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虚拟主播的英文是什么
虚拟的英文单词是:virtual、subjunctive
单词解析:
1、virtual
读音:英 ['vɜːtʃuəl] 美 ['vɜːrtʃuəl]
adj. 实质的;【计】虚拟的
For example, in a Virtual space, Students can "dissect" a human body, "visit" ancient battlefields, or "talk" with Shakespeare, ...
比如,在虚拟的空间中,学生们可以与莎士比亚“对话”。
2、subjunctive
读音:英 [səb'dʒʌŋktɪv] 美 [səb'dʒʌŋktɪv]
adj. 虚拟的
If there were no subjunctive mood, English.
如果没有虚拟语气,英语将容易多了。
应用条件
在表示假想的虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时用虚拟语气,表示主观愿望或某种强烈情感时,也用虚拟语气。
即当一个人说话时欲强调其所说的话是基于自己的主观想法,愿望,假想,猜测,怀疑或建议,而不是根据客观实际,就用虚拟语气。主要是英语语法的一种表达。
英语虚拟语气有哪些词
英语的动词有三种语气形式,即陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。陈述语气用来说明事实或就事实提出询问,可用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句中;祈使语气用于表示请求、命令、建议或警告等。 虚拟语气是谓语动词的一种特殊形式,用来表达假设、主观愿望、猜测、建议、可能或空想等非真实情况。如: He is honest. 他很诚实。 (陈述语气) Don‘t be late next time. 下次别迟到。 (祈使语气) If I were you ,I would not go. 我要是你,我就不会去。 (虚拟语气) I wish I had a lot of money. 要是我有很多很多钱就好了。 (虚拟语气)
英语中虚拟语气的标志词有哪些
如下:
1.表示愿望的。如wish(用法与if基本一致,时态倒退一级),if only(要是,那就好了)
2.but(前面的句子用虚拟语气),otherwise(后接虚拟语气)。
3.表示建议的意思等词,如suggest,order,demand,recommend,request,insist,advise...这些词的同位语从句中也用虚拟语气。
4.句型It's+adj.+that sb (should) do sth.其中形容词adj可以为important,strange,essential,desired,suggested,proposed,surprising,odd(奇怪),a pity.
5.as if ,as though看句子意思判断是否用虚拟语气。
6.句型:sb.would rather +sb.did/had done sth.
7.句型:It's time/high time sb. did sth.
英语学习方法
第一:自信的说英语。
英语是一门语言,最重要的事说出口,很多同学学习英语的时候不敢说出来,怕人家笑话,虽然学的很好,却成了“哑巴英语”。要想学好英语,那就勇敢自信的说英语,慢慢的锻炼中,英语语感有了,英语自然就学好了。
第二:经常的听英语。
英语听力刚开始的时候确实是很痛苦的,听不懂,也做不对,就像放弃。其实只要坚持下去,在听的时候集中注意力,认真听,坚持一段时间就会收到很好的效果。
第三:慢慢的写英语。
现在大部分的报纸,杂志都是英语版,工作中用英语写邮件也是家常便饭。那么要想学好英语还需要写英语。所有的英语就由26个字母组成,写英语的时候要慢,不要写成汉语式英语。特别是练习写作的时候,要慢慢的写,把每一个单词拼写正确,争取每一句语法都不会出现错误,慢工出细活。
哪些词后面用虚拟语气
现代英语中,通用的动词虚拟式只有两个,即be型虚拟式和were型虚拟式。所谓be型虚拟式,是指不管主语是什么人,动词一律用原形,如果动词是被动态形式,则助动词一律用be。所谓were型虚拟式,是指不管主语是什么人称,动词一律用were,动词是进行时或被动态时,助动词一律用were。
be型虚拟式
1.用于表示命令、决定。建议等词语后的that分句。例如:Mary insisted that John come. /He ordered that the books be sent at once.
2.用于if,though,whatever,lest等引导的分句中,表示推测、让步、忧虑等。例如:Though everyone desert you,I will not. /If John be found guilty,he shall have the right of appeal.
3.用于某些表示祝愿、诅咒、禁止等以及公式化的语句中。
例如:
God bless you! /Heaven forbid!
were型虚拟式
1.用于wish后的that分句中,表示与现在的事实相反的主观设想。例如:
I wish I were there.
I wish it were spring all the year round.
2.用于if,as if,as though等引导的分句和suppose或imagine等后面的分句中,表示对现在时间或将来时间的主观设想。例如:
If I were you,I should wait till next week.
He spoke to me as if I were deaf.
If it were to rain,we should get wet.
1.动词suggest,order,demand,propose,request,command,insist等后的宾语从句中,用虚拟语气(即Should+动词原形或只用动词原形)来表示愿望、建议、命令、请求等。在动词wish /would rather后的宾语从句中,用过去式表示与现在事实不符,用过去完成式表示与过去事实不符。
e.g. I suggest that we(should)set off at once.
The doctor insisted that the patient (should)be X-rayed.
I wish I were as strong as you.
I would rather that you hadn't told him.
2. 在 suggestion, proposal,idea,plan,order,advice等名词后的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形或只用动词原形。如:
Our suggestion is that you( should)be the first to go.
My advice is that we(should)send for Doctor Li.
Do you know the order that you(should)keep watch?
3. 在It is necessary/important/strange/natural;It is requested/suggested/desired/proposed;it is a pity等结构后的主语从句中要用虚拟语气,即Should+动词原形或只用动词原形。如:
It is necessary that he(should)be sent there at once.
It is requested that Professor Li(should)give us a speech.
It is desired that we(should)get everything ready by tonight.
4. 在as if引导的状语从句中,用过去式表示与现在事实不符,用过去完成式表示与过去事实不符;They talked as if they had been friends for years.
5. 在so that,in order that引导的状语从句中,(根if状语从句中的主句形式相同)常用should/would/could/might+动词原形来表示虚拟语气。如:
She stayed at home for a few days so that she could take care of her mother.
He took a taxi to the station so that she should not miss the train.
6.在it is time后面的定语从句中常用过去式表示虚拟。
It’s time I was going.
It’s time somebody taught you to behave yourself.
7. 由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气
A.用wish表示对现在的愿望时,它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为:过去式(be动词用were)。
B.用wish表示对将来的愿望时,它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为:would, could, might+ 动词原形。
C.wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时,宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为:had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +动词过去分词。
I wish that he weren’t so lazy.
I wish I hadn't wasted so much time.
I wish she would change her mind.
8. had hoped/ planned/ thought/ wanted/ intended表示一种过去未实现的愿望或令人失望的事。
I had thought he had been dead for at least 20 years.
I had hoped that she would go to the U.S. and study there, but she said
she liked to stay in China.
9. would rather.( 与if 从句相同)
would (had) rather, would as soon, would sooner和would prefer所引起的从句中要求用过去式表示当时或将来的情况,用过去完成时表示过去的情况,表示希望或婉转的责备。例如:
I’d rather you posted the letter right away. 我倒希望你把这封信立刻寄出去。
I would prefer he didn’t stay there too long.我倒希望他不要在那儿可得太久。
I would just as soon you had returned the book yesterday.我真希望你昨天把这本书还了。
10. 虚拟语气在由某些连词,常见的这些连词和介词有:与if 从句相同
1) unless (除非),provided(倘若),supposing(假若),providing(倘若) , on condition that(如果),由这些词、词组引出的从句,动词多用过去时。
除非你命令他做,要不他是不会做的。
He wouldn't do it unless you ordered him to.
假若你有机会出国,你会去哪儿呢?
Providing(if) you had the opportunity to go abroad, where would you go?
11. for fear that(以免, 唯恐),in order that (以便),whether(不管),lest(以免),in case (假使),从句中加情态动词,有时should可省略。
他把它藏起来以免她看见。
He hid it lest she (should) see it.
我得准备点啤酒,说不定约翰会来。
I'll get some beer in case John should come.
他轻轻地进屋,以免吵醒他的同房。
He entered the room quietly in order that he should not wake his roommate.
12. if only, 与if 从句相同
如果表示对现在的愿望,句中的谓语动词常用过去式;
如果表示将来的愿望,句中的谓语动词常用would/could+动词原形;
如果表示对过去的愿望,句中的谓语动词常用had+过去分词。
if only I were you!
If only you had come yesterday!
If only Linda could go with us tomorrow!
If only I had said more about it!
还有最常见的就是if 条件句了,你应该挺清楚了吧。就不写了。
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