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英语状语例句20个
1.时间状语从句
when ,while, as ,before, after, since, till/until, once, every/each time, whenever, [as soon as, the moment/the minute , hardly…when no sooner…than]
1)when , while , as
都可表当……时,但有区别。
while 引起从句,表一段时间,而不是一点。有时还有对比的含义。
While she was reading the newspaper, Grandma fell asleep.
While I was reading , she was playing.
When 可表从句动作先于或后于主句中的谓语动词而发生。
When you have finished your report, you should type it out.
另:when 可表“那时、突然”之意。
I was cooking in the kitchen, when I heard a terrible sound.
as 强调动作的同时性,一边,一边
As I was washing dishes, I sang songs.
as 还可表“随着时间推移”
You will get wiser as you grow wiser.
2) as soon as, the moment/the minute , hardly…when no sooner…than
都可指“一……就” ,hardly…when 和no sooner…than 使用时通常用过去完成时,且常用倒装。
He fell asleep the moment he went to bed.
Hardly had he gone to bed when he fell asleep.
注意:
在时间状语从句中,不能出现将来时的形式。
2.原因状语从句
as , since, because, now that 等引导。
because 表直接的原因或理由,常译为因为。
since 一般表对方已知的,无须加以说明的既成事实的理由,常译为“既然”。
as 和because 语意相近,但语气较后者弱。
另外还有一个起并列连词作用的for , 只能放于后半部,表示一种推理或解释,或用作附加说明。
The day must break , for the birds are singing.
3.地点状语从句
where, wherever ;注意不要和where所引起的定语从句弄混。
We shall go where working conditions are difficult.(地点状语从句)
We shall go to the place where working conditions are difficult.(定从,有先行词)
4.条件状语从句
if , unless, so(as ) long as, so far as , in case
注意从句中不能出现将来时的形式。
5.让步状语从句
although(though), even if (though), however, whatever
注意: though (although)引起从句时,主句中不能出现but 。
as 引起从句时,要采用倒装。
Clever as he is, he doesn't study well.
6.结果状语从句
so, so (…)that , such…that 引导,放在主句之后。
7.目的状语从句
so that , in order that 引导,放于主句之后。
注意:so (…)that 和 so that 的不同。
so that 引导目的状语从句时,从句中常会出现can , may, should 等情态动词,而so…that 则没有。
I'll show it to you again so that you can see it clearly.我再演示一次以便你能看清楚些。
He showed it me again so that I saw it clearly.他又演示一次,结果我看清了。
8.方式状语从句
as, as if , as though 等引导。
as if 或as though 引导的从句,既可用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,表与主观上的不符。
He looks as if he is ill. (说话方认为他有病。)
He looks as if he were (was) ill.(说话方并不相信他有病)
9.比较状语从句
as…as, than , not so …as…
注意:比较状语从句部分常用省略结构。
I know you better than he does.
英语中副词都做状语在句子中吗
不一定。有少数副词还可以作表语和定语。
例句:
The sun is up.
太阳升起来了。(up作表语)
Let's be out. (out作表语)
让我们出去吧。
Food here is hard to get. (here作定语)
这儿很难弄到食物。
举十个副词修饰动词的英语例句
1、I lived in this house happily.翻译:我在这个房子住的很幸福。
2、He plays the piano very well.翻译:弹钢琴非常棒。
3、He runs fast. 翻译:他跑的很快。
4、He writes carefully. 翻译:他写作很认真。
5、She can speak English well.翻译:他说英语非常好。
6、I speak English loudly.翻译:我大声地讲英语。
7、She danced beautifully!翻译:她过去跳舞跳的很棒。
8、He reads words carelessly.翻译:他读单词真不仔细。
9、He studies very well.翻译:他成绩很好。
10、She finished homework quickly.翻译:她做作业很快。
扩展资料
英语中的副词可以修饰动词,形容词或者是副词副词用来修饰动词时要放在动词的后面,如果动词带有宾语要放在宾语的后面,He looked carefully。他看起来很漂亮。
副词修饰形容词副词时放在形容词副词时放在其前面,She is very beautiful 她非常漂亮。
副词修饰动词时,如果前面有be动词,就要放在动词之前be动词的后面,副词修饰动词,一般放在动词的后面,如He shouted angrily at me.愤怒地对我喊道。
如果有be动词,那就放在be动词之后,实义动词之前,如I am greatly interested in the novel.我对这部小说非常感兴趣。
如果没有be动词,就放在动词的后面。至于是不是宾语的后面,那倒不一定,因为有的动词不及物,不带宾语,如He works hard.他的工作很努力。
不过,副词的位置很灵活,如He is reading a paper silently. = He is silently reading a paper.他默读着一篇论文。
副词作定语的例子
笔直的身材
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