本文目录
动词加ing的各种形式加单词
1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting
2.以-e结尾的动词
(1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:
write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,have—having,save—saving, produce—producing, breathe—breathing
(2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing:
die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying
(3)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e:
see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing, dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing
(4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing:
sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,
rue—ruing
有时,词尾e可去掉也可保留:
glue—gluing或 glueing,cue—cuing或 cueing, blue—blueing或 bluing,
true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing
3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词
(1)如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:
run—running, stop—stopping, hop—hopping, plan—planning,star—starring, control—controlling但辅音x是个例外,无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用):
tax—taxing,relax—relaxing
(2)如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复:
kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing
(3)如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复:
open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可:
worship—worshiping或 worshipping,focus—focusing或 focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling或travelling
以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1。
4.若动词以一元音加一半元音(y或w)结尾,可直接加-ing:
pay—paying, throw—throwing,follow—following, draw—drawing, employ—employing
5.以-ic结尾的动词应先在字母c后加一字母k再加-ing:
frolic—frolicking,panic—panicking,mimic—mimicking,picnic—picnicking,traffic—trafficking
这主要是为在动词后加-ing之后保留/k/这个音。若不在字母c后加字母k而直接加-ing,字母 c的发音就不再是/k/,而是/s/:
动词ing形式的用法归纳
动词ing形式有3种:
1.
一般直接+ing,如,play--playing,see--seeing
2.
以不发音字母e结尾,去掉e再加-ing,如,like---liking,drive--driving
3.
重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ing,如,put--putting,swim-swimming
有哪些英语动词可以变成英语名词?
在英语中表示“正在进行”的动作,所用动词要加-ing,即现在进行时态。如 1、一般动词:work-working, read-reading, look-looking 等等。
2、以e结尾动词要e再加-ing:write--writing,move--moving, come-coming等等。
3、以重读闭音节结尾 中间只有一个元音字母,结尾只有一个辅音字母的动词要先双写这个辅音字母再加-ing: sit-sitting, begin-beginning, get-getting等等。
另外还有动名词。动名词是非限定动词的一种形式,由动词原形+ing构成。例如 Reading is interesting.读书是很有趣的。
初中英语动词后面加ing形式
您好,初中阶段动词ing形式构成和用法都很重要,现根据构成规则,列举部分。
(1)直接加ing,visiting,playing,seeing watching,singing…
(2)去e加ing:dancing,having,coming,living,writing…
(3)双写最后一个辅音字母:setting,putting,running,swimming,shopping,tripping…
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