说到英语虚拟语气词有哪些 今天就给家解读一下。英语哪些词用于虚拟语气和用虚拟语气的词语 有哪些英语虚拟语气词有哪些 的内容，方便您深入了解英语哪些词用于虚拟语气,接下来一起看看。
英语虚拟语气词有哪些 ：英语中有什么词可以用虚拟语气
现代英语中，通用的动词虚拟式只有两个，即be型虚拟式和were型虚拟式。所谓be型虚拟式，是指不管主语是什么人，动词一律用原形，如果动词是被动态形式，则助动词一律用be。所谓were型虚拟式，是指不管主语是什么人称，动词一律用were，动词是进行时或被动态时，助动词一律用were。
be型虚拟式
1.用于表示命令、决定。建议等词语后的that分句。例如：Mary insisted that John come. /He ordered that the books be sent at once.
2.用于if,though,whatever,lest等引导的分句中，表示推测、让步、忧虑等。例如：Though everyone desert you,I will not. /If John be found guilty,he shall have the right of appeal.
3.用于某些表示祝愿、诅咒、禁止等以及公式化的语句中。
例如：
God bless you! /Heaven forbid!
were型虚拟式
1.用于wish后的that分句中，表示与现在的事实相反的主观设想。例如：
I wish I were there.
I wish it were spring all the year round.
2.用于if,as if,as though等引导的分句和suppose或imagine等后面的分句中，表示对现在时间或将来时间的主观设想。例如：
If I were you,I should wait till next week.
He spoke to me as if I were deaf.
If it were to rain,we should get wet.
英语虚拟语气词有哪些 ：英语哪些词用于虚拟语气
现代英语中，通用的动词虚拟式只有两个，即be型虚拟式和were型虚拟式。所谓be型虚拟式，是指不管主语是什么人，动词一律用原形，如果动词是被动态形式，则助动词一律用be。所谓were型虚拟式，是指不管主语是什么人称，动词一律用were，动词是进行时或被动态时，助动词一律用were。
be型虚拟式
1.用于表示命令、决定。建议等词语后的that分句。例如：Mary insisted that John come. /He ordered that the books be sent at once.
2.用于if,though,whatever,lest等引导的分句中，表示推测、让步、忧虑等。例如：Though everyone desert you,I will not. /If John be found guilty,he shall have the right of appeal.
3.用于某些表示祝愿、诅咒、禁止等以及公式化的语句中。
例如：
God bless you! /Heaven forbid!
were型虚拟式
1.用于wish后的that分句中，表示与现在的事实相反的主观设想。例如：
I wish I were there.
I wish it were spring all the year round.
2.用于if,as if,as though等引导的分句和suppose或imagine等后面的分句中，表示对现在时间或将来时间的主观设想。例如：
If I were you,I should wait till next week.
He spoke to me as if I were deaf.
If it were to rain,we should get wet.
1.动词suggest，order，demand，propose，request，command，insist等后的宾语从句中，用虚拟语气（即Should+动词原形或只用动词原形）来表示愿望、建议、命令、请求等。在动词wish /would rather后的宾语从句中，用过去式表示与现在事实不符，用过去完成式表示与过去事实不符。
e.g. I suggest that we（should）set off at once．
The doctor insisted that the patient (should)be X-rayed．
I wish I were as strong as you．
I would rather that you hadn't told him．
2. 在 suggestion， proposal，idea，plan，order，advice等名词后的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形或只用动词原形。如：
Our suggestion is that you（ should）be the first to go．
My advice is that we（should）send for Doctor Li．
Do you know the order that you（should）keep watch？
3. 在It is necessary/important/strange/natural；It is requested/suggested/desired/proposed；it is a pity等结构后的主语从句中要用虚拟语气，即Should+动词原形或只用动词原形。如：
It is necessary that he（should）be sent there at once．
It is requested that Professor Li（should）give us a speech．
It is desired that we（should）get everything ready by tonight．
4. 在as if引导的状语从句中，用过去式表示与现在事实不符，用过去完成式表示与过去事实不符；They talked as if they had been friends for years．
5. 在so that，in order that引导的状语从句中，（根if状语从句中的主句形式相同）常用should/would/could/might+动词原形来表示虚拟语气。如：
She stayed at home for a few days so that she could take care of her mother．
He took a taxi to the station so that she should not miss the train.
6.在it is time后面的定语从句中常用过去式表示虚拟。
It’s time I was going.
It’s time somebody taught you to behave yourself.
7. 由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气
A．用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）。
B．用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形。
C．wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +动词过去分词。
I wish that he weren’t so lazy.
I wish I hadn't wasted so much time.
I wish she would change her mind.
8. had hoped/ planned/ thought/ wanted/ intended表示一种过去未实现的愿望或令人失望的事。
I had thought he had been dead for at least 20 years.
I had hoped that she would go to the U.S. and study there, but she said
she liked to stay in China.
9. would rather.( 与if 从句相同)
would (had) rather, would as soon, would sooner和would prefer所引起的从句中要求用过去式表示当时或将来的情况，用过去完成时表示过去的情况，表示希望或婉转的责备。例如：
I’d rather you posted the letter right away. 我倒希望你把这封信立刻寄出去。
I would prefer he didn’t stay there too long.我倒希望他不要在那儿可得太久。
I would just as soon you had returned the book yesterday.我真希望你昨天把这本书还了。
10. 虚拟语气在由某些连词,常见的这些连词和介词有：与if 从句相同
1) unless (除非)，provided(倘若)，supposing(假若)，providing(倘若) , on condition that(如果),由这些词、词组引出的从句，动词多用过去时。
除非你命令他做，要不他是不会做的。
He wouldn't do it unless you ordered him to.
假若你有机会出国，你会去哪儿呢？
Providing(if) you had the opportunity to go abroad, where would you go?
11. for fear that(以免, 唯恐)，in order that (以便)，whether(不管)，lest(以免)，in case (假使)，从句中加情态动词，有时should可省略。
他把它藏起来以免她看见。
He hid it lest she (should) see it.
我得准备点啤酒，说不定约翰会来。
I'll get some beer in case John should come.
他轻轻地进屋，以免吵醒他的同房。
He entered the room quietly in order that he should not wake his roommate．
12. if only, 与if 从句相同
如果表示对现在的愿望，句中的谓语动词常用过去式；
如果表示将来的愿望，句中的谓语动词常用would/could+动词原形；
如果表示对过去的愿望，句中的谓语动词常用had+过去分词。
if only I were you!
If only you had come yesterday!
If only Linda could go with us tomorrow!
If only I had said more about it!
还有最常见的就是if 条件句了，你应该挺清楚了吧。就不写了。
英语虚拟语气词有哪些 ：英语中虚拟语气有哪些类型
虚拟语气就是中文中的 如果，假如，就是不一定存在的
例句： 1.表示与现在事实相反 If I had enough money now ， I would lend
it to you. If I were you ， I would go to tell him the real feeling upon
him. 2.表示与过去事实相反 If he had taken your advice ， he wouldn't have made such a
bad mistake. She would have come to enjoy the party if she hadn't been very
busy. 3.表示与将来事实相反 I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday
tomorrow. If he were to be given another chance to do it again， he could
certainly achieve more. 1.虚拟条件句的倒装 在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。例如： Had I been（= If I had been ） in that
situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much
money. Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at
that time ？ 2.错综时间条件句 有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来决定。例如： If we hadn't been working hard in
the past few years ， things wouldn't be going so smoothly. If the Party hadn 't
led the Chinese people to liberate the country，Chinese people would still live a
life in pain and poverty. 3.含蓄条件句 有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with， otherwise， without， but for， in that position
）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。这种句子称为含蓄条件句。例如： But for the help from you ， I would not have had
the chance to go to college. I would never mind you making such loud noises，
but， you see， my baby is in a deep sleep. It was so quiet ； you could have
heard a pin
drop. 虚拟语气在某些从句中的运用 在某些词或短语后接的从句中要使用虚拟语气，表示愿望、建议或命令等。根据虚拟语气的形式不同，虚拟语气可以分为“should类”和“过去时态类”。
英语虚拟语气词有哪些 ：虚拟语气有哪些形式
虚拟语气的用法及形式：
一、表示与现在事实相反的情况：
从句：If 主语+过去时(Be动词用were）
主句：主语+should/would/could/might+do
二、表示与过去事实相反的情况：
从句：If 主语+had+done
主句：主语+should/would/could/might+have done
三、表示对将来情况的主观推测：
主句：主语+should+do
从句：①if+主语+were to do
②if+主语+should/would/could/might+do
③if+主语+did（动词过去式）/were
四、 有时，虚拟条件句中，结果主句和条件从句的谓语动作若不是同时发生时，虚拟语气的形式应作相应的调整。这种条件句叫错综条件句。
①从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。
②从句的动作与现在事实相反，而主句的动作与过去事实不符。
五、 当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were,should,had时，if可以省略，这时条件从句要用倒装语序，即把were,should,had等词置于句首，这种多用于书面语。
六、非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表达出来，只暗含在副词、介词短语、上下文或其他方式表示出来，这种句子叫做含蓄条件句，在多数情况下，条件会暗含在短语中，如without…，but for…等。
七、 有时，虚拟条件句中，主、从句可以省略其中的一个，来表示说话人的一种强烈的感情。
扩展资料
虚拟语气种类：
1、陈述语气：表示动作或状态是客观存在的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句中。
2、祈使语：表示说话人对对方的请求、警告，建议或命令。
3、虚拟语气：虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜疑、建议或与事实不符的假设等，而不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气是由句中的谓语动词的特殊形式表示出来的。
参考资料：百度百科-虚拟语气
以上就是关于英语虚拟语气词有哪些 ,英语哪些词用于虚拟语气的全部内容，以及英语虚拟语气词有哪些 的相关内容,希望能够帮到您。
