本文目录
语言的五种表达方式的例句
表语
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当,它常位于联系动词（be, become, appear, seem等）之后.
一. 名词作表语
Africa is a big continent.
非洲是个大洲.
That remains a puzzle to me.
这对我还是个难题.
二. 代词作表语
What’s your fax number?
你的传真号是多少?
三. 形容词作表语
I feel much better today.
我今天感觉好多了.
四. 数词作表语
She was the first to learn about it.
她是第一个知道的人.
五. 不定式或ing形式作表语
Her job is selling computers.
她的工作是销售电脑.
Our next step was to get raw materials ready.
我们下一步是把原料准备好.
六. 介词短语作表语
The patient is out of danger.
病人脱险了.
I don’t feel at ease.
我感到不自在.
七. 副词作表语
The sun is up.
太阳升起来了.
I must be off now.
现在我得走了.
八. 从句作表语
This is what he said.
这就是他所说的话.
不定式作表语
作表语的不定式短语通常是说明主语的内容,这时主语通常是如下名词：
hope, idea, job, plan, wish, aim, purpose, thing, business
The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, not to make it more difficult.
新技术的目的是使生活更便利,而不是更繁琐.
Her wish is to become a singer.
她的愿望是当一名歌手.
Our plan is to finish the work in two weeks.
我们的计划就是在两星期内完成这项工作.
表语从句
在句子中起表语作用的从句叫做表语从句.表语从句的引导词和主语从句的引导词相同.
What the police want to know is when you entered the room.
警察想知道的是你什么时候进的房间.
The trouble is that we are short of funds.
困难是我们缺乏资金.
This is what we should do.
这是我们应当做的.
That's why I want you to work there.
那就是我要你在那儿工作的原因.
His first question was whether Mr. Smith had arrived yet.
他的第一个问题是史密斯先生到了没有.
as if, as though, because也可用来引导表语从句.
She seems as if she had done a great thing.
她看起来好像做了一件大事.
It is because you eat too much.
那是因为你吃得太多了.
ing形式作表语
ing形式作表语表示泛指意义的动作,不定式作表语表示一次性的动作.
My hobby is growing flowers.
我的爱好是种花.
My favourite sport is playing tennis.
我喜爱的运动是打网球.
比较：
What I am going to do is to play tennis this afternoon.
我今天下午要做的事是打网球.
ing形式作表语：注意事项
在句型"主 + 系 + 表"中,若主语和表语都是非谓语形式时,主语和表语要取得一致.如：主语
是ing形式表语也应是ing形式,主语是不定式时表语也应是不定式.
Seeing is believing.
To see is to believe.
眼见为实.
(误) Seeing is to believe.
ing形式作定语
ing形式可以作名词的前置定语,ing形式短语作后置定语.
ing形式作前置定语
a swimming pool
a teaching method
ing形式短语作后置定语
Do you know the man standing at the entrance?
你认识站在入口处的那个人吗?
There were a lot of people boating on the lake.
湖上有许多正在划船的人.
虚拟语气：表语从句
主语是idea, notion, proposal, suggestion, request等名词时,
作表语从句的动词为原形动词或should+原形动词.
My suggestion is that we (should) go and help him.
我的建议是我们应该去帮助他.
Our only request is that this should be settled as soon as possible.
我们唯一的请求就是尽快解决这个问题.
名词短语做表语举例
形容词短语作表语，大致有以下三种句型：
1.主语＋be＋形容词＋介词＋名词（代词或动名词）。其中的介词由前面的形容词所决定。如：
I am sorry for you .
我为你感到难过。
Jack is good at playing basketball.
适用于这个句型的形容词很多，要特别注意这些形容词后面接什么介词为固定搭配，另外，不少分词已转化为形容词，他们也适用于这个句型。如：The high mountains are covered with white snow.高山上覆盖着白雪。
2.主语＋be＋形容词＋动词不定式。这个句型常常用来表示原因、结果等。如：
I am happy to help you with your English .
我很高兴帮助你学习英语。
能用于这个句型中的形容词和分词很多，常见的还有：angry , eager , fit ,foolish , kind , proud , wrong , disappointed , pleased , satisfied , surprised等。
3.主语＋be＋形容词＋that从句。如：
I”m afraid that it will rain tonight.
恐怕今晚要下雨。
I”m sure that you will pass the English exam.
我确信你会通过这次英语考试。
I”m glad that you have succeeded.
我对你的成功感到很高兴。
I am sorry that I was not at home when you called me .
很抱歉，你打电话时我不在家。
Lily was disappointed that I hadn”t attended her birthday party.
我没有参加莉莉的生日晚会，她感到很失望。
能用于这个句型的形容词和分词也不少，常见的还有：happy , certain , pleased ,
satisfied , delighted 等。
用六个形容词做三个表语的句子和三个定语的句子
形容词做表语:
The apple is red.
He is tall.
He is kind.
形容词做定语
I like red apples.
The tall boy is Tom.
The kind man often helps others.
英语中的n.v.adj.adv.分别代表什么?
表语：表示主语的身份、性质、状态和特征，一般由名词、形容词、或相当于名词、形容词的词、短语或句子充当，位于连系动词之后，与连系动词一起构成句子的谓语。如：
Be careful! 小心!
He looks very angry. 他看上去很生气。
His job is looking after sheep. 他的任务是看羊。
扩展资料
表语从句概述：
用作表语的从句叫作表语从句，它位于主句中的连系动词之后。引导表语从句的词有从属连词that、whether、as though(if)；关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等；
关系副词when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever等。可以接表语从句的连系动词由be, look, remain, seem等。That引导表语从句时，在口语中，间或可以省略。
The trouble is that we are short of money.困难是我们资金短缺。
That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.这就是为什么在新英格兰用石头墙而不用栅栏的原因。
参考资料来源：百度百科-表语
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