
soon.
children
should
be
taught
to
love
animals.
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