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定语从句修饰整个句子的例句
回答如下:
你说得对,定语从句可以改写成非谓语动词中的(现在或过去)分词短语或不定式短语,但要注意它们之间的区别:
1. 现在分词短语作定语表示正在进行的动作或者表示目前的状态。例如:
The man who is standing there is my uncle = The man standing there is my uncle.
The house which faces south is a clinic = The house facing south is a clinic.
The water which is being heated will turn into vapour = The water being heated will turn into vapour.
2. 过去分词短语作定语表示被动关系、完成的动作或表示目前的状态。例如:
The experiment which was done yesterday is successful = The experiment done yesterday is successful.
The man who is badly injured in the leg is a driver = The man badly injured in the leg is a driver.
3. 不定式作定语表示将要做的动作。例如:
The students who will take a trip to the Great Wall tomorrow come from Shanghai = The students to take a trip to the Great Wall tomorrow come from Shanghai.
The bridge which will be built next year will be 100 metres lOng= The bridge to be built next year will be 100 metres long.
从句转化为非谓语的知识点
2.Whose is the package I am weighing? 答案是Whose is the package being wighed?
这两个句子都对,只不过第一个是定语从句,用的是主动,第二个是非谓语,进行时态的被动的非谓语形式
Whose is the package I am weighing?=Whose is the package which /that I am weighing?
这是定语从句,先行词是package,weigh 理解成及物动词,给谁称量,缺少宾语,因此是关系代词that,which ,并且可以省略
Whose is the package being wighed?=Whose is the package( which is) being wighed?
括弧里给出的是定语从句的解释,然后把主谓去掉,形成了进行时态的非谓语,是被动
3.What is troubling them most is that they have not enough farm tools.
答案是What is troubling them most is their not having enough farm tools.
这两个句子也没错,只是一种手法,同义句转换的手法
原句是表语从句,that 不能省略,that 后面的表语从句不缺任何成分
改过来的句子,is 后面的表语,不是句子,而是一个名词短语,叫复合名词
这个复合名词是这么来的:
enough farm tools 这是名词的词根,然后have 做动名词having (因为is 联系动词,动名词做表语),形成了having enough farm tools,他的否定是not having enough farm tools,,这么长都是名词,那么名词可以用物主代词their修饰,就形成了 their not having enough farm tools.
4.The doctor insisted that I should stay indoors for days 答案是The doctor insisted on my staying indoors fo
两个句子都对,前一句是宾语从句(虚拟,固定的用should +动词原形)
第二个就是非谓语,insisted 后面的宾语部分,就是一名词,压根没动词,也是复合名词
insist on doing sth,这个你必须要懂,有这个固定搭配,然后on 后面的是介词宾语,同理,stay 这个动词就得用动名词,然后动名词用物主代词修饰,my staying indoors
5.My suggesttion is that they should leae as soon as possible . 答案是My suggesttion is for them to leave as soon as possible 不是去掉主语 去掉谓语 去掉连词 就好了吗 怎么这道题还加了介词? 主语也变成宾语了
如果去掉主语,去掉谓语,去掉连词,就是:
My suggesttion is to leave as soon as possible
这叫不定式做表语(也是非谓语)
但是加了个for sb 这是可有可无的,比如
it is adj (for sb) to do sth
最后一点,关于你对非谓语的理解,有个误区,在这里:“不是去掉主语 去掉谓语 去掉连词 就好了吗 ”
这说明你还没能真正懂,只知道样子是这个样子,可是不知道,去掉之后,还得分析是主动,(现在分词),被动(过去分词),主动又是表目的或者将来( 不定式),关键在于分析这几点
另外,这个连词有事可以不必去掉,直接跟非谓语,也是常见的
状语从句改为非谓语
举个例:The boy who is playing basketball over there is my brother.这个包含定语从句的复合句改为简单句就是The boy playing basketball over there is my brother.改写方法就是省略关系代和助动词(is)。这是最基本的,希望你能弄懂,有不了解的地方再问哦。 去掉组成句子的结构, 剩下从句中的谓语动词,再根据与先行词的关系 决定是过去分词 还是现在分词,还是动词的不定式
将定语从句Which Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.转换成非谓语动词作定语
这是一句错句,应该是what Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness这句中没有任何一个是定语。前面是主语从句,加上一系动词,最后是一并列表语。所以改不了定语从句。
你的第二个问题:定语从句一般都可改为非谓语动词做定语,如
Thy boy who is standing at the door is our monitor.=the boy standing at the door is our monitor.
The meeting that/which was held yesterday is very important.=the meeting held yesterday is very important.
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