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人教版小学英语三到六年级重点词汇
小学英语三至六年级重点词汇和句子 篇1
一、大写字母的运用
1.句首第一个字母大写。
2.人名、国名、节日名、语言名、组织名等专有名词的首字母大写。
3.星期、月份的首字母大写。
4.特指的学校、政府、党派、委员会或涉及具体人名的称呼或职位,首字母大写。
5.某些特殊词汇、缩略词、标志语、特殊用语等,首字母大写或全大写。
6.句中要强调的部分通常全大写。
7.诗的每一行首字母要大写。
二、与字母发音相同的单词
如:Bb-bee,Cc-see/sea,Rr-are,Tt-tea,Ii-I/eye,Oo-oh,Uu-you,Yy-why.
三、缩略形式
如:I’m = I am,
you’re = you are,
she’s = she is/she has,
won’t=will not,
can’t =can not,
isn’t=is not,let's = let us.
四、同音异形词
如:to/too/two,
their/there,
right/write,
pair/pear,
four/for,
know/no,
sun/son.
五、反义词
如:day-night,
come-go,
yes-no,
up-down,
big-small.
short-longtall,
fat-thin,
low-high,
slow-fast,
六、名词复数的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加s,
如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds.
2.以s,x,sh,ch 结尾,加es,
如:bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches.
3.以辅音字母加y 结尾,变y 为i,再加es,
如:family-families,hobby-hobbies.
4.以f 或fe 结尾,变f 或fe 为v,再加es,
如:thief-thieves,knife-knives.
5.以o 结尾,加es,
如:mango-mangoes.
加s,如:radio-radios,photo-photos.
6.不规则变化,
如:man-men,
woman-women,
child-children,
foot-feet,
tooth-teeth.
7.不可数名词
有:bread,juice,tea,coffee,water,rice 等。
(不可数名词 相对应的be 动词是is/was)
七、名词所有格
表示人或物品所属关系时,就需要使用名词所有格。
名词所有格的构成有以下规 则:
1.一般情况下,在名词的末尾加’s 构成。
如:Tom’s book
2.以“-s”结尾的复数名词的所有格,只在其末尾加’。
如:our teachers’ books
3.表示几个人共同拥有的东西时,只在最后一个名字上加所有格。
如:Su Hai and Su Yang’s bedroom
八、a,an 和the的用法
1.单词或字母的第一个读音是辅音读音:a book,a peach,a “U”.
单词或字母的第一个读音是元音读音:an egg,an hour,an “F”.
2.the 要注意的`:球类前面不加the,乐器前面要加the,序数词前面要加the。
小学英语三至六年级重点词汇和句子 篇2
1.allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
2.asked sb (not) to do sth叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
My father asked me to study hard.
He asked me not to swim alone.
be asked to do sth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.
3.be afraid to do sth害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions.
4.be afaid of doing sth害怕做某事
I am afraid of going out at night.
5.be afaid of sth害怕某物
He is afraid of snakes.
6.be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊讶
He was amazed to meet the girl there.
be amazed at sth对某事感到惊讶
they were amazed at the news.
7.be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事(常考)
I was busy washing my car at that time.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子.
I am busy with my work.
8.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)
the bus is coming/the dog is dying.
9.be excited to do sth对做……感到兴奋
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
be excited at sth
Lily was excited at his words.
be excited about doing sth
he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.
10.be frightened to do sth害怕去做某事
Sam is frightened to ride a horse.
11.be glad/happy to do sth高兴去做某事
She is happy to clean theblackboard with me.
be pleased to do sth高兴做某事
She was pleased to helpthe old man yesterday.
be pleased with sth对某事感到高兴/满意
The teacher was pleasedwith my answer.
12.be interested in sth/doing sth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
She is interested inswimming in the river.
My btother is interestedin Chinese.
13.be/get ready for/to do sth
be ready for为某事做好了准备
We are ready for the exam.
Be ready to do sth为做某事做好了准备
We are ready to have a birthday party for her.
get ready for sth为某事在做准备
We are getting ready for the exam.
14.be surprised to do sth对做某事感到惊奇
be surprised at sth对某事感到惊奇
This is nothing to be surprised at.
I‘d be surprised to see him on such an occasion.
15.be worth doing sth值得做某事(worth后接动词-ing形式,常考)
It was too remote to be worth thinking about.
16.开始去做某事begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth
When do children begin to go to school?
17.can/be able to afford (to buy) sth有能力负担(购买)……
At this rate we won‘t be able to afford a holiday.
18.can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth
We may come at another time.
19.can‘t wait todo sth迫不急待地去做某事
I can’t wait to hear the news.
20.decide to do sth决定去做某事
make up one‘s mind to do sth下决心去做某事(常考)
make a decision to do sth对做某事作出决定
What do they decide to do?
I have made up my mind to go with him
21.deserve to do sth值得/应该做……
We must admit that she did deserve to win.
22.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人去做某事
Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations.
23.enjoy doing sth喜欢去做某事
I enjoy reading the story book
24.expect (sb) to do sth期望去做某事
Don‘t expect him to help you.
25.fail to do sth做某事失败
succeed doing sth成功做了某事
If you don‘ t work,you willfail to pass the exam.
26.finish doing sth做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)
After finish doing your homework,you can have a rest.
27.follow sb to do sth跟随某人去做某事
Follow me to read the new words.
28.get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ let sb do st让某人做某事(后接动词原形)
Her jokes made us laugh.
29.get/have a chance to do sth得到一个做某事的机会
I‘m very happy to have a chance to visit your school.
30.give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb
buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb
Please give me a piece of paper.
I bought him a drink in return for his help.
31.go on to do sth /go on doing sth继续做事(常考)
Go on doing the exercise after a short rest.
32.hate to do/doing sth讨厌/不喜欢做某事
Ihate to tell the news to you.
33.have fun doing sth做某事很有趣
Have fun getting to know each other.
34.have problems doing sth做某事遇到困难
Many people have problems getting to sleep at night.
35.have sb do sth/have sth done让某人做某事
This is the best work you have ever done.
36.hear sb do sth听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)
hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事(常见)
I heard someone laughing.
37.help to do sth帮忙做某事
help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事
I‘ll help you clean the room.
38.hope/wish to do sth希望做某事
wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事
I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all.
39.It seems that这像是……(后接从句)
seem to do sth
seem +adj
It‘seems that you are lying.
Does that seem to make sense?
40.It‘s + adj+(for sb) to do sth.
It‘s+adj +(of sb) to do sth
It‘s glad for him to hear the news.
41.It takes sb sometime/money to do sth .花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)
It takes me an hour to walk there and back.
42.pay …for… cost spend…on…..it take …to do sth花费
He paid for it out of his own pocket.
小学英语三至六年级重点词汇和句子 篇3
一、短语:
1、that little girl那个小女孩
2、(be) so short如此矮
3、(be)so cute如此可爱
4、(be)very naughty非常淘气
5、a little chick 一只小鸡
6、two big red hens两只大红母鸡
二、句型:
1、Who are they,Lingling?They are my grandparents.玲玲。他们是谁?他们是我的祖父母。
【Who是对人进行提问,也就是对第二句的中的my grandparents的提问。】
再如:Who is that little boy?It`s Tom.那个小男孩是谁?是汤姆。
练习:那个小女孩是谁?是我。
2、They are my grandparents.They were young,then.他们是我的祖父母。他们那时是年轻的。
【这两个句子的结构是“主语(代词、名词)+be(amisarewaswere)+表语(名词、形容词等)”表语是说明主语身份、特征的。】
再如:They are old.他们是年老的。
练习:她那时是胖的,她现在是瘦的。
3、I was two,then.我那时两岁了。
【主语+be+年龄】
练习:我那时三岁了,我现在11岁了。
4、But your hair was so short.但是(那时)你的头发是如此的短。
【在形容词前可以加上“so、very等副词”】
再如:You were so cute.你如此可爱。
练习:她那时也非常淘气。
5、She was fat.Now she`s thin.她(那时)胖,她现在瘦了。
【第一个句子是说明过去的事,be用过去式(was、were);第二个句子是说明现在的事,用一般现在时be(am、is、are)】
练习:他(那时)矮,他现在高。
他们(那时)年轻,现在他们上年纪了(年老了)。
6、They weren`t old then .They were young.那时他们不上年纪,他们年轻。
【这两个句子是同义句,划线部分是一对反义词,第一个句子用否定句,第二个句子用肯定句。】
练习:
她那时不高,她是(很)矮。
他那时不淘气。他是可爱的。
它那是不胖。它是瘦的。
7、Was it fat ?No,it wasn`t.It was thin.它胖吗?不,它不胖。它是瘦的。
【这是be的一般过去时的一般疑问句,是把be的形式(was、were)提到句首。注意答语。用“yes、no回答后,再用一个反义词的肯定句回答。”】
练习:他们年轻吗?不,不是的。他们年老了。
他淘气吗?不,不是的。他是可爱的。
Keys:
1、Who is that little girl?It`s me.
2、She was fat,then.She`s thin now.
3、I was three,then.I am 11 now.
4、Then she was very naughty,too.
5、He was short,he is tall now.They were young,they are old now.
6、She wasn`t tall then.She was short.He wasn`t naughty then.He was cute.It wasn`t fat then.It was thin.
7、Were they young?No,they weren`t.They were old.Was he naughty? No,he wasn`t.He was cute.
小学英语三至六年级重点词汇和句子 篇4
动词 :
1.tell
2.clean
3.finish
4.wash
5.learn
6.invent
7.print
8.climb
9.skate
10.break
11.cry
12.practise
13.win
14.happen
15.ride
形容词:
1.important
2.dirty
3.angry
4.gold
5.thirsty
名词:
1.dancing
2.yesterday
3.NationalDay
4.paper
5.printing
6.bicycle
7.theGreatWall
8.mountain
9.ice-skating
10.gold
11.food
12.monster
13.cup
14.watermelon
15.knee
16.finger
17.matter
18.medicine
19.toothache
20.fever
副词 :
1.soon
2.still
3.also
4.only
5.away
英语常用动词短语3000个
英语学习中,经常用到哪些动词短语,你使用到的有几个?下面是我给大家整理的英语常用动词短语,供大家参阅!
英语常用动词短语1
1. eat up吃光
2. fall down倒下;跌倒
3. find out找出;查明
4. go back回去
5. go on继续
6. go out外出
7. get back回来;取回
8. grow up长大;成长
9. get up起床
10. go home回家
11. hurry up赶快
12. hold on不挂断;等一等
13. look out留神;注意
14. look over检查
15. look up向上看;查阅
16. move away搬走
17. put on穿上;上演
18. pass on传递
19. run away逃跑
20. ring up打电话
21. set off出发;动身
22. throw out乱丢;抛散
23. turn on打开
24. turn off关
25. take out取出
英语常用动词短语2
1. agree with同意……意见;符合;一致
2. ask for请求;询问
3. arrive at/in到达
4. begin with以……开始
5. come from来自
6. feel like想要
7. fall behind落在……后面
8. fall off掉下
9. get to到达
10. get on上(车)
11. get off下来;从……下来
12. hear of听说
13. knock at/on敲(门、窗等)
14. laugh at嘲笑
15. look at看
16. look after照看
17. listen to听
18. look for寻找
19. quarrel with吵架
20. stop...from阻止……做……
21. wait for等候
22. come out出来;花开
23. come over顺便来访;过来
24. come along来;随同
25. come in进来
英语常用动词短语3
1. trip over绊倒
2. turn...over把……翻过来
3. write down写下;记下
4. wake up醒来
5. work out算出;解出
6. be late for迟到
7. be angry with生气
8. be busy with忙于
9. be short for是……的简称
10. be interested in对……感兴趣
11. be famous for因……而著名
12. be good at擅长
13. be different from与……不同
14. be good/bad for对……有益/害
15. be friendly to对……友好
16. take care of照料;照顾
17. make room for给……腾出地方
18. make friends with与……交朋友
19. play a joke on戏弄某人
20. have a look at看一看
21. have a drink of喝一点
22. say goodbye to告别;告辞
23. be fed up with厌倦
24. catch up with赶上
25. go on with继续
小学三年级至六年级英语单词分类外研版
一、学习用品
pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书 bag包 newspaper报纸 schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 notebook笔记本 Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书 dictionary词典
二、人体
foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子 mouth嘴
eye眼睛 ear耳朵 hand手 finger手指 leg腿
三、颜色
red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白 black黑
pin**红 purple紫 orange橙 brown棕
四、动物
cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马 elephant大象 fish鱼 bird鸟 snake蛇 mouse老鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴 panda熊猫 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 sheep绵羊 chicken鸡
五、人物
friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲 sister姐妹 brother兄弟 man男人woman女人 Ms先生 Miss小姐mom妈妈 dad爸爸 grandma 祖母 grandpa祖父 baby婴儿 kid小孩
pen pal笔友 people人物
六、职业
teacher教师 student学生 doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机 policeman(男)警察
七、食品
rice米饭 bread面包milk牛奶 water水 egg蛋 fish鱼 cake蛋糕 hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包 COOKIE曲奇 biscuit饼干 noodles面条 meat肉 chicken鸡肉 ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐 juice果汁 coffee咖啡 breakfast早餐lunch午餐 dinner晚餐 sweets 糖果chocolate巧克力 cheese奶酪sausages香肠chips薯条 moon cake月饼
八、水果、蔬菜
apple苹果 banana香蕉 pear梨 orange橙子 watermelon西瓜
potato土豆 peach桃 watermelon 西瓜coconut 椰子mango 芒果mandarin orange 橘
九、衣服(clothes)
jacket夹克衫 shirt衬衫 T-shirt T恤衫 skirt短裙子
dress连衣裙 jeans牛仔裤 pants长裤 socks袜子 shoes鞋子
sweater毛衣 coat上衣 raincoat雨衣 shorts短裤
sneakers网球鞋 slippers拖鞋 sandals凉鞋 boots靴子
hat(有沿的)帽子 cap便帽 sunglasses太阳镜 tie领带
scarf围巾 gloves手套
十、交通工具(vehicles)
bike自行车 bus公共汽车 train火车 boat小船 ship轮船
yacht快艇 car小汽车 taxi出租车 jeep吉普车 van小货车;面包车 plane飞机 subway地铁 motor cycle摩托车
十一、杂物(other things)
window窗户 door门 desk课桌 chair椅子 bed床 computer计算机 board写字板 fan风扇 light灯 teacher's desk讲台
picture图画;照片 wall墙壁 floor地板 curtain窗帘
trash bin垃圾箱 closet壁橱 mirror镜子 end table床头柜
football足球 present礼物 walkman随身听 lamp台灯 phone电话 sofa沙发 shelf书架 fridge冰箱 table桌子 TV电视
air-conditioner空调 key钥匙 lock锁 photo照片 chart图表
plate盘子 knife刀 fork叉 spoon勺子 chopsticks筷子 pot锅 gift礼物 toy玩具 doll洋娃娃 ball球 balloon气球 kite风筝 jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏 box盒子 umbrella伞 zipper拉链 violin小提琴 yo-yo溜溜球 nest鸟窝 hole洞
tube管子 toothbrush牙刷 menu菜单 e-card电子卡片 e-mail电子邮件 traffic light交通灯 money钱 medicine药
十二、地点(locations)
home家 room房间 bedroom卧室 bathroom卫生间 living room起居室 kitchen厨房 classroom教室 school学校 park公园
library图书馆 post office邮局 hospital医院 cinema电影院
bookstore书店 farm农场 zoo动物园 garden花园 study书房
playground操场 canteen食堂 teacher's office教师办公室library图书馆 gym体育馆 washroom卫生间 art room绘画教室
computer room计算机教室 music room音乐教室 TV room电视机房 flat公寓 company公司 factory工厂 fruit stand水果摊
pet shop宠物商店 nature park自然公园 theme park主题公园
science museum科学博物馆 the Great Wall长城 supermarket超市 bank银行 country国家 village乡村 city城市
十三、课程(classes)
sports体育运动 science科学 Moral Education思想品德课
Social Studies社会课
十四、国家、城市(countries&cities)
China/PRC中国 America/USA美国 UK联合王国 England英国
Canada/CAN加拿大 Australia澳大利亚 New York纽约 London伦敦 Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科 Cairo开罗
十五、气象(weather)
cold寒冷的 warm温暖的 cool凉爽的 snowy下雪的 sunny晴朗的 hot炎热的 rainy下雨的 windy有风的 cloudy多云的
weather report天气预报
十六、景物(nature)
river河流 lake湖泊 stream河;溪 forest森林 path小道
road公路 house房子 bridge桥 building建筑物 rain雨
cloud云 sun太阳 mountain山 sky天空 rainbow彩虹 wind风 air空气
十七、植物(plants)
flower花 grass草 tree树 seed种子 sprout苗 plant植物
rose玫瑰 leaf叶子
十八、星期(week)
Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期日 weekend周末
十九、月份(months)
Jan.(January)一月 Feb.(February)二月 Mar.(March)三月
April四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 Aug.(August)八月
Sept.(September)九月 Oct.(October)十月 Nov.(November)十一月 Dec.(December)十二月
二十、季节(seasons)
spring春 summer夏 fall秋 winter冬
二十一、方位(directions)
south南 north北 east东 west西 left左边 right右边
二十二、患病(illness)
have a fever发烧 hurt疼痛 have a cold感冒 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼
二十三、数词(numbers)
one一 two二 three三 four四 five五 six六 seven七 eight八 nine九 ten十 eleven十一 twelve十二 thirteen十三 fourteen十四 fifteen十五 sixteen十六 seventeen十七 eighteen十八 nineteen十九 twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十 eighty八十
ninety九十 hundred百 first第一 second第二 third第三
fourth第四 fifth第五 eighth第八 ninth第九 twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十
二十四、形容词(adj.)
big大的 small小的 long长的 tall高的 short短的;矮的
young年轻的 old旧的;老的 strong健壮的 thin瘦的 active积极活跃的 quiet安静的 nice好看的 kind和蔼亲切的 strict严格的 smart聪明的 funny滑稽可笑的 tasty好吃的
sweet甜的 salty咸的 sour酸的 fresh新鲜的 favourite最喜爱的 clean干净的 tired疲劳的 excited兴奋的 angry生气的 happy高兴的 bored无聊的 sad忧愁的 taller更高的 shorter更矮的 stronger更强壮的 older年龄更大的 younger更年轻的 bigger更大的 heavier更重的 longer更长的 thinner更瘦的 smaller更小的 good好的 fine好的 great很好的 heavy重的 new新的 fat胖的 happy快乐的 right对的
hungry饥饿的 cute逗人喜爱的 little小的 lovely可爱的 beautiful漂亮的 colourful色彩鲜艳的 pretty漂亮的 cheap便宜的 expensive昂贵的 juicy多汁的 tender嫩的 healthy健康的 ill有病的 helpful有帮助的 high高的 easy简单的proud骄傲的 sick有病的 better更好的 higher更高的
二十五、介词(prep.)
in在……里 on在……上;在……时候 under在……下面 near在……的旁边 behind在……后边 next to与……相邻 over在……上面 in front of在……前面
二十六、代词(pron.)
I我 we我们 you你;你们 he他 she她 it它 they他(她,它)们 my我的 our我们的 your你的;你们的 his他的 her她的
二十七、动词(v.)
play玩;踢 swim游泳 skate滑冰 fly飞 jump跳 walk走 run跑 climb爬 fight打架 swing荡 eat吃 sleep睡觉 like像,喜欢 have有;吃 turn转弯 buy买 take买;带 live居住 teach教 go去 study学习 learn学习 sing唱歌 dance跳舞 row划 do homework做作业 watch TV看电视 read books读书 cook the meals做饭 water the flowers浇花 sweep the floor扫地 clean the bedroom打扫卧室 make the bed铺床
set the table摆饭桌 wash the clothes洗衣服 do the dishes洗碗碟 use a computer使用计算机 do morning exercise晨练;做广播操 eat breakfast吃早饭 eat dinner吃晚饭
go to school上学 have English class上英语课 play sports进行体育运动get up起床 climb mountain爬山 go shopping
买东西 play the piano弹钢琴 visit grandparents
看望(外)祖父母 go hiking去远足 fly kites放风筝
make a snowman堆雪人 plant trees种树 draw pictures画画 cook dinner做饭 read a book看书answer the phone接电话 listen to music听音乐 clean the room打扫房间 write a letter写信 write an e-mail写电子邮件 drink water喝水
take pictures照相 watch insects观察昆虫
pick up leaves采摘树叶 do an experiment做实验
catch butterflies捉蝴蝶 count insects数昆虫
collect insects收集昆虫 collect leaves收集树叶
write a report写报告 play chess下棋 have a picnic举行野餐 get to到达 ride a bike骑自行车 play the violin拉小提琴 make kites制作风筝collect stamps集邮 meet见面 welcome欢迎 thank谢谢 love爱 work工作 drink喝 taste尝 smell闻 feed喂养 shear剪milk挤奶 look看 guess猜 help帮助 pass传递 show展示 use使用 clean打扫 open打开 close关上 put放 read读 write写 paint绘画 tell告诉 kick踢 bounce反弹 ride骑 stop停 wait等 find寻找 drive驾驶 fold折 send寄 wash洗 shine照耀 become变成 feel感觉到 think
思考 meet遇见 fall落下 leave离开 wake up醒来 put on穿上 take off脱掉 hang up挂起 wear穿 go home回家 go to bed
上床睡觉 play computer games玩电脑游戏 play chess下棋
do housework做家务 empty the trash倒垃圾
put away the clothes收拾衣服
get off下车 take a trip去旅行 read a magazine阅读杂志
go to the cinema去看电影
从小学三年级到六年级有哪些动词短语类型
拉,走,跑,推,扯,弹,跳,搂,给,拿……
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