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初中英语常用短语大全(共886个).docx
初中英语课本里，各个单元一定都有常用的 英语 短语 。下面是我给大家整理了初中英语核心短语，供大家参阅!
初中常用英语短语
1. all day (long) 一整天;一天到睌
2. all kinds of 各种各样的
3. different kinds of 不同种类的
4. all night (long) 整晚，彻夜
5. all one’s life 一生;终生
6. all over 到处;结束
7. all over the world= all the world over全世界
8. all right 行了，好吧，(病)好了
9. all the same 仍然
10. all the time 一直;始终;老是
11. all by oneself 单独，独自
12. and so on 等等
13. appear 出现，呈现
14. arrive at 到达某地(小地点)
15. arrive in 到达某地(大地点)
16. as „as 像„„一样
17. as usual 照常
18. as „as one can 尽量
19. as „as possible 尽量
20. as long as 长达„.
21. as soon as 一„„就„„
22. as well as 也
23. as a result 结果，因此，由于
24. ask for 请求，向(某人)要(某物)
25. as soon as one canas soon as possible 尽早，尽快
初中必背英语短语
1. at breakfast(table, school, work) 早餐时
2. at first 起先;开始的时候
3. at home 在家里
4. at last(finally, in the end)最后/终于
5. at least 至少;起码
6. at midnight 在半夜
7. at night 在夜里
8. at noon 在正午
9. at once 立刻;马上
10. arrive at(in) 到达
11. at school 在学校上课
12. at sea 在大海上
13. at the front / back of 在„„的前部 / 后边
14. at the head of 在„„的前面，在„„的排头/前列
15. at the age of 在„岁时
16. at the beginning of „起初，开始
17. at the end of „ 结束时/末尾(终点)
18. at the door 在门口
19. at the moment 此刻;正当那时
20. at the same time 同时
21. at this time of (the ) day 在这个时候
22. at this time of (the) year 在(一年中)这个时节里
23. at times 偶尔;有时
24. at weekends 在周末
25. at work 在工作
初中必备英语短语
1. in/on the wall 在墙上
2. in/to the north 在……北部，在……以北
3. in time 正好，及时
4. in a few years’ time 几年后
5. in ten minutes 十分钟后(与将来时态连用)
6. in the tree 在树上(非树本身)=on the tree
7. in the wall 在墙上(凹进去)
8. in the open air 在露天
9. in the past 在过去
10. in the sun 在阳光下
11. in the sky 在空中
12. a number of 若干的;许多的
13. a pair of shoes (gloves, glasses, socks, scissors, trousers ) 对;一副
14. a piece of 一块(张，片，只)
15. a type of 一种型号的„„
16. a sleeping baby 正睡的孩子
17. a shop assistant 售货员，店员
18. a waste of time 浪费时间
19. another way of saying sth. 某物的另一种说法
20. after a while 过了一会儿
21. after breakfast 早饭后
22. after class / school 下课后 / 放学后
23. again and again 再三地，反复地
24. agree with sb. 同意(某提议)
25. agree with 与(人，想法)意见一致
初中英语必背单词短语汇总
初中英语必备的单词，必备的英语短语，收好了。下面是我给大家整理的初中英语必背单词短语，供大家参阅!
初中常用英语短语
1. at the front / back of 在……的前部 / 后边
2. at the head of 在……的前面，在……的排头/前列
3. at the age of 在…岁时
4. at the beginning of …起初，开始
5. at the end of … 结束时/末尾(终点)
6. at the door 在门口
7. at the moment 此刻;正当那时
8. at the same time 同时
9. at this time of (the ) day 在这个时候
10. at this time of (the) year 在(一年中)这个时节里
11. at times 偶尔;有时
12. at weekends 在周末
13. at work 在工作
14. away from home 不在家
15. base on… 以……为基础
16. bang one’s head 砰的撞了一下某人的头
17. because of 因为
18. be able to do sth. 能够(有能力)做
19. be awake 醒着的
20. be afraid 害怕的，恐惧的
21. be afraid of + (名词)v-ing害怕，恐怕..
22. be afraid that 认为……，恐怕,担心
23. be angry at (about) sth. 生某事的气
24. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
25. be at home 在家
初中必背英语短语
1. be known to 为……所熟知
2. be late for 迟到
3. be like 像……
4. be / get lost 迷失(道路)
5. be proud of 以……自豪
6. be made from 用…制成的(看不出)
7. be made in 在某地制造
8. be made of 用……制造的
9. be made by 由……制造
10. be nice to 亲切的, 体贴的
11. be pleased to 对……高兴地从事……，做……感到愉快
12. be pleased with (对……)高兴，满意
13. be (get ) ready 准备好
14. be ready for sth.(get ready to do sth./prepare for) 准备…
15. be shocked at 对……感到震惊，对……感到惊讶
16. be shown 被陈列
17. be short for 是……的简称
18. be sorry for 感到抱歉
19. be sure 肯定;确信
20. be sure of 深信;确信
21. be sure that 确信
22. be sure to do sth. 一定要;务必
23. be surprised at 使……感到意外吃惊
24. be surprised by 使……吃惊，使……感到意外
25. be tired from 因……疲倦
初中必备英语短语
1. be amazed at 对……感到惊讶
2. be bad at 拙于
3. be bad for 对……有害的
4. be born in (on)出生
5. be careful 小心
6. be covered with 盖满……，掩满
7. be busy doing (with) sth. 忙于做……
8. be different from 和……不同
9. be dressed in 正穿着
10. be excited about 对……感到兴奋
11. be famous for…以…著名，出名
12. be fed up with 厌倦
13. be filled with 装满
14. be far from 离……很远
15. be friendly to 对……友好
16. be / come from 来自于，是……人
17. be full of 充满着……
18. be glad to 乐于……
19. be grateful to sb. 对某人表示感激
20. be good (bad) at sth. (doing sth.) 善于
21. be good for 对……有益的
22. be ill / sick in hospital 生病，住院
23. be in the hospital 在医院里
24. be in time for 准时
25. be / become interested in 对……感兴趣(关心)
初中英语短语词组大全
初中英语短语词组
要学好英语，词汇是至关重要的。为了帮助大家，我搜罗了大量初中英语词组和短语，初中学过的基本都在这里啦，还在等什么，赶紧背起来吧!
1.put down 放下 shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落
2.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界
3.all kinds of 各种各样的
4.neither… nor 既不…也不….
5.not only … but also …不但…而且 , both… and ……和…都
6.the more , the better 越多越好
7.all one’s life 一生
8.as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也, as much as至多, as little as至少 , regard …as 把…当作… , as if 好像
9.no matter 无论…
10.55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直
11.so far 到目前为止 , or so大约
12.another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2个小时
13.three times a week一周三次
14.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天
15.come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事
16.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达
17.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上
18.at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长
19.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for lOng=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television”
20.come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来
21.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管
22.be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多
23.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)
24.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好(From:***)
25.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车
26.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .
27.on show = on display展览
28.be filled with / be full of充满…
29.thank to =because of由于
30.some day =one day(将来)某一天 , all day终日, day and night 日日夜夜 , in a day or two一两天内 in the old days从前,旧社会, from day to day (day after day)日复一日 , the day before yesterday前天 , the day after tomorrow后天, Tree Planting Day植树节 , Women’s Day 妇女节
31.keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事 , stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 , stop doing sth.停止做某事
32.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常
33.a place (places) of interest 名胜
34.three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息 , two thirds of the books三分之二的书
35.credit card信用卡
36.the increasing population增长着的人口
37.81 a path of travel旅行路线
38.82 . point at / to指向
39.by sea = by ship乘船 , by the sea = on the sea 在海边, at sea在海上
40.set one’s mind to do sth.一心想做某事
41.85 .multiply…by…乘以…
42.See you!再见 You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧 , Let me see.让我想想, see sb. off给某人送行 , see a / the doctor看病, see sb . do / doing sth.看见某人做某事
43.87 some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上 ) one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)
44.be worn out穿旧，磨坏 , check out核实，检查 , write out写出 , take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物
45.in this way用这种方法 , in a few year’s time几年以后 , in space在太空 , in and out of class在课内课外 , in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 , in the second half 在下半场 , later in one’s life在某人后半身 , in the air在空中 , in the open air在户外
46.give sb. an injection给某人打针 , get an injection打针
47.have been to去过某地 , have gone to到某地去了
48.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信.)
49.be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)
50.one of + adj.最高级+复数名词
51.take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)
52.prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事). Would / should等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ; prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) , prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)
53.人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)
54.do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)
55.mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)
56.what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)
57.need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)
58.“be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,
59.be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的) be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的.) be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by Kate . )
60.more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家
61.be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.
62.the Summer Palace颐和园 , Tian’anmen Square天安门广场 , the Palace Museum故宫 , the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂 , the Temple of Heaven天坛 , the Great Green Wall绿色长城 , PLA中国人民解放军 , PRC中华人民共和国, the Party中国共产党 , the League共青团 , Peking Opera京剧
63.107 a digital camera数字照相机 , a doctor for animals = an animal doctor动物医生
64.so + 形/副+that 从句, (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.) so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)
65.109 .tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事 , tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事 , tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too much(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much too(修饰adj./adv.)太
66.hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思?
67.either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)
68.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)
69.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出 , go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试
70.think about考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over仔细考虑 think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?
71.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户 , from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后 , from then on 从那以后, be different from与…不同 , learn…from…向…学习
72.get dressed穿衣 , get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车 , get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来 , get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡 , (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧 , get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会
73.look for 寻找 , wait for等候 , look after=take care of照看, look like看起来像 , look over检查,复习 , look out小心,从里向外看 , look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词 , look around环视look forward to期望 , look through温习,检查
74.set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟 , keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物),turn off关 , jump off跳离 , take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 (From:***)
75.half a kilo半千克 , half an hour半小时 , in half分成两半, half of the day半天
76.do eye exercises做眼保健操 , do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 , an exercise book练习本
77.take part in参加 , hand in上交 , in hospital住院 , in surprise吃惊地 , in the sun在阳光下 , in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上
78.leave for…动身去某地
79.27 feed on 以…为主食 , live on继续活着 , base on以…为根据 , carry on坚持、继续下去 , and so on 等等 , on the other hand另一方面 , on foot步行 be famous for以..著名 , be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋 , be interested in 对…感兴趣 , be born出生 , be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth.忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶
80.move away移开 , move to(搬)移到
81.search the Internet上网
82.make sure 确信 , make a dialogue编对话 , make a mistake犯错误 (by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹 , make faces做鬼脸 , make friends (with)和..交朋友 , make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money赚钱, make a decision作出决定
83.used to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
84.leave sth+介词短语 “把……忘记在某处”
85.forget to do sth.忘记做某事 , encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 , decide to do sth.决定做某事 , allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
86.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事
87.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 , with one’s help在某人的帮助下 , with pleasure乐意
88.the summer holiday(s)暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假
89.step into走进 , pour into倒入…
90.in the first第一 , for the first time第一次, at first起初 , a firs t language母语 , first of all首先
91.leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信
92.take photos / pictures 照像 , take away拿走 , take out取出 (work out算出) take care当心 , take medicine 服药 take one’s temperature量体温, take one’s time别着急 , take a walk散步 , take place发生
93.learn by oneself / teach oneself自学 , learn by heart背熟
94.a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半
95.have a try尝试,努力 , try out尝试、试验 , find out / about找出,查明, have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心, have a (bad) cold(重)感冒 , have a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛 , have sports进行体育活动 , have nothing / sth. to do with与..无(有)关 , have no idea不知道 , have (one’s) medicine服药
96.offer sb sth.给某人提供某物
97.win first prize获一等奖
98.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界
99.all kinds of 各种各样的
100.neither… nor 既不…也不….
101.not only … but also …不但…而且 , both… and ……和…都
102.the more , the better 越多越好
103.all one’s life 一生
104.as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也, as much as至多, as little as至少 , regard …as 把…当作… , as if 好像
105.no matter 无论…
106.55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直
107.so far 到目前为止 , or so大约
108.another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2个小时
109.three times a week一周三次
110.the number of…的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many许多
111.less than少于 , less and less 越来越少
112.…is another way of saying…什么是..的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.
113.not…until…直到…才…
114.be like像 , feel like +n./V-ing想要 , like best最喜欢 , would like to 想要
115.the 24 hour clock 24小时制
116.wash away冲走,run away逃跑 , take away带走
117.before long不久 , long before / ago很久以前 , for lOng=for a long time长期, no lOnger= not. .any longer不再
118.more or less = about或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过
119.every year每年 , every four years每隔四年 , every other day每隔一天 , everyday English / life日常英语/生活
120.next to紧挨着, next door隔壁,邻居 , next year明年 , next time下次
121.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信
;初中英语重点短语归纳
短语作为英语中最基础的板块，掌握基本的句子结构是学好语法的前提和基础，下面是我整理的内容，供大家参考。
初中英语基础短语整理
1．at the party 在聚会上
2．in a low voice低声的
3．give sb sth or give sth to sb 给某人某物
4．enjoy oneseIf 玩很高兴
5．have a party 聚会
6．make friends with sb 和某人交朋友
7．each other相互
8．think of 认为
9．a lot of 许多
10．enjoy doing sth．喜欢做某事
11．do morning exercise 做早操
12．a good rest 好好休息
13. go for a walk 去散步
14．lie in bed 躺在床上
15．plenty of 大量的
16．catch a cold 感冒
17．have a rest 休息
18．three times a day 一天三次
19．have a fever发烧
20．take the medicine吃药
还有哪些必背英语短语
1．be all right 身体好了
2．one…the other 一个，另一个
3．be on 演出
4．be over结束
5．yesterday evening 昨天晚上
6．It's good (bad) for… 对…有好处(坏处)
7．once a week 每周一次
8．be air, by plane 乘飞机
9．by sea, by ship 乘船
10．a few 几个，—些
11．put down 放下
12．go camping 去野营
13．hold on 稍等
14．have a good time 玩得高兴
15．at this moment 现在
16．a telephone booth 电话亭
17．have to 不得不
18．send sb．sth., send sten. to sb．送给某人某物
19. pay for 付款
20．in the middle 在中间
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